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Unit 3
I’m more outgoing
than my sister.
Section A 2
Grammar focus-3c
Revision
形容词或副词比较级的构成:
3.
重读闭音节
词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先
双写辅音字母再
+er
4.
以辅音字母
+y
结尾
的单词,变
y
为
i+er
2.
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的
+r
1.
一般在
词尾
+er
5.
多音节词
和
部分双音节
词前加
more
tall -- taller
nice -- nicer
fat -- fatter
funny -- funnier
interesting – more interesting
Li Weijia is _______ _____ (thin) Du Haitao.
Du Haitao sings ______ _____ (good) Li Weijia.
better than
thinner than
Gao Yuanyuan is as __________ (
漂亮
) as Sun Li.
Sun Li works as ______ (
努力
) as Gao Yuanyuan.
hard
beautiful
1.
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
Is Tom _______ ____ Sam?
2.
不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.
Grammar focus
smarter than
smarter than
Complete the sentences according to the text.
3.
塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?
Is Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?
4.
不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.
5.
你和你姐姐一样友善吗?
____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister?
6.
不是。我更友善一些。
No, I’m not. I’m _________.
as as
Are
friendlier
more outgoing than
more outgoing than
7.
塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗
?
Does Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina?
8.
谁在学校更努力一些?
Who’s _____ _____________ at school?
9.
蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she _____ ______ than me.
as hard as
more hard-working
works harder
Grammar
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本单元主要学习形容词、副词的原级和比较级的构成及其用法。
原 级
形容词、副词的原级即原形
。
1.
表示两者在某一方面相同
主语
+ be /
行为动词
+ as +
形容词
/
副词原形
+ as +
比较对象
e.g. This dress is
as
beautiful
as
that one.
Linda sings
as
well
as
Amy.
2.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时
A+ be + not + as / so +
形容词原形
+ as +B
A+ don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +
行为动词原形
+ as / so +
副词原形
+ as +B
e.g.
Tom
isn't as / so
tall
as
me.
I
don't
sing
as / so
loudly
as
my sister.
3.
原级前可用
very
,
quite
,
too
等副词修饰
。
e.g. I'm
very
hungry.
My sister runs
quite
fast.
It's too
hot
here.
1)
A + be +
形容词比较级
+ than + B
e.g. I’m more outgoing
than
you.
我比你更外向。
两者进行比较
,
表示“一方比另一方更
……
”
2)
A +
实义动词
+
副词比较级
+ than + B
e.g. Tom jumps
higher than
Jack.
汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
比 较 级
3)
当询问两者中谁更
/
哪一个更
/
什么更
……
时,常用句型“
Who / Which / What + be +
形容词比较级
, A or B?”
和“
Who / Which / What +
行为动词
+
副词比较级
, A or B?”
。
e.g.
Which is better
, the red pen or the black pen?
Who dances better
, you or your sister?
4)
形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
e.g. Are you feeling
better
today?
Try to do
better
next time.
5)
形容词和副词的比较级前可以用
a little
,
much
,
a lot
等词语修饰。
e.g. The jacket is
a little / much cheaper
than
the sweater.
Can you speak
a lot more loudly
?
3a
Practice
Use the words to write questions and answers.
1. Julie / tall / you
2. Jack / run / fast / Sam
Q: ____________________________
A: No, he doesn’t. He runs _____ than Sam.
Q: Is Julie as tall as you?
A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.
Does Jack run as fast as Sam?
taller
faster
3. your cousin / outgoing / you
Q: _______________________________
A: No, she isn’t. She is ______________ than me.
Is your cousin as outgoing as you?
4. Paul / funny / Carol
Q: _______________________
A: No, he isn’t. He is _________ than Carol.
more outgoing
Is Paul as funny as Carol?
funnier
3b
Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.
1. Are you taller?
Yes, I am. I’m taller now than
I was two years ago
.
2. Are you funnier?
3. Are you more outgoing?
Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than
I was two years ago
.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier than
I was two years ago
.
4. Do you study English harder?
5. Do you sing better?
Yes, I do. I study English harder than
I did two years ago
.
Yes, I do. I sing better than
I did two years ago
.
Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his /her parents.
3c
Survey
A:
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
B:
I think my mother is smarter than my father.
Mother
Father
smart
funny
work hard
outgoing
friendly
sing well
√
Ⅰ.
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Everyone thinks Peter is ________ (funny) than his brother.
2. Who studies ________ (hard), you or your sister?
Exercises
funnier
harder
3. Mrs. Jones looks much ________ (friendly) than her friend.
4. Mr. Green’s second son is as ________ (smart) as his first son.
5. We all think this TV program is _____________________ (interesting) than that one.
6. Does Jim run _________ (fast) than his cousin?
friendlier
smart
more / less interesting
faster
Ⅱ.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Is Alice taller than her cousin? (
补全否定答语
)
No, _____________.
2. Eric jumps higher than Joe. (
改为一般疑问句
)
_________ Eric _________ higher than Joe?
she isn’t
Does jump
3. Helen is funny. Her sister is funnier. (
合并为一句
)
Helen’s sister ________________ her.
4. His brother is lazy. (
用
his sister
改为含有比较级的句子
)
_________________, his brother or his sister?
is funnier than
Who is lazier
5. Anna isn’t as beautiful as her sister. (
改为同义句
)
Anna is _________________ than her sister.
less beautiful
I was shorter and more outgoing … But now, I am taller and …
Write something about your past and now.
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