人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案 9页

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） ( )1. Do you find a good way ________ the problem? A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve ( )2. --The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years. --That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful. A. changed B. has changed C. had changed D. is changing ( )3. --Are you worried about the coming exam? --No, I think the more _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; the less B. carefully; the fewer C.carefully; the least D. careful; the fewer ( ) 4. You’d better not give up ________ English. It’s very useful. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learns ( )5. I’m really sorry. I won’t ________ it ________ again. A. make; happened B. make; happening C. make; happen D. to make; to happen ( )6. --Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? --Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGER II. I can’t think of anyone with a __ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most ( )7. --Is everyone here, Jonathan? --No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill ( )8. --Could you please ________ the radio? It’s too loud. --Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on D. turn to ( )9. --How did that happen, Jenny? --When I was picking flowers, a big dog _______ ran out and bit me in the leg. A. specially B. probably C. suddenly D. properly ( )10. Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of ( )11. Alice is _______ honest girl. She never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )12. This box is _______ heavy for the little boy _______ move. A. very; to B. too; to C. so; that D. too; that ( )13. You won’t be able to see anything _______ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. while D. unless ( )14. --Where’s your father? I didn’t see him these days. --He ________ to Australia on business. A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. has been ( )15. --I don’t know where to go this summer holiday. --Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest ( )16. Tom has worked in China ____1998. He has been working here ___over twenty years. A. since; by B. since; for C. by; for D. for; since ( )17. --Who called me just now? --I don’t know, but it wasn’t a girl’s _______. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy ( )18. Mr. Green has never been to London, ________? A. does he B. has he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t he ( )19. --What do you think of the book? --______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books. A. In B. As C. With D. By ( )20. _______ of them is good at English, but they both do well in math. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each ( )21. Our government _______ the poor in the villages _______ quite a lot of money to help them out so far. A. provides; with B. has provided; for C. has provided; with D. offered; to ( )22. Jack _______ Rose in 2003 and they ________ for 17 years or so. A. married with; have married B. married; have been married C.married to; have got married D. married; have married ( )23. --Could you tell me ________? --Fill in this form and I will give you her telephone number. A. how can I meet Cathy B. how I can meet Cathy C. where I can meet Cathy ( )24. --What ______ your brother _______ at this time yesterday? -- He was busy watching a football game on TV. A. did; do B. has; done C. was; doing D. were; doing ( )25. --Excuse me, sir. How long can I _______ this English novel? --Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. have D. keep ( )26. --Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --No, I think we need ________ men. A. another two B. two others C. more two D. another more two ( )27. --Could you please sweep the floor? --________. I’m washing the shirt. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. Sorry, I couldn’t D. Of course not ( )28. --Could you ______ the old toys to the poor children? --No problem. A. take out B. depend on C. give away D. put out ( )29. Although Lucy was ill last week, she is _______ to go to school today. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good ( )30. --________ good advice you’ve told me! Thanks a lot. --You’re welcome. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） The movie The Wizard of Qz 《绿野仙踪》has thousands of fans around the world. But 31 the film came out in 1939, people weren’t really interested in it. The Wizard of Qz really became 32 when it appeared(出现) on TV in the 1950s. The movie is about a girl called Dorothy. She gets to the Land of Qz because of a tornado(龙卷风). In order to 33 home, she dreams about going to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard of Qz for help. Along the way, she makes three special friends. They 34 a bad witch(女巫) together and finally get to the Land of Qz. The Wizard of Qz is one of the greatest movies in cinema history. It 35 ideas that people agree with. In the movie, Dorothy tries her best to get home. When she 36 arrives, she says, “There is no place like home.” People agree with that thought. Home is a fantastic place where people feel safe and 37 . The Wizard of Qz also talks about courage(勇气) and 38 . Dorothy learns that true courage isn’t being unafraid. She used to be afraid when facing 39 . However, her friends always appeared in time to save her. Let’s celebrate(庆祝) the 80th year of this amazing movie by 40 it again! You are sure to have more fun. ( )31. A. how B. why C. when D. where ( )32. A. successful B. shocked C. magic D. modern ( )33. A. leave B. return C. build D. clean ( )34. A. beat B. lead C. save D. protect ( )35. A. includes B. include C. including D. to include ( )36. A. quickly B. finally C. suddenly D. probably ( )37. A. strange B. creative C. boring D. comfortable ( )38. A. technology B. friendship C. family D. independence ( )39. A. joys B. illnesses C. dangers D. memories ( )40. A. reading B. telling C. hearing D. watching 三、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my student show their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful. "Let me give you an example," I continued -Besides teaching here. I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I exited the freeway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. As soon as I got there，I called AAA（汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened." This is my lucky day." I replied, smiling. "Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day? What do you mean?" "My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't, "I replied." Instead, it broke down at the perfect place off the free way within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, I couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way." I ended my story. In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. 41. The writer of this story is a ___ A) traffic policeman B) university teacher D) a professional writer C) secretary at AAA 42. In the young man's eyes, the writer was_ A) a happy person B) a lucky man C) a rich man D) a good driver 43. The writer ___when his car broke down that day. A) complained for along time B)called AAA for help at once C) waited there for someone's help D)walked to his workplace 44. The secretary must have felt _____when she heard the writer said "This is my lucky day.” A) pleased B)surprised C) disappointed D) excited 45. The writer meant _____by saying "This is my lucky day.” A) he was just a little bit late for work that day B) there were no big problems with his car C) everything still went well although his car died D) it was great that his car died Welcome to Happy Children’s Palace Monday: 17:00--18:30 English listening Miss Green Improve listening skills. It’s for middle school students. (5 weeks) Tuesday: 17:00--18:30 Photography(摄影) Mr. Black Learn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. (3 weeks) Thursday: 17:00--20:00 Painting Mr. Brown Learn painting. It’s for beginners only. (8 weeks) Friday: 17:30--19:00 Basketball club Coach: Miss Smith Do you want to be a basketball player? Come to the club. Saturday: 10:00--11:00 Cambridge Young Learners’ English Mrs. White This course(课程) is for the children at primary school. (6 weeks) (15 weeks) ( )46. ________ teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace. A. Miss Smith B. Miss Green C. Mr. Brown D. Mr. Black ( )47. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy Children’s Palace on____. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Thursday ( )48. It will take _______ to have a painting class on Thursday. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. three hours D. two hours ( )49. Miss Smith gives a _______ class from 17:30 to 19:00 on Friday. A. basketball B. painting C. photography D. English ( )50. Cambridge Young Learner’s English is provided for ________. A. middle school students B. painting beginners C.primary school pupils D. children with camera C A mother returned home from the store very tiredly. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother did. “While I was out playing, Tyler took out his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’ on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be very angry with him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.” The mother cried and cried, “He did it again! Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room,” the son answered quickly. She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name when she entered the room. Then, she found Tyler. He was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moment was coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She punished( 责 备 ) the little boy for his bad behavior(行为). Then, she headed for the living room to see what had happened. As soon as she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once because of happiness. It said, “I love Mommy.” Well, the wallpaper was kept the same as it used to be. A reminder to her and to all: Take time to read the words on the wall. So when you are sure that something goes wrong, have you ever had any doubt(疑惑) that there might be a misunderstanding(误解)? Take some time to give it a second thought. 阅读短文，判断正 T 误 F ( )51. Tyler wrote something on the new wallpaper with her crayon after his mother came back. ( )52. The mother called her little son’s full name while walking to his room. ( )53. Tyler knew that this mother was angry with him so he tried to hide in his room. ( )54. The mother accepted Tyler’s special way of showing love in the end. ( )55. Tyler didn’t love his brother and his mother. 四、补全对话：从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。（共 5 分） A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Did you stop them? C. But they didn’t look well. D. When did you go to the zoo? E. I heard you went to the zoo, right? F. How do you like tigers? A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 56.________ B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favorite tigers? B: Yes. 57.________ A: Why? B: Because they had to stay in cages(笼子) and they were dirty. A: 58._________ I think they should go back to forests of mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 59.__________ B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: 60._________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves. 五、填写适当的句子补全对话.（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Alice: Hello? Susan: Hello. 61.__________________________? Alice: Yes, speaking. Susan: This is Susan here. Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books. Alice: 62. ___________________. I bought a book called Treasure Island last week, and I’ve just finished reading it. I want to buy a new one. Susan: Treasure Island? 63.______________________? Alice: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. Susan: Sounds great! By the way, 64.____________________________________? Alice: Let’s meet at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon, shall we? Susan: OK. See you then. Alice: 65.___________________. 六、阅读理解，回答问题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） After she didn’t work, an elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking( 徒 步 旅 行 ) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she chose to travel instead of looking after her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a hot online discussion about the traditional idea: Should Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives looking after their grandchildren? “Why do elderly Chinese people have to do the housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?” Ms. Qi says in the video. “We should have our own lives.” She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North American and Asia. While her mother is still alive, Mr. Qi says that she often calls her 92-year-old mother to let her know how she is. She’s used to posting pictures on the Internet. Those pictures also let others know more about her. “I have got a public account on the Internet,” she says. “It makes it easy for people to know about me. And I’ve had it for about five months. I write almost everything----my memories, my new ideas and things about my children and grandchildren on it.” On the video websites, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than eleven million times. The video has received many comments(评论) on the Internet. Many users regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent, fantastic woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.” 66. What did Ms. Qi use to be? ___________________________________ 67. Has she visited a lot of countries so far? ___________________________________ 68. Where can people find her pictures? ___________________________________ 69. Why has she got a public account on the Internet? _______________________________ 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________ 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 71. Look! There are a lot of _____________(tour) on the Great Wall. 72. Do you know any famous scientists with great _________________(achieve) in China? 73. He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he ______________(success) in the end. 74. Pairs is one of the ___________________(beautiful) cities in the world. 75. The higher the mountain is, the _____________(thin) the air is. 76. He was the first man ______________(invent) the plane. 77. Today it is _____________(freeze), so you had better put on your coat. 78. The strange sound kept me ___________(wake) all night. 79. Miss Lee __________________(teach) us English since she came here three years ago. 80. __________(read) more books is good for everyone. 八、根据汉语完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 81. 还有谁在我的岛上？ _______ ______ is on my island? 82. 中国几乎与美国一样大，并且在亚洲是最大的国家。 China is almost _____ _____ _____ the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. 83. 我们应该知道保护野生动物的重要性。 We should know the ___________ of __________ wild animals. 84. 那个男人比他的儿子重许多倍。 That man weighs __________ _________ heavier than his son. 85. 即便很危险，为什么那么多人都想要爬这座山？ Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _______ _______ it is dangerous? 九、同义句转换（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 86. The meeting has already been on for fifteen minutes . The meeting _________ fifteen minutes ________. 87. Linda is the most careful student in her class. Linda is more careful than ________ _________ student in her class. 88. His brother joined in the Party five years ago. His brother ________ ________ a member of the Party for five years. 89. If you study hard now, you will pass the exam. You ________ pass the exam _________ you study hard now. 90. I must get up early so that I can catch the early bus. I must get up early ______ ________ ______ catch the early bus. 十、书面表达（共 10 分） 请以 “How to keep ourselves safe from new virus?”为题写一篇 90 词左右的英 语短文。 How to keep ourselves safe from new virus? 2020 is a new beginning, but just at the time of the Spring Festival, a novel coronavirus outbreak broke out in Wuhan. The Chinese people all face the virus crisis: new coronavirus._________________________ 答案： 1-5 DBDAC 6--10 ABACD 11 -15 BBDCB 16--20 BCBAB 21--25 CBBCD 26--30 AACAC 31--35 CABAA 36--40 BDBCD 41--45 BADBC 46--50 BBCAC 51--55 FFTTF 56--60 ECABG 五、 61. Is that Alice? / May I speak to Alice? 62. Sure, I’d love/like to. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. 63. What’s it about? 64. when shall we meet? 65. See you. / See you then. 六、 66. She used to be a teacher. / A teacher. 67. Yes, she has. 68. On the Internet. 69. Because it makes it easy for people to know about her. 70. An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking. It’s about an elderly woman who has a different life.（主观试题合理即可） 七、 71. tourists 72. achievements 73. succeeded 74. most beautiful 75. thinner 76. to invent 77. freezing 78. awake 79. has taught 80. Reading 八、 81. Who else 82. as big /large as 83. importance protecting 84. many times 85. even though / if 九、 85. started/began ago 87.any other 88.has been 89.won’t unless 90.in order to 十、 How to keep ourselves safe from new virus? 2020 is a new beginning, but just at the time of the Spring Festival, a novel coronavirus outbreak broke out in Wuhan. The Chinese people all face the virus crisis: new coronarirus. As high school students, how to keep ourselves safe from new virus? Firstly, we’d better not go out. It’s the best way to stay at home to keep away the new virus. Secondly, it’s necessary to wear masks when going out. We shouldn’t go some crowded places, such as the railway station, the airport and supermarkets and so on. Thirdly, we must wash our hand when we go home. And we also wash hands before eating or using the toilets. We have to wash hands with soap for at least 15 seconds. Finally, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. We must do more sports at home. I hope all of the Chinese people can beat the new virus. I believe we can win in the end.