八年级上英语课件《Where did you go on vacation》 (18)_人教新课标 42页

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? No, I bought nothing. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_____________ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everyone everything We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark nothing no one 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you… Everyone Someone No one eating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant Explanation 1.-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助 动 词did开头。如： ①--What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? --I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 ②-- Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? --Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。 ③-- Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗? -- No，she didn’t. 不， 她没有。 some- any- no- every- 指人 someone somebody 有人 anyone anybody 任何人 no one nobody 没有人 everyone everybody 人人 指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事 everything 一切事 指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处，没 有地方 everywhere 到处，处处 用法： 1.由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词做 主语时，都作单数对待，其谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。 eg: Everyone is here. Something is wrong. 2.不定代词若有形容词修饰时，要后置。 eg:Is there anything interesting in the book? I have something important to tell you. Did you go anywhere interesting on your vacation? 1.Everything_____free. Good luck to you. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.I can't find my book ____. Can you help me? A.anything B.anywhere C.somewhere 3.--Can I help you, boy? --Yes. There is ____ wrong with my bike. A.something B.anything C.nothing 4.Is there _____new in today's newspaper? A.something new B.anything new C.new anything. 5.I have ____to do but wait. A.something B.anything C.nothing 1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, just now in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？ 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句 连用 a）时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month…) 具体时间（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） this morning long long ago ... Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago. 注：“过去”的概念并不是只指 如 “yesterday, last week,… ” 等，实际上 “与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以 前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之 前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现 在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表 达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去 时。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。 b）动词变化规则 规则变化 1. 直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played 　　 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live ——lived hope——hoped use——used　 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字 母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 　 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 在浊辅音和元音 后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音 后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read 动词不规则变化 /red/ buy—bought sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent catch—caught teach—taught 动词不规则变化 u基本结构： 　　be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式 Present Past am was is was are were 单数 复数 I was we were you were (一個人) you were (不只一人) she was they werehe was it was 肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到 Be 动词的一般过去时态构成： 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasn't. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句 要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn‘t +动词原形+宾语 如：I didn't go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。 实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No, I didn't. 不，我没回家。 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I worked. Did you work? I did not work. He /she/it worked. Did he /she/it work? He /she/it did not work. We worked. Did you work? We did not work. You worked. Did you work? You did not work. They worked. Did they work? They did not work. 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 Did you do…? Did she play…? Did he clean…? Was it…? Exercises:变一般疑问句 Did they have…? Did Tom and Jack study…? Did your father go…? did not do did not play did not clean not did not have did not go did not study 1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think-- 7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run-- 10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand-- 13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy-- 16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come-- 19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen-- 给下面的单词写出过去式 got said had was, were told thought wrote drove ran read saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning， I _____ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played 句型转换 1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） 4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge? How long did she stay there? Was there any orange in the cup? 5. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) 6.They stayed at home on vacation. (就划线部提问) Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? 7. The weather was hot and wet. (变否定句) 8. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 9. The people in New York were friendly. (就划线部分提问) The weather wasn't hot or humid. Nancy went to see a film last night. How were the people in New York? Homework Write about your vacation in your exercise book.