北师大初二上英语unit 语法篇学生 8页

Unit 1 语法篇 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。‎ 一般过去时表示：1 过去完成的动作 ‎ 2. 过去反复或持续发生的状态和过去的习惯 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。‎ 一 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。‎ 这类句子的结构形式是： What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). ‎ 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ‎ ‎② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！‎ ‎③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！‎ ‎④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ‎ ‎⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ‎ ‎⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ ‎ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，‎ 这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). ‎ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！‎ ‎ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ‎ ‎③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ‎ ‎④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ‎ ‎⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！‎ ‎ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。‎ 如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ‎ ‎② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！‎ ‎ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ‎ ‎④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！‎ ‎ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。‎ ‎ 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！‎ ‎ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！‎ ‎ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！‎ ‎ ④ How cool! 好凉快呀！‎ ‎ ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了！‎ ‎1. Who____________ the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?‎ A．win B．wined C．wining D．won ‎2. --- Your phone number again? I __________quite catch it.‎ ‎--- It's 9568442.‎ A．didn't B．couldn't C．don't D．can't ‎3 _________role she played in the movie! That's why she has a lot of fans.‎ A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting ‎4 . --- ________ kind girl Jenny is!‎ ‎--- Yes. Everyone likes her very much.‎ A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ‎5. When __________the accident __________?‎ A．was; happen B．did; happen C．is; happen D．was; happened 解析：‎ 1. 本题依据yesterday判断为过去时win的过去时为won故选D。‎ 2. 本题根据题意可知为“刚才没有记下来”，因此为过去时可知答案为A。‎ ‎3.依据感叹句结构：What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选D。‎ ‎4.依据感叹句结构：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选C。。‎ ‎5.此题为过去时特殊疑问，助动词为did，故选B 基础演练 根据句意和首字母填写单词 ‎1. What's the s_______ of the basketball match?‎ ‎2. They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r_______ to their teachers.‎ ‎3. A reporter is going to i ______our headmaster.‎ ‎4. Do you remember the e_______ of swimming? They'll let you think of your childhood.‎ ‎5. Henry never does his homework as c______ as Ben. He always makes a lot of mistakes.‎ ‎6. She didn't work hard, so she couldn't p______ the exam.‎ ‎7. The weather here is t _______! It often snows heavily in winter.‎ ‎8. It's a s________ for me not to help you.‎ ‎9. I don't think I can b________ that record.‎ ‎10. If you want to join our club, please fill in the f__________ .‎ 二、用单词正确形式填空 ‎1. He worked very hard, and _______(earn) a lot of money.‎ ‎2. It was _______ (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other ‎3. My friend_______ (agree) to go to the park with us yesterday.‎ ‎4 The robbers ______ (hit) him over the head with a baseball bat.‎ ‎5. Goodness me! Your ________ (pronounce) is very good.‎ ‎6. The boy tried not to_______ (break) the glass, but he failed(失败).‎ ‎7.Mr. Smith________ (lose) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.‎ ‎8. Our English teacher often spends plenty of time ______(explain) questions to us.‎ ‎9. Mr. Green will _________ (continue) studying in China.‎ ‎10. Can you guess which team can ________ (win) the basketball match?‎ 巩固提高 ‎1你能递我你脚下那个书包吗？‎ Can you ______________ by your feet?‎ ‎2. 他终于同意去昆明了。‎ He______________ Kunming at last.‎ ‎3. 听他弹钢琴多开心啊！ (用what)‎ ‎ ____________ _it is to listen to him playing the piano!‎ ‎4. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！‎ ‎ ________________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 5 我头很疼。‎ I _________________‎ ‎6 你能解释一下比赛规则给我吗？‎ Can you ______________ of the game to me, please?‎ ‎7 如果你每天锻炼，你肯定健康。‎ You must _____________ if you do exercise every day.‎ ‎8 这是一部感人的电影。‎ This is __________________.‎ ‎9 他一生中领养了十二个聋儿。‎ He __________________ in his life.‎ ‎10 这个队上半场进了3个球。‎ This team _____________ in the first half.‎ ‎1. _______your brother_______ a letter to? My father.‎ A．Who; wrote B．What; wrote C．Who did; write D．What did; write ‎2. --- Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2019?‎ ‎--- Yes, but I think it's__________ . I fell asleep when I saw it.‎ A．exciting B．boring C．bored D．excited ‎3. Most people are very_________ about the _________football matches.‎ A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting ‎4. They ________her to the party, so she was very happy.‎ A．invite B．invited C．will invite D．are inviting ‎5. My English teacher______ a car to school yesterday.‎ A．drove B．drived C．was driving D．drives ‎6. --- Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".‎ ‎--- Sorry, I __________it.‎ A．didn't see B．am going to see C．won't see D．don't see ‎7. --- Did you use to get up early? ‎ ‎--- ._____________________‎ A．Yes, I used B．Yes, I was C．No, I don't D．No, I didn't ‎8. --- I have written a letter to Sidney.‎ ‎--- When______ you ________ it?‎ A．have; written B．did; write C．will; write D．do; write ‎9. --- Where _______you meet him yesterday?‎ ‎--- I ______him at the station.‎ A．did; met B．were; met C．do; meet D．did; meet ‎10. When_______ your father_______ you to make a kite?‎ A．did; taught B．is; teaching C．was; teaching D．did; teach 二、完型 江苏省南京市高淳区2019年初三第二次模拟考试 Hello! Welcome to our Music Program. And now if you listen to this programme, you'll know that it's time for our competition every week. Last week's prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope you've 1 your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical(经典的) CD. I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who 2 it. But 3 I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as I'm going to give you some 4 which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready? Right. Now listen carefully, as you might be this week's 5 winner.‎ Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his 6 in Spain. Have you got that? The second point: There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer. Any 7 yet? I should warn you that it's not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. It's 8 really, when you think how popular it is today. And now for the last point. Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television, in a lot of magazines and 9 on your cinema screen from next month. I'm sure when you hear the music, you'll know what the advertisement is for. I'm not going to tell you what product(产品) it is, because that would almost give you the answer!‎ So, that's 10 things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 400-8937224. And the music is coming up now.‎ ‎1.A．heard B．checked C．received D．noticed ‎2.A．sang B．wrote C．loved D．played ‎3.A．after B．until C．while D．before ‎4.A．notice B．stories C．help D．secret ‎5.A．correct B．funny C．successful D．lucky ‎6.A．life B．money C．music D．dream ‎7.A．question B．idea C．thing D．point ‎8.A．surprising B．fantastic C．unfair D．unwelcome ‎9.A．too B．so C．very D．even ‎10.A．one B．two C．three D．four ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ A This is a tale of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!‎ Their story began in 2019, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. ‎ Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. ‎ When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.‎ Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."‎ Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!‎ ‎1.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?‎ A．Haixia needed someone to help him.‎ B．They both needed a way to make money.‎ C．They wanted to improve the environment.‎ D． They were required to do so by local officials.‎ ‎2.Wenqi's forest has helped the village by .‎ A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．increasing the number of tourists C．making the villagers richer D． providing more farmland ‎3.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?‎ A．They are easy to get.‎ B．They do not cost money.‎ C．They can grow very quickly.‎ D． They are preferred by animals.‎ ‎4.In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that " ".‎ A．they hope to make the forest even better B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet C．they are proud not to depend on others D． they are able to do any difficult work ‎5.What can we learn from this story?‎ A．Never give up and you will succeed.‎ B．We should help the disabled to work.‎ C．Try your best when facing difficulties.‎ D．We can achieve more with teamwork.‎ B Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.‎ There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.‎ Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.‎ To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.‎ First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.‎ To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!‎ ‎6.The first paragraph tells us that .‎ A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables B．the world could soon be without chocolate C．people love vegetables more than chocolate D． it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate ‎7.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?‎ A．Venezuela and Indonesia.‎ B．Ivory Coast and Ghana.‎ C．Indonesia and China.‎ D． China and India.‎ ‎8.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .‎ A．can make them more money B．need less rain to grow C．can be planted more times each year D． are not damaged by plant diseases ‎9.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? ‎ A．6 months. B．12 months. C．24 months. D．30 months.‎ ‎10.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?‎ A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries.‎ B．To provide more chocolate for British people.‎ C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.‎ D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.‎ C On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.‎ Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag.‎ Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.‎ Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen's sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.‎ As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.‎ In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.‎ ‎11.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers' home?‎ A．She replied to a job advertisement.‎ B．She was introduced by her family friend.‎ C．She was recommended by her university professor.‎ D． She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.‎ ‎12.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?‎ A．How intelligent Helen was.‎ B．Helen gave Anne a gift.‎ C．The way Helen's parents treated her.‎ D． How forceful Helen was.‎ ‎13.According to the passage, Helen's parents .‎ A．allowed her to do as she wished B．gave her too many gifts and sweets C．did not spend much time with her D． cared little about her education ‎14.Which of the following is NOT true about Helen's university studies?‎ A．She was greatly helped by Anne.‎ B．She was the best student in her class.‎ C．She was able to graduate in three years.‎ D． She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.‎ ‎15.According to the passage, both Anne and Helen .‎ A．died in their 60s ‎ B．were well educated C．came from rich families D．fought for human rights