初中英语讲义初二英语时态讲解一般将来时 8页

‎ 一般将来时 ‎ 一、导入 ‎ ‎ 1‎ ‎ 四只老鼠吹牛。甲：我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒；丙：我每天不过几次大街不踏实；丁：时间不早了，回家抱猫去咯。‎ ‎ 2‎ ‎ 一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背，但被摇了下来，只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放，下面的蚂蚁大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小样，还他妈反了！‎ 二、专题讲解 ‎ ‎ 一般将来时 ‎ ‎1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。‎ ‎2、结构：（三种） ‎ ‎（1） will + do （注：will为助动词） ‎ ‎（2） be going to do （注：going to永不变） ‎ ‎（3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） ‎ ‎3、时间状语：‎ tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next year/ month/ week（明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future（将来）， ...later（......之后）， soon（不久）， in + 一段时间（在.....之后）， next time（下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend（今天下午/ ....）, tonight（今晚）等等。‎ ‎4、一般将来时的句型变化：‎ 情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall用于主语为第一人称:I /we )‎ ‎1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.‎ 如：Tom will play football tomorrow. ‎ ‎ People will have robots in the future.‎ ‎ I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)‎ ‎2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not缩写为won’t）‎ ‎ They will study at home tomorrow.‎ ‎ →They won’t study at home tomorrow.‎ ‎3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?‎ ‎ Mary will be in college in 5 years.‎ ‎ →Will Mary be in college in 5 years?‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, she will.‎ 否定回答：No, she won’t.‎ ‎4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?‎ ‎ I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问) ‎ ‎ →Where will you live in the future? ‎ 课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year.‎ ‎ 否定句：________________________________‎ ‎ 一般疑问句：________________________________‎ ‎ 肯定回答：________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 情况二：be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)‎ ‎1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.‎ ‎ I am going to be a basketball player in the future.‎ ‎ She is going to get good grades next year.‎ ‎2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.‎ ‎ I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.‎ ‎ →I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.‎ ‎3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?‎ ‎ She is going to take music lessons next year.‎ ‎ →Is she going to take music lessons next year?‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, she is.‎ ‎ 否定回答：No , she isn’t.‎ ‎4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋Be+主语+going to+do+其它?‎ ‎ She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问) ‎ ‎→What is she going to do next year?‎ 课堂练习：1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.‎ ‎　　         A. have      B. are going to have   C. will having        D. is going to have ‎2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。‎ ‎ I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon. ‎ 情况三： be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, ‎ move, start, stay等 )‎ ‎1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.‎ I am leaving for Beijing next month. ‎ ‎2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.‎ They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?‎ I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.‎ ‎ →Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, I am.‎ ‎ 否定回答：No, I am not.‎ ‎4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词＋be+主语+ doing+其它?‎ ‎ He is going with his parents. (划线提问)‎ ‎ →Who is he going with?‎ 课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译）‎ ‎ ____________________________________‎ ‎2. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? ‎ ‎ – OK. I ________.‎ ‎ A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ‎ 5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容）‎ ‎ （1）“will do”表将来 ‎ ① 表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，‎ 常用will。‎ ‎ He will help you tonight.‎ ‎ I'll phone him back. ‎ ‎ ② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。‎ ‎ She will get better. （认为最终会恢复健康的）‎ ‎ They will go shopping this afternoon.‎ ‎ （2）“be going to do”表将来 ‎ ‎ ① 这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。‎ ‎ What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？‎ ‎ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。‎ ‎ ② 有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。‎ ‎ Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain. ‎ ‎ 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨) ‎ ‎ Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.‎ ‎ 听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。‎ ‎ （3）“be doing ”表将来 ‎ 在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, ‎ move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。‎ ‎  如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days. ‎ ‎ The plane is taking off soon.   ‎ ‎ The old man is dying.  ‎ ‎（2）变式练习 ‎ 一、选择题 ‎(      ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend? ‎ ‎           --I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.‎ ‎          A. visit           B. to visit       C. visiting ‎(      )2. -- ___________.    --I’m going to the science museum.‎ ‎ A. What are you going to do this afternoon? ‎ ‎ B. What are you doing? C. What are you?‎ ‎(      )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon. ‎ ‎ A is going to be   B is going to have  ‎ ‎ C are going to be   D are going to have ‎(      )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.  ‎ ‎ A to will go  B to go to  ‎ ‎ C go to  D to go ‎(      )5. He is going to his homework after school.‎ ‎ A. does B.do ‎ ‎ C.did D.be 二． 选择填空 ‎ when   what   where   how   what time   which   who ‎ ‎1.-_____________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.‎ ‎2.-_____________ are they going to school?  -They are going to school by school bus.‎ ‎3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.‎ ‎5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.‎ 三．用动词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I leave. 2. I am tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 5. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 6. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.‎ 四、 巩固练习 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎　1. ---“I need some paper.”　 --- “I ____(bring)some for you.”‎ ‎　2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.‎ ‎　3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?‎ ‎　4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.‎ ‎　5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.‎ ‎　6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.‎ ‎　7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎　8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.‎ ‎ A. will watching B. watches ‎ C. is watching D. are going to watch ‎( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. shall be B. will be ‎ C. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. have B. are going to have ‎ C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ ‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be ‎ C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. will B. is ‎ C. will be D. be ‎( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?‎ ‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow ‎ C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 五、拓展训练 一、单项选择 ‎ ‎ 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will have B. will C. is going to be ‎ 2. ______ people have a robot in the future?‎ ‎ A.Will B. Are C. Do ‎ ‎ 3. He ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; B. is C. will ‎ 4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building      two years.‎ ‎ A. on    B. at       C. in ‎ 5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.‎ ‎ A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do ‎ 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give C. gives ‎ 7.He ________ in three days.‎ ‎ A. is coming back B. came back C. comes back ‎ 8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. will giving C. is going to give ‎ 9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. are have B. are going to have C. will having ‎ 10.I _____ taller soon.‎ ‎ A. will B. will be C. am ‎ 11.---what are you going to do for vacation? ---I _______.‎ ‎ A. am going camping B. am going camp C. going camping.‎ 二、句型转换 ‎ 1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.) ‎ ‎ Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.‎ ‎ 2.Will there be less pollution?‎ ‎ 肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.‎ ‎ 3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎ 4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ ________ _______ you live?‎ ‎ 家庭作业 一、单选题 ‎ ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be ‎ C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎ ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ ‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working ‎ C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎ ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.‎ ‎ A. will be; is B. is; is ‎ C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎ ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ ‎ A. was B. is going to have ‎ C. will have D. is going to be ‎ ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will ‎ C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎ ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ ‎ A. will gives B. will give ‎ C. gives D. give ‎( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?‎ ‎ A. There will be B. Will there be ‎ C. There can be D. There are ‎( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ ‎ A. have B. will have ‎ ‎ C. had D. having ‎( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ ‎ A. gives B. gave ‎ ‎ C. will giving D. is going to give 二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子 ‎ 1. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。‎ ‎ There ______ ______ more buildings in 100 years.‎ ‎ 2.下周他们将去香港度假。‎ They ______ ______ ______Hong Kong for holiday next week. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎