2020-2021学年湖南永州八年级上英语月考试卷 16页

‎2020-2021学年湖南永州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead of（而不是）watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.‎ There is more fun in reading, and you need to look for more books to read.‎ Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）This article mainly tells us that ________.‎ A.some children wish to be writers some day B.it is good to write something for people to read C.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Some children want to be writers ________.‎ A.because they want to be good readers B.to write stories or books for people to read C.to find good jobs some day ‎ ‎ ‎（3）It's good for children ________.‎ A.to do a lot of reading B.to watch TV in the evening C.to have wishes only ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Reading can ________.‎ A.help you to be a good player B.help you write well C.make you work better ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the passage we know that ________.‎ A.all children like to be writers B.people like to read for children C.children need to read more and more books ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ I'm Paul. I come from the United States. My favorite sport is badminton. I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening. My favorite sport to watch is basketball. I think it is exciting.‎ My name is Phil. I'm from England. My favorite sport is soccer. I am a very big fan（迷）of a small team in England. I go to watch them play every weekend.‎ I'm Toby. I come from China. My favorite sport is martial art（武术）. I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy. I usually do martial arts in the morning. And my favorite sport to watch is ping-pong. I enjoy watching it a lot.‎ My name is Peter. I'm from Thailand. I dislike sports. I don't like soccer. I don't like basketball. I don't like tennis or baseball. I feel bored when my friends talk about sports. If I say, "Come on. You don't want to do anything else?" They will always answer, "No, we only want to talk about sports." But my favorite sport to watch is swimming. I love to watch swimming on TV.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When does Paul play badminton?‎ A.Every morning. B.Every afternoon. C.Every evening.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Where does Phil come from?‎ A.China. B.England. C.Thailand.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How does Toby stay healthy?‎ A.By swimming. B.By playing soccer. C.By doing martial arts.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Who likes to watch swimming?‎ A.Peter. B.Phil. C.Toby.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material（材料）?‎ A.Toby began to learn ping-pong when he was a young boy.‎ B.Peter dislikes talking about sports with his friends.‎ C.Phil and Peter come from the same country.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health. Different vegetables can help our bodies In different parts（部分）. Eating carrots is good for our eyes, and carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong bones（骨头）and teeth? If so, you can eat some peas. Peas have Vitamin（维生素）K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables"‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎ because they can stop serious illnesses（严重疾病）. They also have a kind of special Vitamin P. It can keep our skin（皮肤）healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don't forget spinach（菠菜）. The spinach leaves（叶子）have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better. They also help red blood cells（血红细胞）form（形成）. ‎ Vegetables are very important to us, but we can't only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Eating lots of ________ is helpful（有帮助的）to our eyes.‎ A.carrots B.peas C.tomatoes ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The article shows us ________ kinds of healthy vegetables.‎ A.three B.four C.five ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Vitamin ________ can give us strong bones and teeth.‎ A.A B.C C.K ‎ ‎ ‎（4）If the doctor asks Susan to eat some tomatoes, maybe she ________.‎ A.is short of（缺少）red blood cells B.wants to have healthy skin C.wants to do work better ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title of the article is ________.‎ A.Healthy Eating B.Vitamin C.The Use（作用）of Vegetables ‎ ‎ ‎4. ‎ People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way（方式）of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.‎ In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a "day out" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.‎ In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.‎ Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual（最寻常）.Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.‎ On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?‎ A.Reading. B.Watching TV. C.Doing sports.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2） ________ is popular in winter in the UK.‎ A.Gardening B.Seeing a show C.Repairing（修理）houses ‎ ‎ ‎（3）We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage.‎ A.5 B.6 C.7‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE（真的）according to the passage?‎ A.People in the UK often record TV programs.‎ B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.‎ C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.What people in the UK do in their free time B.People in the UK like making friends.‎ C.People in the UK enjoy different festivals.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 ‎ Last Monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in Deya School. Here are the results.‎ Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor（地板）. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help their parents.‎ The result for "washing clothes" is interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Most students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own（自己的）clothes on Sundays.‎ Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks（做饭菜）, sometimes three times a day. She says, "My mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）When did we ask our students about how often they do housework? ______‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why do some students help their parents on the farm?  ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How often do most students wash their clothes?  ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does Liu Ying do every day?  ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Is Liu Ying a good girl? ______‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 ‎ l arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.（1）天气炎热晴朗, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding.（2）我感觉我是只鸟儿. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.（3）There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.（4）I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoy walking around the town.‎ 二、五选五阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 ‎ Jeff is a 16-year-old students.（1）________. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did.（2）________, but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad results came.（3）________. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Jeff to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind.（4）________. Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.（5）________. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.‎ ‎ ‎ A. He sometimes helped his mother with housework B. He became fat and had few friends C. He has a very healthy life D. He plays fewer computer games E. From now on（此刻起）, Jeff decided to change（改变）his habits 三、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last summer, Tina's parents needed to work in another city for a month. And Tina had to stay（1）________ Aunt Betsy in California.‎ Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before,（2）________ she was a little nervous（紧张的）. Aunt Betsy told her the 48 in California was hot, so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag. She also put some books in her bag because she（4）________ reading. Her favorite books were about horses.‎ When the day came, Aunt Betsy picked up（接）Tina. On the way to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses in the fields（牧场）. Tina liked（5）________ very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.‎ When they（6）________ Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a big（7）________ on the wall. It was about a tall brown horse! Aunt Betsy was in the picture, and she was sitting on the horse.‎ ‎"Do you（8）________ the horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her（9）________ a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend," said Aunt Betsy.‎ Tina felt（10）________ because her aunt and she had the same hobby（业余爱好）. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.to B.for C.with ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.so B.but C.if ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.water B.weather C.work ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.taught B.enjoyed C.forgot ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.them B.her C.it ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.put up B.arrived at C.talked about ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.book B.TV C.picture ‎ ‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（8）‎ A.like B.have C.feed ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.once B.twice C.three times ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.tired B.bored C.happy 四、词汇运用 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据句意及所给单词提示，完成句子。 ‎ ‎（1）My mother does lots of ________（housework）every day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）His parents are ________（trader）and they sell fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎ ‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（3）I waited ________ the train over an hour.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）My mother goes shopping ________（two）a day.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）There are many ________（different）between the two pictures.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）I really enjoy ________（read）some interesting books on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）They are happy to have a ________（health）baby boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Lu Xun is a great ________（write）.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）We should try ________（learn）English well because it is very useful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（10）The best way ________（learn）English well is reading it every morning.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Tim是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，以“Tim's Healthy Life”为题，按照下列提示写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍他的生活方式，可适当发挥。‎ 提示：‎ ‎1. 一周锻炼五次，每天骑单车去上学；‎ ‎2. 每天吃完晚饭后和父母散步；‎ ‎3. 每天早上6:30起床，晚上9:30睡觉；‎ ‎4. 每天吃水果和蔬菜，从不吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎5. 几乎不看电视，因为对眼睛不好。‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020-2021学年湖南永州八年级上英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A B C ‎【考点】‎ 主旨大意题 推理判断题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 学习教育类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.可知，但他们应该知道在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们需要成为一个优秀的读者。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了阅读可以帮助我们成为一个好的作家。故选C。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第一段的Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read.可知，一些孩子梦想有一天成为作家。他们想写故事或书给人们去读。故选B。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第一段的They should read a lot of books, instead（代替）of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.可知，在闲暇时间，他们应该读大量的书，而不是看电视，花费大量的时间打游戏。所以读很多书对孩子们是有好处的。故选A。‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题。根据第一段的But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.可知，但他们应该知道在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们需要成为一个优秀的读者。所以读书可以帮助你写好文章。故选B。‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段的Before you decide（决定）to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"可知，在你成为优秀的作家之前，你最好告诉自己说：我要读更多的书。所以通过本文我们知道孩子们需要读更多的书。故选C。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C A B ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题。根据第一横栏中I play badminton for about thirty minutes every evening可知Paul每天晚上打羽毛球。故选C。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二横栏中My name is Phil. I'm from England.可知Phil来自英国。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据第三横栏中I began to learn martial arts when I was a little boy. Now it is still my way to stay healthy.当我还是个小男孩的时候，我就开始学习武术，现在仍然是我保持健康的方法。可知练习武术是Toby保持健康的方法，故选C。‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题。根据第四横栏中I love to watch swimming on TV.可知Peter喜欢在电视上看游泳。故选A。‎ ‎（5）B 推理判断题。根据第四横栏中I feel bored when my friends talk about sports.当我的朋友谈起体育运动时，我感到无聊。可推知Peter不喜欢和朋友谈论体育。B项表述正确，故选B。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B C B C ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 健康类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Eating carrots is good for our eyes.可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍carrots，peas，tomatoes和spinach四种蔬菜对人们身体的好处。故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Do you want to have strong bones（骨头）and teeth? If so, you can eat some peas. Peas have Vitamin（维生素）K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your bones and teeth.可知，维他命K可以给我们强壮的骨骼和牙齿。故选C。‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（4）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中Doctors call tomatoes "healthy vegetables" because they can stop serious illnesses（严重疾病）. They also have a kind of special Vitamin P. It can keep our skin（皮肤）healthy.可知，如果医生叫Susan吃一些番茄，可能她想拥有健康的皮肤。故选B。‎ ‎（5）C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的蔬菜对我们身体的不同部位的好处。C项（蔬菜的作用）最适合作本文标题。故选C。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C C A A ‎【考点】‎ 主旨大意题 细节理解题 记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的The most popular activity is watching TV.可以得知在英国看电视是最受人们欢迎的活动。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理） houses.可以得知，在英国，冬天修理房子很流行。故选C。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据文中第最后一段的The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.可以得知在文中我们可以找到7种流行的运动。故选C。‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later.可以得知，他们经常把节目录下来，以便以后看。A项表述正确，故选A。‎ ‎（5）A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了英国人怎么度过他们的闲暇时间。A项（英国人在空闲时间做什么）概括了本文的主旨大意，故选A。‎ ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Last Monday. ‎ ‎（2）They think their parents are too busy.‎ ‎（3）Three or four times a week.‎ ‎（4）She washes the dishes and cleans the floor.‎ ‎（5）Yes (, she is).‎ ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 回答问题型 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Last Monday. 根据第一段中Last Monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in Deya School.可知上周一我们问过我们的学生多久做一次家务。‎ ‎（2）They think their parents are too busy. 根据第二段中They think their parents are too busy, so they help their parents.可知他们去农场帮助父母因为他们认为他们的父母太累了。‎ ‎（3）Three or four times a week. 根据第三段中Most students wash clothes three or four times a week.可知大多数学生一周洗三次或四次衣服。‎ ‎（4）She washes the dishes and cleans the floor. 根据第四段中Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.可知她每天洗盘子和擦地板。‎ ‎（5）Yes (, she is). 根据第四段中She says, "My mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home."可知她是一个好女孩，她要帮父母承担家务。结合问句，要用肯定回答。‎ ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）It/The weather was sunny and hot.,（2）I felt like I was a bird.,（3）现有许多新建筑物，但是许多老的仍旧在那。,（4）我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。‎ ‎【考点】‎ 双向翻译 记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）It/The weather was sunny and hot. 考查汉译英。该句为一个主系表结构。联系上文可知叙述过去发生的事应使用一般过去时，且天气用the weather表示或者用代词it代替，谓语用单数；sunny and hot意为：炎热晴朗。故答案为：It/The weather was sunny and hot.。 （2）I felt like I was a bird. 考查汉译英。根据汉语提示可知应使用固定搭配feel like感觉像……；且描述过去发生的事应使用一般过去时。故答案为：I felt like I was a bird.。 （3）现有许多新建筑物，但是许多老的仍旧在那。 考查英译汉。此句为but引导的转折句，前后句时态保持一致。there be句型，表示“……有……”。lots of许多。building建筑。still仍然。故答案为：现有许多新建筑物，但是许多老的仍旧在那。  （4）我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 考查英译汉。wonder想知道。此句为what引导的宾语从句，使用了陈述句语序。be like像。in the past过去。故答案为：我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。‎ 二、五选五阅读 ‎【答案】‎ C,A,B,E,D ‎【考点】‎ 五选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查上下文推理能力。根据后文However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.可知设空处与前文是转折关系。C选项He has a very healthy life（他拥有健康的生活）符合语境，故选C。 （2）A 考查上下文推理能力。根据后文but only once a week.可知设空处指的是做某件事，A选项He sometimes helped his mother with housework（他有时帮助他的妈妈做家务）符合语境，故选A。 （3）B 考查上下文推理能力。根据前文Then the bad results came.可知设空处指的是不好的结果，B选项He became fat and had few friends（他变胖了并且几乎没朋友）承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 （4）E 考查上下文推理能力。根据前文He told Jeff to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind.和后文Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.可知设空处为过渡句，E选项From now on, Jeff decided to change his habits（从现在起，Jeff决定改变他的习惯），承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 （5）D 考查上下文推理能力。根据前文Now, he does sports more often than before such as playing basketball and soccer.现在他比之前运动多了，比如打篮球和踢足球。可知设空处指的是他怎样改变坏习惯的。D选项He plays fewer computer games（他电脑游戏玩少了），符合语境，故选D。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ C A B B A B C A A C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 日常生活类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查介词。A. to 对着；B. for为了； C. with和……一起。根据前文Last summer, Tina's parents needed to work in another city for a month.去年夏天，Tina的父母需要在另一个城市工作一个月。可知，她不得不和她的阿姨Betsy待在加利福尼亚。stay with sb.意为：和某人待在一起。故选C。‎ ‎（2）A 考查连词。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. if如果。根据前文Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before,可知，Tina以前没有见过Betsy阿姨，与后文she was a little nervous她有点紧张；二者之间为因果关系，要用连词so。故选A。‎ ‎（3）B 考查名词。A. water水；B. weather天气；C. work工作。根据后文so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag.所以Tina带了短裤和T恤衫。可知此处应是指加利福尼亚的“天气”很热。故选B。‎ ‎（4）B 考查动词。A. taught教；B. enjoyed享受；C. forgot忘记。根据前文She also put some books in her bag...Tina她还在包里放了一些书。可推知此处应是表达她应该“喜欢”读书。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎（5）A 考查代词。A. them它/她/他们；B. her她；C. it它。根据前文On the way to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses in the fields（牧场）.在去Betsy阿姨家的路上，Tina看见田野里有许多马。可知设空处应是指代前文中的horses且作liked的宾语，故用them。故选A。‎ ‎（6）B 考查动词短语。A. put up竖起；B. arrived at到达；C. talked about谈论。根据前文Aunt Betsy Picked up（接）Tina. On the way to Aunt Betsy's house...可知阿姨Betsy接Tina去她家，此处是指她们到达了Betsy阿姨的家。arrive at为固定短语，意为“到达”。故选B。‎ ‎（7）C 考查名词。A. book书；B. TV电视；C. picture照片。根据后文Aunt Betsy was in the picture.可知，此处应是指Tina在墙上看到一张大的“照片”。故选C。‎ ‎（8）A 考查动词。A. like喜欢；B. have有；C. feed喂养。根据前文Tina liked（5）________ very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.可推知，此处应是Betsy阿姨看着Tina盯着画，就询问Tina是否“喜欢”那匹马。故选A。‎ ‎（9）A 考查副词。A. once一次；B. twice两次；C. three times三次。根据后文every Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周星期六下午一小时，可知此处应是表达Betsy阿姨每周去看望Lucky“一次”，故用once。故选A。‎ ‎（10）C 考查形容词。A. tired累；B. bored无聊；C. happy高兴，快乐。根据下文It was going to be a wonderful vacation.它将是个美好的假期。可知，Tina应该为她与Betsy阿姨有相同的业余爱好而感到“高兴”。故选C。‎ 四、词汇运用 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页 ‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）housework ‎（2）traders ‎（3）for ‎（4）twice ‎（5）differences ‎（6）reading ‎（7）healthy ‎（8）writer ‎（9）to learn ‎（10）to learn/of learning ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 根据提示填单词（单句）‎ 动词不定式 其他介词 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 固定搭配 动名词 频度副词 不可数名词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）housework 考查名词。句意：我的妈妈每天做许多家务。lots of，许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填housework。‎ ‎（2）traders 考查名词的数。句意：他的父母是商人，他们卖水果和蔬菜。主语His parents“他的父母”，表示复数，所以后面的“商人”应使用复数形式。故填traders。‎ ‎（3）for 考查介词。句意：我等火车超过一个小时了。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配wait for，意为：等待。故填for。‎ ‎（4）twice 考查副词。句意：我的妈妈一天购物两次。根据句意可知应使用频度副词，twice a day意为：一天两次。故填twice。‎ ‎（5）differences 考查名词的数。句意：两幅图片之间有许多不同点。many，许多，修饰可数名词复数。故填differences。‎ ‎（6）reading 考查动名词。句意：我真的喜欢在周末读一些有趣的书。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为：喜欢做某事。故填reading。‎ ‎（7）healthy 考查形容词。句意：他们很开心有一个健康的男婴。修饰名词应使用形容词，health，身体，名词，形容词healthy，健康的。故填healthy。‎ ‎（8）writer 考查名词。句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知应是表示职业的名词“作家”。故填writer。‎ ‎（9）to learn 考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该尽力学好英语，因为它非常有用。根据句意可知应使用固定搭配try to do sth.意为：尽力做某事。故填to learn。‎ ‎（10）to learn/of learning 考查固定搭配。句意：学好英语最好的方式是每天早晨读它。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事最好的方法，常用表达，故填to learn/of learning。‎ 五、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ 略 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 略 第29页 共32页 ◎ 第30页 共32页