人教初一英语期末测试卷及答案 12页

七年级下册英语期末测试卷及答案（100分）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)‎ ‎( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week.‎ A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ‎( )2. —How do you go to work?‎ ‎—I usually go to work _____.‎ A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ‎( )3. —Must I finish my homework now?‎ ‎—No, you _____.‎ A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ‎( )4. They each _____ a CD in their bags.‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎( )5. It is a good time _____.‎ A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ‎( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please.‎ A. of B. with C. to D. for ‎( )7. — _____ do you go for a picnic?‎ ‎— Once a month.‎ A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ‎( )8. — _____ will you stay in America?‎ ‎—About two months.‎ A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ‎( )9. She’s good at _____.‎ A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ‎( )10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening.‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ‎( )11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.‎ ‎—_____!‎ A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ‎( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?‎ ‎—Sorry. I’m new here.‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. Not at all B. Bad luck C. Thank you all the same D. Thank you ‎( )13. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?‎ ‎ —_____, but I’m too busy.‎ A. No, I can’t B. I’d like C. Yes, I’d love to D. Why not ‎( )14. Leo likes _____, but he doesn’t like _____ now.‎ A. hike; hiking B. hikes; hiking C. hiking; to hike D. hiking; hiking ‎( )15. The flowers smell _____.‎ A. well B. badly C. good D. much well Ⅱ. 完形填空。（10分）‎ One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. “ I’m much 1 than you, ”said the wind.“No, I don’t agree with you!”said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 3 see who can make the man take 4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew 5 hard that the man pulled (拉)his coat around him. The wind was 6 with the man. Then it said to the sun，“Now, it’s your 7 . ” The sun started to 8 on the man. Soon it got very 9 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 10 was stronger now. ‎（ ）1.A. strong  B. strongly C. stronger ‎（ ）2.A. walking B. walk C. walks ‎（ ）3.A. we B. our C. us ‎（ ）4.A. up B. on C. off ‎（ ）5.A. not B. so C. such ‎（ ）6.A. sad B. happy C. angry ‎（ ）7.A. way B. turn C. turns ‎（ ）8.A. shines B. shine C. shining ‎（ ）9.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest ‎（ ）10.A. wind B. sun C. man Ⅲ.阅读理解。（15分）‎ ‎(A)‎ One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”‎ Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore ‎ old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.” ‎（ ）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________. A.a birthday party B.a dinner party C.an English party D.a movie ‎（ ）2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? A.Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B.Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes. C.Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first. D.Because it was night, they didn’t see him. ‎（ ）3. Why did he go home quickly? A.Because he didn’t want to stay here. B.Because he went home for his best clothes. C.Because the people there asked him to leave. D.Because he didn’t like the food there. ‎（ ）4. What’s the meaning of “surprised”in Chinese? A.高兴的 B.不满的 ‎ C.感到奇怪的 D.生气的 ‎（ ）5. Which statement is right? A.A person in good clothes should eat good food. B.A good coat should eat good food. C.We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes. D.Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的). ‎ ‎（B）‎ One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So ‎ the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ‎（ ）1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. ‎ ‎（ ）2.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. ‎ ‎（ ）3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. ‎ ‎（ ）4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. ‎ ‎（ ）5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.‎ ‎(C)‎ It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work “I can be warmer,” he thought, “I wear my coat backwards①.”He took off his coat and put it on backwards. “That’s much better.”He thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David. Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. “I’m afraid he’s dead.”The policeman told the driver. The driver could not believe it.“He can’t be dead.”He cried,“I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark②on it.” ‎“He’s dead.”The policeman said again. ‎“I don’t understand it.”The driver said,“As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood③.” ‎“Did you touch him?”The policeman asked. ‎“Yes,”The driver said,“but I only turn his head around the right way.” Notes:‎ ‎1. backwards adv.反方向地 ‎2. mark n.印记 ‎3. blood n.血 Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） ‎1. Why was David walking in such bad weather? ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. How did David make himself warmer? ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Did the driver run to help David? ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. What did the policeman say again? ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Who killed David? ‎_____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ. 词汇。(15分)‎ (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(8分)‎ 1. What is the w _____ like in Beijing?‎ 2. History is my favorite s _____.‎ 3. The students should r _____ some English words every morning.‎ 4. Fall is a h _____ season.‎ 1. D _____ the 25th is Christmas Day in western countries.‎ 2. Maria can p _____ ballet at the birthday party.‎ 3. They sang and danced happily and really e _____ themselves.‎ 4. There will be a heavy snow this evening, and the t _____ will fall below zero.‎ (A) 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(7分)‎ 1. Polly can’t _____ _____(计算出) math problems.‎ 2. He felt very tired because he _____ _____ (熬夜) all night.‎ 3. It’s _____(多云) today?‎ 4. They made the cards _____ _____(手工).‎ 5. Look! They are _____ _____ _____(划船) over there.‎ 6. His sister goes shopping _____ _____ _____(每周两次).‎ 7. I bet it _____ _____(一定) fun.‎ Ⅴ. 句型转换。（10分）‎ ‎1. There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ There _____ _____ _____ in the bag.‎ ‎2. Children often have a good time on Children’s Day. (改为同义句)‎ Children often _____ _____ on Children’s Day.‎ ‎3. It starts in May, and goes on to July. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ It _____ from May to July.‎ ‎4. She writes to her mother twice a month. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _____ _____ does she write to her mother?‎ ‎5. You’d better go to Fuzhou by train. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ You _____ _____ _____ _____ to Fuzhou by train.‎ ‎6. I like apples. I like bananas, too. (合并句子)‎ ‎ I like apples _____ _____ _____ bananas.‎ Ⅵ. 补全对话。（10分）‎ A. 选用方框中所给句子完成对话，有一句是多余的。‎ A: By the way, why did you call me? B: How long did you stay there? C: Would you like to come to my birthday party? D: What’s up? E: How was your trip? F: Where did you go?‎ A: Hello! May I speak to Bill? B: Speaking! A: Hi, Bill! This is Jane speaking. B: Hello! 1 ‎ A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the telephone. 2  B: I went to the World on Water (水上世界) with my parents. A: Really? 3 . B: It was great. We saw the dolphin show (海豚表演). It was very wonderful. A: That sounds interesting. B: 4 . A: Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my birthday. 5  B: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome. ‎1.________ 2.________3. ________4. ________5. ________‎ B. 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出正确的单词或短语补全对话。 celebrate, dance, Sure, I’d love to, perform, There is Michael: Hi, Jane. ‎1 a party in the music hall tonight, would you like to come?‎ Jane: 2 , what kind of party is it? Michael: You see the New Year is coming, we hold a party to 3 it. Jane: That sounds exciting. What time does it start? ‎ Michael: Half past six, by the way, would you like to 4 something at the party? Jane: I can 5 ballet, is that OK? Michael: Sure, it’s great! ‎1.________ 2.________3. ________4. ________5. ________‎ Ⅶ. 综合填空。（10分）‎ There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is a good season for 1 (hike). This is a 2 (hope)season. Summer 3 (come)after spring. It is very hot. The children like to go 4 (swim). It often rains and sometimes it rains 5 (heavy). In fall it is cool. It’s a good time 6 (go)hiking. The farmers are busy 7 (harvest). The 8 (leaf)fall from the trees. Winter is a very cold season in the year. The wind blows 9 (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make 10 (snowman). ‎1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________‎ ‎8. ________9. ________10. ________‎ Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分）‎ 以My Favorite Festival为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 My Favorite Festival ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.B next week表示 “下一周”，现在进行时态可以表示将来的计划，又因Lucy and Lily作主语，谓语动词要用复数，故选B ‎2.B 乘小汽车要说by car 或 in a car ‎3.D 回答must引导的一般疑问句；其否定形式要用needn’t。因为mustn’t表示禁止，不允许，而needn’t表示不必，没有必要 ‎4.A 注意这里each是同位语，They是主语 ‎5.B It is a good time to do sth. 是固定句型结构 ‎6.C 固定搭配be answer to the question这个问题的答案，故选C ‎7.C how long意为“多长时间”，how many times意为“多少次”，how often意为“多长时间一次”，本句的回答是“一个月一次”，故选C ‎8.C 根据回答about two months是一段时间，故用How long提问 ‎9.B be good at后面只能接名词或动词的ing形式 ‎10.B 是一种祝福用语 ‎11.A 根据句意是希望对方过得愉快 ‎12.C 由前面对话知，问话人没有得到帮助，但出于礼貌应说Thank you all the same.‎ ‎13.C “Would you like…”是征求某人的意见或同意。回答应是“Yes, I’ d love to.”故选C ‎14.C like doing sth.表示喜欢这项活动，like to do sth.表示喜欢去做 ‎15.C smell在句中作系动词，接形容词作表语，well作形容词为“味道好”，所以选C Ⅱ. 1.C much修饰形容词比较级 ‎2.A see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事 ‎3.C let是动词，动词后用宾格 ‎4.C take off意为“脱衣服”‎ ‎5.B so+adj.+that … 如此……以致于……‎ ‎6.C be angry with sb. 意为对某人生气 ‎7.B It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了 ‎8.B start to do sth. 开始去做某事 ‎9.A got在此是系动词，后面接adj.构成系表结构。adj.在此句中应该用原级 ‎10.B 根据短文意思得知 Ⅲ. (A)1.B 从短文第一句可知Mr. Smith是专程来参加一个晚餐聚会的 ‎ 2.B 因为Mr. Smith穿着旧衣服 ‎ 3.B 从短文第二段第一句中我们知道Mr. Smith回家穿最好的衣服 ‎ 4.C 动词“surprise”加ed 变成形容词的用法 ‎ 5.C 我们不能只靠外貌衣着来判断一个人，故选C ‎ (B) 1~‎5 F T F T F ‎ (C) 1. He had to go home from work.‎ ‎ 2. He put on his coat backwards.‎ ‎ 3. Yes, he did.‎ ‎ 4.“He’ s dead.”/He was dead.‎ ‎5. The driver did.‎ Ⅳ.（A）1.weather 2.subject 3.recite 4.harvest ‎5.December 6.perform 7.enjoyed 8.temperature ‎（B）1.work out 2.stayed up 3.cloudy 4.by hand ‎5.rowing a boat 6.twice a week 7.must be Ⅴ.1.isn’t any rice 2.enjoy themselves 3.lasts 4.How often 5.had better not go ‎ ‎6.as well as ‎ Ⅵ.A. 1~5 D F E A C ‎ B. 1.There is 2.Sure,I’d love to 3.celebrate 4.perform 5.dance Ⅶ.1.hiking 2.hopeful 3.comes 4.swimming 5.heavily 6.to go 7.harvesting 8.leaves 9.strongly 10.snowmen Ⅷ. My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It usually comes in late January or February. Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people ‎ usually give their houses a general cleaning and buy new clothes for children. On the last day of the old year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family go out to visit their relatives and friends on the first day of the new year.‎