初二上unit习题 8页

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?‎ ‎【目标呈现】‎ 词汇：lesson, another, concert, whom, calendar, the day after tomorrow, weekday ‎ 短语：study for a test, have a piano lesson, come to the party, the whole day, another time, soccer practice, join sb. try to do, go to the concert 句型：Can you come to my party? I’m sorry, I have to help my mum./Sure, I’d love to . ‎ Can she go to movies? Sorry , she can’t, she’s playing football.‎ When is the party? It’s at ten fifteen.语法：情态动词can 的用法 一 、重点词汇拓展 ‎1. study (过去式)_________ 2.worry(形容词) ____________‎ ‎3. tradition(形容词) _______4.babysit(现在分词) _________ 5. hear（过去式）________‎ 二 、重点词组识记 ‎1、在星期六下午________________ 6、生日聚会___________________‎ ‎2、钢琴课____________________ 7、去听音乐会__________________‎ ‎3、保持安静____________________ 8、come and have fun________________‎ ‎4、go to the doctor__________________ 9、后天____________________‎ ‎5、准备考试____________________ 10、go to the mall_____________________‎ 三 、重点句型体验：‎ ‎1. It’s Monday the 17th.(划线提问)________________________________‎ ‎2. She has to go there by bus.(一般疑问句)___________________________________‎ ‎3. You have to clean the classroom right now.(否定句)___________________________________‎ ‎4. Thank you for inviting me.‎(同义句)___________________________________‎ ‎5. Can the children swim in the river?(作否定回答)____________________________________‎ 知识要点:‎ 1. another, other, the other, others与 the others 2. another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：‎ Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？‎ other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：‎ We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。‎ the other通常指两个中的“另一个”She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. ‎ others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming, others like boating.‎ the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。‎ ‎2.must 与have to 的用法区别 ‎1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. ‎ ‎(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. （主观上要做这件事） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday. ‎ ‎3） 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止"，‎ You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。‎ You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。‎ 典型例题：‎ ‎1. ______ you love to join us on Monday? A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would 解析：would love to 意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。‎ ‎2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.—That’s too ______.May me ______ time.‎ A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other 解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. — Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — Sure, ______‎ A. I’d love. B. I’d like. C. I’d love to. D. I have to.‎ ‎2. Thanks ______ me to your party.‎ A. for ask B. to ask C. to asking D. for asking ‎3. Listen! Can you hear birds in the tree?‎ A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. singing ‎4. His bike is broken. He walk to school.‎ A. must B. have to C. has to D. has ‎5. He feels lonely. He has ______ friends here except me.‎ A. some B. many C. more D. few 二、用单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. —Can you go to play soccer this afternoon?‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I’m going to my cousin’s home, Thanks for _________ (ask).‎ ‎2. —Why didn’t Candy go with us? —She ____________ (have) to go to the doctor.‎ ‎3. My grandpa often tells ___________ (interest) stories to me.‎ ‎4. Peter __________ (is) very excited when he heard the news.‎ ‎5. The old man enjoyed ___________ (stay) in the country.‎ 三、完成句子 ‎ ‎1. 谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。‎ Thank you _____ your_____ ______ ______ ______ with you. I'm _____, but I _____ come.‎ ‎2. 这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。‎ I have a _______ week. I ______ _______ _______ work ______ _______.‎ ‎3. 星期三上午我将练习钢琴。On Wednesday morning I'm ______ _______ _______.‎ ‎4. 你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？‎ ‎ Can you go to _______ ________ on Saturday afternoon _______ ______?‎ ‎5. 我不得不在家做作业。I ______ _______ do my homework ________ ________.‎ 四、短文填空 other hard train but ask early for she come whole Hi Jim,‎ You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for (1)______ me. I’d like to go with you very much, (2)____ I am sorry to say that I can’t go. I’m busy and I (3)_____ have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up (4)______ to meet my aunt at the train station. She is (5)_____ to see my grandma. It will take me the (6)______ morning to wait at the station because I don’t know the arriving time of that (7)______. And I have to study (8)_______ the English test in the afternoon. There is (9)_____ terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after (10)____ at home. However(尽管如此), I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【能力提升】语法练习 ‎1. —Can you go shopping with me?—I’d love to, but I ________. I have much work to do.‎ A. am not B. can C. can’t D. don’t ‎2. Yesterday I ____an English class of Mr. Green’s. It’s funny. I would like him to be my teacher.‎ A. listened B. taught C. gave D. had ‎3. —Thank you for ______ me _____ my bike riding.—You are welcome. ‎ A. help, about B. helping, with C. helped, with D. helping, to ‎4. On Wednesday, I’m _______ tennis with the school team.‎ A. play　　　 B. playing　 C. am playing D. plays ‎5. —Must I clean my room, mom?—No, you ______.‎ A. don't　　　 B. needn't　　　 C. aren't D. mustn’t 中考链接 ‎1. —Would you like to visit the museum?（大连2007）—________.‎ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I wouldn’t D. Yes, I would ‎2. Can you ________ my house to have a meeting tonight?（潍坊2008）‎ A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at ‎3.I have studied ________ my science test ________ Thursday afternoon.（青岛2008）‎ A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on ‎4. —Can you stay here for dinner? (福州2007)—Sorry. I_____.I have something important to do.‎ A. don’t B. didn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎5. —Could I borrow your dictionary? (江苏2008)—Yes, of course you _____.‎ A. must B. need C. can D. will ‎【目标呈现】‎ 词汇： invitation ,training, chemistry. American. project, match ,whole ,come over to, till, free 短语：come over, the day after tomorrow, have tennis training with the school team,‎ 句型：Can you play tennis with me ? Thank you for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t. I have to ….‎ What’s today ? 语法：情态动词can的用法 The more you know, the less you fear.你知道的越多，害怕的越少。（知识压倒恐惧）‎ ‎【基础巩固】 一 、词语检测 ‎1.Today I'm very busy, but she is _______(空闲的).2.I get his ________ (邀请)but I can't go.‎ ‎3.I have too ______(多) homework to do.4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the w_____ day.‎ ‎5. I think I’m free t____________ 22:00 today. ‎ 二 、短语互译 ‎1. 参加某人的聚会_________________ 2. 在星期六的下午_________________‎ ‎3. 我非常乐意_________________ 4. 去看医生_______________‎ ‎5. 看望某人的姑姑_______________6. 找到，弄清楚，查明______________‎ ‎7. go to the mall____________8. look for___________9. too much homework____________‎ ‎ 三 、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. 你能帮我照看一下我的女儿吗？__________________________________‎ ‎2. 在星期四，我必须准备化学考试。__________________________________________‎ ‎3. 假期过完请给我打电话。_______________________________________‎ ‎4. 我的美国朋友明天将来看望我。________________________________________‎ ‎5. 请保持安静！我正在努力学习。____________________________________________‎ 知识要点 ‎1. all 与whole(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。‎ 一 、单项选择 ‎1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning? A. on B at C. in D. from ‎2. Thanks for ______ me to the party.‎ A. ask B. asking C. asks D. to ask ‎3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden.‎ A. can B. can't C. has to D. has ‎4. —Would you like a cup of coffee?—______.‎ A. No, I don't want B. No, thank you C. I don't like it D. Yes, I’d like to ‎5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.—______.‎ A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Really 二 、用单词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1. We are __________ (babysit) the little boy now.‎ ‎2. I’d like _________ (come) to you birthday party.‎ ‎3. Thanks very much for_________ (give) me the chance.‎ ‎4. Can he ________ (drive) the car alone now?‎ ‎5. —What is Helen doing? —I don’t know. Maybe she ________ (study) for her math test.‎ ‎6. The story he is telling is ________ (real) funny.7. He came into my room _______ (quiet).‎ ‎8. We go to school after ________ (have) breakfast.‎ ‎9. Don’t you think we need _______ (buy) a new car.10. I’m very sorry ________ (trouble) you. ‎ 三 、完成句子 ‎1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。 _____ _____us three hours_____ watch TV every day. ‎ ‎2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do______ ______ ______ _______? ‎ ‎3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is_______ _______music. ‎ ‎4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health_______ ______good food. ‎ ‎5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you_______ _______ _______my house next Sunday? ‎ ‎【能力提升】语法练习 ‎1. The camera is not yours. It’s ______.‎ A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily ‎2. I’m going to Tokyo by air ______ Monday morning.‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for ‎3. My classmate invite me ______ his party on Sunday.‎ A. for B. come to C. come D. to ‎4. Can you play tennis ______ us?‎ A. and B. with C. join D. together ‎5. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.‎ A. either B. both C. all D. every ‎ 中考链接 ‎1. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.(烟台2008)‎ A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after ‎2. An apple a day is good ______ your health.(北京2007)‎ A. at B. for C. in D. with ‎3. —______ do you write to your penpal? (潍坊2008)—Once a week.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ‎4. There is ______ with the recorder.(青岛2006)‎ A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something ‎5. Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late ______ school.(济南2007)A. to B. at C. with D. for 三．完形填空（10分） ‎ I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn’t do__36__ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, __37__ she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make __38__party a nice one.‎ I sent invitation to my friends __39__. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going __40__some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __41__I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I__42__see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins__43__8 pm, so I must have dinner __44__.I am tired after I finish __45__ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. ‎ ‎( ) 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ ‎( ) 37. A. so B. although C. but D. because ‎( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( ) 39. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow ‎( ) 40. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying ‎( ) 41. A. after B. when C. how D. before ‎ ‎( ) 42. A. can B. not C. can’t D. never ‎ ‎( ) 43. A. at B. in C. on D. with ‎( ) 44. A. late B. early C. short D. quick ‎( ) 45.A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 四．阅读理解 A ‎ In many parts of the world, people live to healthy old ages. What is the secret of their long lives?‎ Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People living in Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They do not have buses, cars or trains. They do not sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and ‎ healthy people.‎ ‎( ) 46. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?‎ A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains.‎ B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.‎ C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. D. They drink milk taken from their own cows.‎ ‎( ) 47. Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas?‎ A. They live in a simple life in the mountains. B.They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.‎ C. When they’re ill, they do not go to see the doctors. D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.‎ ‎( ) 48. Which is NOT the secret of long life?‎ A. Fresh air. B. Fresh food. C. A simple way of life. D. A simple way of eating.‎ ‎( ) 49. What are the Hunzas famous for?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Food. D. Their long and healthy lives.‎ ‎( ) 50. They do not need doctors, for .‎ A. the doctors are not good B. there is not much illness C. there is no illness D. they are happy B It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓). ‎ ‎"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. ‎ Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. ‎ But one of the neighbors(邻居) didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it." ‎ ‎( ) 51. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________. ‎ A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. family ‎ ‎( ) 52. Who gave Jimmy the drum?________. ‎ A. His father B. His mother C. His neighbor D. His grandfather ‎ ‎( ) 53. Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum? Because ______. ‎ A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he didn't hear it ‎ C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy only played in the evening ‎ ‎( ) 54. One of the neighbors________. ‎ A. liked Jimmy very much B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum ‎ C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D. didn't like the noise at all ‎ ‎( ) 55. What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To ________. ‎ A. stop him making noises B. make a noise on his drum with a knife ‎ C. show him how to hit the drum D. find something nice in his drum ‎ C Many people like to travel by plane ,but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours ‎ ‎ to go out of the airport and into the city.‎ I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway station are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.‎ ‎( ) 56. Why do many people like to travel by plane?‎ A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.‎ C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.‎ ‎( ) 57.Which is not the good thing about the train?‎ A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.‎ C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.‎ ‎( ) 58.If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?‎ A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.‎ ‎( ) 59. What is the bad thing about the car?‎ A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.‎ C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn't go to a bus station.‎ ‎( ) 60. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?‎ A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.‎ B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.‎ C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.‎ 五．同义句转换，每空一词 ‎61. Do you want to come to my birthday party? ‎ ‎_______you _______to come to my birthday party? ‎ ‎62. I will go to bed after I finish my homework. ‎ I _______ go to bed ______ I finish my homework. ‎ ‎63. It took her an hour to wash the clothes. She _______ an hour ______ the clothes.‎ ‎64. You needn’t finish your homework now.‎ You______ ______ finish your homework now. ‎ ‎65. Why not play soccer with me? Why______ _____play soccer with me?‎ 六．书面表达 根据提示写一封60-80字的信。Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go but I can't. My parents… __________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ From Li Ping ‎ 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 ‎ be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…‎ help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人 praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人 blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人 give sb. advice on sth. 在…方面给某人建议 question sb. on … 就……质问某人 be satisfied with … 对…满意 correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课 give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作 try to teach sb. to develop good study habits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯 make one’s lessons lively and interesting使课堂生动并且吸引人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 devote all one’s time to work将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中 admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神 课外活动及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 have a party 聚会，开晚会 have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 have a picnic over the weekend　　周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看电影 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 spend one’s time in many different ways以多种不同的方式消磨时间 enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去远足 have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假 see the sights of Beijing 在北京观光 play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）‎ play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球） do some reading 阅读 help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事 enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备 rid one’s bike with sb. to the park与某人骑车去公园 There are a lot of activities at the beach.海滨有很多活动。‎ We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。‎ She would like to bring sth . to the picnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。‎ It was a very relaxing Sunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。‎ There are good programmes on TV on weekends.周末有好的电视节目。‎