2020年八年级英语上册begoingto的用法讲义（新版）人教新目标版 6页

be going to 的用法 (讲义)‎ be going to 的概念和用法 The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.‎ I’m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.‎ 1. be going to 可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算„„”。‎ 2. 常与tomorrow, next year 等表将来的时间状语或when 引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。‎ 3. be 动词随主语人称进行相应的变化 4. 后加动词原形：be going to do…‎ 练习：‎ 1. 明天我打算步行去上学。‎ I’m go to school on foot tomorrow.‎ 2. 后天他们计划去爬山。‎ They going to the mountain the day after tomorrow.‎ 3. 我父母这个周末打算去游泳。‎ My parents _ this weekend.‎ 4. 她打算长大当一名老师。‎ She a teacher when she grows up.‎ 5. Black 一家打算两天后离开北京。‎ The Blacks Beijing in two days.‎ 句式变换 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.‎ 否定句：I’m not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.‎ 一般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?‎ 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.‎ 特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow?‎ 练习：‎ 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)‎ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句)‎ 6‎ 1. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答)‎ 2. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)‎ 3. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)‎ 三、be going to + 地点 如果表示打算去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点 They’re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.‎ ‎= They’re going to Beijing for a holiday. I’m going to go to school by bus.‎ ‎= I’m going to school by bus.‎ 练习：‎ 1. 他们打算明年去澳大利亚。‎ 2. 我们不打算去美国了。‎ 3. 你打算什么时候去上海？‎ 含 be going to 结构的 there be 句型 1. be going to 放在 there be 的中间构成 there is/are going to be…，第一个 be 动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个 be 动词用原形。表示“某时/某地将要有„„”。‎ 十分钟后将要有一场电影。‎ There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.‎ 今天下午将要有两个会议。‎ There are going to be two meetings this afternoon.‎ 下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。‎ There is going to be a football game and two basketball games in the town next week.‎ 2. 句式变换 There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.‎ 否定句：There isn’t going to be a film in 10 minutes. 一般疑问句：Is there going to be a film in 10 minutes? 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.‎ 特殊疑问句：What is there going to be in 10 minutes?‎ 6‎ 练习：‎ ‎1.下午 5 点将要有一场比赛。‎ There a match at 5 pm.‎ 2. 明天将会有两场电影。‎ There two movies tomorrow.‎ 3. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)‎ 4. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问)‎ 5. There is going to be a football game in our school. (就划线部分提问)‎ Exercises 一、单选 ‎( )1. I am going my grandparents this weekend.‎ A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits ‎( )2. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.‎ A. wears B. wear C. wore D. is going to wear ( )3. you wash your clothes tonight?‎ A. Are; go to B. Is; going to C. Are; going to D. Are; going ( )4. —How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?‎ ‎—There is going to a snow storm.‎ A. have B. be C. is D. are ‎( )5. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.‎ A. is going to have B. have C. are going to be D. is going to be 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. ‎—What are you going to do at the party tomorrow?‎ ‎—I (play) the piano.‎ 7. ‎ she (have) a math lesson tomorrow?‎ 8. We (not do) housework this evening.‎ 9. There (be) a party next Friday.‎ 10. 6‎ 三、完成句子 2. He’s going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ he you all about it?‎ 3. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)‎ 4. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (就划线部分提问)‎ 5. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用 next Sunday 改写)‎ The students of Class One a field trip next Sunday.‎ 6. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用 be going to 翻译)‎ He _ in that small house.‎ 7. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用 be going to 翻译)‎ 8. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用 be going to 翻译)‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ be going to 的概念和用法练习：‎ ‎1. going to 2. are; climb ‎3. are going to swim 4. is going to be/become ‎5. are going to leave 句式变换练习：‎ 1. He isn’t going to take a bus to the zoo.‎ 2. Are you going to play basketball after school?‎ 3. No, she isn’t.‎ 4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow?‎ 5. When are you going to fly a kite with David?‎ be going to + 地点练习：‎ 1. They’re going to Australia next year.‎ 2. We aren’t going to America.‎ 3. When are you going to Shanghai? 含 be going to 结构的 there be 句型练习：‎ 1. is going to be 2. are going to be 3. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isn’t.‎ 4. Where is there going to be a football game?‎ 5. What is there going to be in your school?‎ Exercises 一、‎ ‎1—5：BDCBD 二、‎ 6. am going to play 7. Is; going to have ‎8. aren’t going to do 9. is going to be 三、‎ 10. Is; going to tell 11. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow?‎ 12. 6‎ 10. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou?‎ 11. are going to have 12. isn’t going to live 13. My uncle is going to Beijing tonight.‎ 14. There is going to be a concert next Sunday.‎ 6‎