外研版八年级英语上册期末测试卷【含答案】 16页

外研版八年级英语上册 期末测试卷 一、听句子，选择相应的图片。(5分)‎ ‎1．Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.‎ ‎2．Tom reads English every morning，because he wants to improve his English.‎ ‎3．My home town is famous for its beautiful mountains.‎ ‎4．Their coach asked them to practise volleyball every day.‎ ‎5．I was afraid of snakes when I was a child.‎ ‎1．B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.E 二、听小对话及问题，选择正确的答案。(5分)‎ ‎6．M：Would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse to see the Beijing Opera?‎ W：That's great！I'd love to.‎ Q：Where are they going?‎ ‎(B)6.A.To see a book by Lao She.‎ B．To Lao She Teahouse.‎ C．To see the Beijing Opera.‎ ‎7．M：Many animals are in danger.‎ W：That's too bad.Let's try to protect them.‎ Q：What are they talking about?‎ ‎(C)7.A.People.　　　　　B．Plants.　　　　　C．Animals.‎ ‎8．M：Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.‎ W：Oh，really?‎ Q：What colour were the rabbit's eyes?‎ ‎(A)8.A.Pink. B．Black. C．White.‎ ‎9．M：I saw an accident this morning and there were many people there to see it.‎ W：Was anyone hurt?‎ M：Luckily，no one was hurt.‎ Q：How many people were hurt in the accident?‎ ‎(B)9.A.Many people. B．No one. C．One.‎ ‎10．M：In China，we accept a gift with both hands.‎ W：But in the West，we usually don't pay much attention to that.‎ Q：In which country do you accept a gift with both hands?‎ ‎(B)10.A.In the US. B．In China. C．In England.‎ 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)‎ 听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。‎ M：Linda，are you going to Allen's birthday party this evening?‎ W：I'm afraid not.I have to look after my mother at home.She is ill.How ‎ about you，David?‎ M：What a pity！I am going there with a CD.‎ W：That's a good idea.Allen likes music very much.‎ ‎(A)11.When is Allen's birthday party?‎ A．This evening. 　　　　　B．This afternoon.‎ C．Tomorrow evening.‎ ‎(C)12.What is Linda going to do?‎ A．She is going to go to the party with David.‎ B．She is going to buy a CD.‎ C．She is going to stay at home and look after her mother.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。‎ M：Where are you going for this winter holiday?‎ W：I plan to go to Harbin.‎ M：What's the best time to visit there?‎ W：I think the best time to go there is in December.‎ M：Why?‎ W：Because the temperature is between minus 19 and minus 23 degrees.‎ M：What can you do there?‎ W：I can skate，and I like skating very much.‎ ‎(A)13.Where is the girl going for this winter holiday?‎ A．Harbin. B．Changchun. C．Jilin.‎ ‎(C)14.What's the best time to visit there?‎ A．In October. B．In November. C．In December.‎ ‎(B)15.What's the girl going to do there?‎ A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Swimming.‎ 四、听短文，选择正确的答案，完成下列表格。(5分)‎ Boys and girls，attention，please!‎ There will be a speech by a wellknown American writer，Sara Jones.She is a popular writer at the moment and she wrote many stories.‎ Sara Jones is going to give the speech in the library.It starts at 7：00 on Friday evening.‎ Sara Jones has just returned from Africa.She travelled through three countries and met lots of different people.She will talk about her experiences there.‎ The speech will be very interesting and I hope you will enjoy it.‎ NOTICE Speaker：__16__，an American __17__‎ Place：In the __18__‎ Time：At 7：00，__19__ evening Topic：Travel experiences in __20__‎ ‎(A)16.A.Sara Jones B．Annie Smith C．Mary Black ‎(A)17.A.writer B．reporter C．manager ‎(B)18.A.gym B．library C．laboratory ‎(C)19.A.Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday ‎(B)20.A.Asia B．Africa C．America 笔试部分 (100分)‎ 五、单项选择。(15分)‎ ‎(A)21.—I think this kind of newspapers is a little difficult for me.‎ ‎—________ read something easier?‎ A．Why not　 B．Why don't　 C．Why not to　 D．Why not you ‎(A)22.—I think Running Man is the best programme.‎ ‎—Sorry，I can't ________ you.I think Weekly Leebo Show is the best.‎ A．agree with B．deal with C．agree at D．argue with ‎(D)23.—Why are you so ________？‎ ‎—Because we'll go to see an ________ movie this Sunday.‎ A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excited C．excited；excited D．excited；exciting ‎(C)24.That problem ________ be too hard，because many students can work it out.‎ A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．may not ‎(D)25.________ it was snowing heavily outside，________ Tony rode his bike to school.‎ A．Because；so B．But；/‎ C．Although；but D．Although；/‎ ‎(D)26.—________，Lily？You look pale.‎ ‎—Nothing serious.I am just too tired.‎ A．Anything else B．Are you sure C．How was your day D．What's wrong with you ‎(B)27.My parents don't allow me ________ computer games on school nights.‎ A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing ‎(C)28.As everyone knows，Paris is famous ________ the Eiffel Tower.‎ A．in B．as C．for D．with ‎(D)29.—How much did the mobile phone ________ you?‎ ‎—2，800 yuan.‎ A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost ‎(A)30.—My good friend is coming.I'll give her ________ to eat.‎ ‎—What about buying some roast duck(烤鸭)?‎ A．something delicious B．delicious something C．anything delicious D．delicious anything ‎(C)31.—Mrs Jones，must I clean the classroom now?‎ ‎—No，you ________．You can do it after school.‎ A．mustn't B．probably not C．needn't D．can't ‎(D)32.—Sara，what about going swimming tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'll ________ it and let you know this evening.‎ A．search for B．look for C．listen to D．think about ‎(D)33.The number of some animals，like pandas and whales，is becoming ________．‎ A．more and more B．more or less C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller ‎(D)34.Yesterday evening I ________ the piano when the telephone rang.‎ A．am playing B．plays C．will play D．was playing ‎(A)35.The population of China is almost ________ of the world's.‎ A．one fifth B．one five C．first fifth D．first five 六、完形填空。(10分)‎ If you were in trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask for help or solve it by yourself? Here is a story. Once, a terrible flood(洪水)destroyed(毁坏)the whole village. A man in front of a house was surrounded by the flood. __36__he was not very scared because he always believed in God.He thought God was keeping him there for his __37__. At that moment, a big wooden board (木板) came. The board __38__ him to become safe, but the man kept __39__ for God. He didn't take a look at it at all. Then a small boat passed by, but the man still kept waiting and did nothing. Soon the boat left too.The water was deeper and deeper.and the house was going to be broken.The two people in the boat were __40__ him and shouted to him, “Come on and go with us！” But the __41__ man stayed there and kept waiting for God.‎ You can guess the result easily. The man died at last. When he saw God in heaven, he complained to God，“__42__ didn't you save me？” God said he had __43__ save him. The big wooden board, the small boat, and the two men were all the helpers he had sent to help him, but the man didn't __44__ them. From this we can see that God helps those people who help themselves (他们自己). If you don't help yourself, God won't help you __45__．‎ ‎(B)36.A.And B．But C．So D．Though ‎(A)37.A.safety B．safe C．dangerous D．danger ‎(C)38.A.helped B．can help C．could help D．help ‎(A)39.A.waiting B．swimming C．crying D．drifting ‎(B)40.A.offered B．worried about C．worried D．refused ‎(D)41.A.bad B．friendly C．confident D．poor ‎(A)42.A.Why B．When C．Where D．Who ‎(A)43.A.tried to B．looked to C．called to D．left to ‎(A)44.A.accept B．refuse C．hate D．love ‎(A)45.A.either B．too C．as well D．also 七、阅读理解。(30分)‎ A New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should ‎ know something about its transport.‎ In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.‎ The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.‎ You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.‎ During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush_hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.‎ The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.‎ The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.‎ ‎(B)46.The text is mainly about ________．‎ A．the weather of New York B．the transport in New York C．the people in New York D．traffic accidents in New York ‎(A)47.The fastest way to travel in New York is by ________．‎ A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car ‎(B)48.The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ________．‎ A．subway B．taxi C．bus D．car ‎(C)49.The phrase “rush hour” in the fifth paragraph means “________” in Chinese.‎ A．比赛中的冲刺时刻 B．一小时内所跑的路程 C．(上下班)交通高峰时刻 D．匆匆忙忙的一小时 ‎(D)50.If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?‎ A．From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.‎ B．From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.‎ C．From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.‎ D．From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.‎ B English is our second language.Do you know the best way to learn English？Do you have any troubles in learning English?‎ In fact，the best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.‎ Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't ‎ understand them.Sometimes you'll have trouble in expressing your ideas clearly and make it difficult for other people to understand you.The reason why there are so many troubles is that you speak English little in public and you are afraid of making mistakes.But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感)，you can always have a good smile at the mistakes instead of (而不是) being angry with yourself.The most important thing for learning English is：Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone can make mistakes.So from now on trust yourself，speak English loudly and bravely，and your English will become better and better.‎ ‎(A)51.The best way to learn English is ________．‎ A．to talk in English as much as you can B．to read many books about English C．to keep your sense of humor D．to ask the teacher for help ‎(D)52.People will understand you if ________．‎ A．you can't express your ideas clearly B．you get your words mixed up C．you speak too quickly D．you speak English often ‎(A)53.When you make mistakes in speaking English，you'd better ________.‎ A．keep your sense of humor B．be angry with yourself C．be strict with yourself D．make other people smile ‎(B)54.________ is the biggest enemy (敌人) in learning English.‎ A．Making mistakes B．Being afraid C．Laughing at others D．Humor ‎(C)55.Which is not true according to the passage?‎ A．If you want to study English well，you must use it often.‎ B．Everyone who learns a foreign language can make mistakes.‎ C．The best way to face the mistakes in learning English is to laugh at others.‎ D．To learn English well，we should trust ourselves，and speak English loudly and bravely.‎ C ‎　　Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.It's about 15℃ in the afternoon in winter.Sanya has lovely beaches.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.‎ Harbin is in northern China.It's very cold in winter，sometimes －30℃.Tourists need to wear warm clothes.There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter.A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.‎ Beijing is not very cold in winter.It's about －10℃.It doesn't often rain or snow.Hotels usually cut their prices in winter.About 200 yuan a night is enough.‎ 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。‎ City Weather ‎__56__ of a hotel room Sanya It's still __57__ in winter.‎ About 320 yuan a night ‎__58__‎ It's very cold in winter.‎ About __59__ yuan a night Beijing It's not very cold in winter.It doesn't often __60__．‎ ‎　About 200 yuan a night ‎56.Price/The_price　57.warm　58.Harbin　59.230__　60.rain_or_snow 八、词汇运用。(10分)‎ A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。‎ ‎61．Chinese government (政府) did a lot of useful things for the world in 2015.‎ ‎62．—What's the population (人口) of this town?‎ ‎—About 40，000.‎ ‎63．It's natural (合乎常情的) for parents to worry about their children.‎ ‎64．Travelling to Sanya in winter is a good choice (选择) for us.‎ ‎65．I tried to warn (警告) him，but he didn't listen.‎ B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66．—Which skirt is better (good)，the red one or the pink one?‎ ‎—The pink one.‎ ‎67．The movie was funny，but Grace was not interested (interest) in it.‎ ‎68．Millions (million) of people around the world join the programme to ‎ protect the wild animals every year.‎ ‎69．—Which floor do you live on?‎ ‎—I live on the twentieth (twenty) floor.‎ ‎70．It's windy (wind) today.Let's go out to fly a kite.‎ 九、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(10分)‎ ‎71．同学们有时去参观博物馆。‎ The students visit the museum from_time_to_time．‎ ‎72．你可以帮我在词典中查这个单词吗？‎ Can you help me look_up the word in the dictionary?‎ ‎73．约翰，你的国家有哪些动物正濒临灭绝？‎ What animals are in danger in your country，John?‎ ‎74．那家鞋店一周前关闭了。‎ That shoe shop closed down a week ago.‎ ‎75．——谁能解决这个问题？‎ ‎——不知道。‎ ‎—Who can deal with the problem?‎ ‎—No idea．‎ 十、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(10分)‎ lose，breathe，learn，pay，two，bad，good，medicine，stop，one It is important for you 76.to_learn some knowledge about 77.first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs 78.medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must 79.pay attention to ‎ three things. First, when a person stops 80.breathing,_open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back (主体) of his/her mouth.81.Second,_if a person cannot breathe, do your 82.best to start his/her breathing at once，using a mouthtomouth way.Third, if a person is hurt 83.badly,_try 84.to_stop the bleeding(流血) at once. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person 85.loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.‎ 十一、书面表达。(15分)‎ 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。‎ 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，‎ 不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己 在路上 遵守交通规则。比如：骑车时不 要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯 注意：1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)；‎ ‎2．词数：80词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。‎ Always Be Careful As a middle school student，we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.‎ After watching TV，you should turn it off in time.If you're at home alone，don't open the door for strangers easily or invite friends that you have made online to your home.‎ While you are at school，running after each other in the classroom can be ‎ dangerous.At the same time，you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.‎ Once you are in the street，you should obey traffic rules all the time.For example，never listen to music while riding a bike.Besides，always follow the traffic lights.‎ If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.‎