译林版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案（二） 11页

译林版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案（二） 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分) 21. Keep on ____ English every day, and yourreading skills will be improved quickly. A.practise reading B. practising reading C.topractise read D. practising read 22.ThePalace Museum is____ .These foreigners areall____ in it. A.amazing；interested B. amazed；interested C.amazed；interesting D. amazing；interesting 23.Tim has ____ money but____ friends than his brothers. A.more；more B. less；more C.fewer；more D. much；less 24.There are____ visitors coming to thewetland park, and the number is becoming ____ now. A.thousand of；larger andlarger B. thousands of；moreand more C.thousands of；largerandlarger D. thousand of；more and more 25. —I called you at eight this morning, but there was no answer. —Sorry, I____ a report then. A.am writing B. wrote C.was writing D. will write 26.Thebook is ____ for a sixyearoldgirl____ . A.enough easy；to read B. easy enough；to read C.enough easy；reading D. easy enough；reading 27. —Where areyou going for the coming winterholiday? —I’m not sure.We ____ go toHarbin. A.must B. may C.can D. should 28.Youseem ____ . What are you____ ? A.worry; worrying about B. worry; worried about C.worried; worryingabout D. worried; worry about 29. I don’t knowif he____ tomorrow. If he____, I’ll tellhim about it. A.will come；will come B. comes；comes C.comes；will come D. will come；comes 30. —Howareyou going, Buddy? —____ .The hot weatherhereis killingme. A.Not toobad B. Can’t be worse C.Pretty nice D. Can’t bebetter 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分20 分) A We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually __31__ somethings. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, __32__ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, __33__ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure __34__ can do this easily if he wants to. __35__ big waste is food. My mother __36__ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much __37__ . She thought I was right and now cooks only what we can eat. It is not __38__ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we __39__ . Do not touchwhat wedonot need.__40__ this way we can stop being wasteful. 31.A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget 32.A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors 33.A. though B. because C. so D. but 34.A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing 35.A. Others B. Other C.Another D.The other 36.A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid 37.A. electricity B. water C. food D. money 38.A. right B. fine C. bad D. well 39.A. buy B. need C. bring D. get 40.A. On B. In C. For D.At B A teacher was helping her thirdgrade students with a math problem. After choosing a student in particular, she asked hima__41__ likethis： “Billy, there are three__42__ standing on a wire. A man with a gun shoots one of the birds. How many birds areleft on the__43__ ？” The boy paused. “None, ”he__44__ firmly(坚定地). “No, no,no. Let’s try again. Maybeyou didn’t hear me correctly, ”the teacher said__45__. She held up three fingers. “There are three birds__46__ on a wire.Aman with a gun shoots one, ” she said__47__ put down one finger. “How many birds are left on thewire？” “None, ”theboy said with confidence. The teachersighed(叹气). “Tell me how you__48__ that. ” “It’s simple, ”said the boy. “After the man shot one bird, the__49__ from the gun scared the other two away. ” “Well, ”she said, “that’s not strictly__50__ , but I likethe way youthink. ” “Thanks！”laughed the boy.And all the other students laughed.The class went on. 41.A. thing B. answer C. question D. road 42.A. birds B. chickens C. leaves D. people 43.A. tree B. wire C. house D. street 44.A. asked B. refused C. agreed D. replied 45.A. luckily B. politely C. patiently D. successfully 46.A. standing B. flying C. running D. jumping 47.A. but B. or C. while D. and 48.A. came up with B. asked for C. looked back at D. believed in 49.A. voice B. sound C. smell D. taste 50.A. correct B. wrong C. interesting D. boring 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Tomorrowis Saturday. But I think I willbe still busy. B：51.________ A：Because I haveto take mathlessons in themorning. B：What about the afternoon? A：52.________ B：Well, shall we do something meaningful in the afternoon? A：53.________We’rejust 13yearolds. B：54.________We can clean them to make our citytidy. A：That sounds nice. 55. ________ B：At half past two at ZhongshanStop. A：OK.See you then! A. But whatcan we do? B.Why do you think so? C.When can we do some volunteer work? D.When and whereshall wemeet? E. I’ll take acting lessons in the afternoon. F.Howabout cleaning thepublic bikes? G. I have nothing to do in theafternoon. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40 分) A Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t knowthe weather. It’s 7：30 now and theyare listening to the weather report on the radio.The weatherman is giving theweatherfor the weekend： “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus(零下)4 degrees(度). It’s going to snow on Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. ” Now Kate and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend inthemountains. 56. Kate and Peter like ____ . A.basketball B. football C.sports D. music 57.They are planning ____ for this weekend. A.a picnic B. to fish C.toskate D. a ski trip 58.They want to know about____ . A.the temperature B. thetime C.theweather D. thedegrees 59. It ____ on Saturday and Sunday. A.will rain B.willbe stormy C.willbe snowing D.will be clear, cold and sunny B Here is theschedule(课程表)with thenotice of thesummerschool that Lisa goes to. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. 9：30— 10：30 English Computer English English Piano 10：40— 11：40 Piano English Painting Dancing Dancing 13：30— 14：30 Tennis Painting Tennis Painting Computer 14：40— 15：40 Baseball Baseball Swimming Baseball Baseball NOTICE The school restaurant is closed during the summer school(July 4－July 31). Please bring your own lunch. If you need toorder lunch, pleasetell your class leaderthe day before. Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card. Please find Mr Hunt in Room 117. During the third week, the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games. Please go to the playground for the basketball classes ofthe week. Belowis what Lisatold herfriends about theclasses in hersummer school schedule. Mr Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time. Who can possibly remember all of them in a night? In our art class, when Ms Green asked us to draw a picture, I just drew an upset me and patient Mr Black. But then I completely forgot about Mr Black after two hours of P. E. classes in the afternoon. I was just too tired to think！Luckily, there was no computer class today to make it a really bad day. 60. Howmany P. E.classes does Lisahave every week? A.4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 61.What can we knowaccording to thenotice? A.The summerschool is three weeks long. B.Students can order lunch fromthe school restaurant. C.Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except thethird week. D.Those who need to borrowdancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before. 62.Which of the following maybe Lisa’s picture? A. B. C. D. 63.What day was Lisatalking about? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday. C Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun andgames? Bigbusiness Pro(professional )gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3, 000 gaming competitions and over 10, 000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1, 000, 000dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What ittakes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games — it also takes a lot of hard work. Some progamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts toit”, says exgamer George. Not allfun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤)are common. The top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕)problems after years of progaming. Careers(生涯)areshort, and manygamers retire (退休)beforethey are30 and try to find anotherjob. However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents arestill likely to hearthe excuse, “But I’m just practicing for my futurejob！” 64. Howmany professional players were there around theworldin 2017? A.130, 000. B. Morethan 3, 000. C.Over1, 000, 000. D. More than 10, 000. 65.What does theunderlined word“thriving”in thetext mean? A.Getting worse. B. Doing well. C.Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly. 66.What can we inferfrom the last sentenceof thepassage? A.Children areangry with theirparents. B.Teenagers practice games for their futurejobs. C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games. D.Parents stop theirchildren playing games successfully. 67.What’s themain idea of thepassage? A.Pro gaming isn’t all fun and games. B.The career as a progamer doesn’t last long. C.Being a pro gamer is a good choicefor teenagers. D.Being a pro gamer is an easywayto makemoney. D It was an autumn morning, shortly after I moved into my own house.WhenI looked out ofthe window, I saw my father moving around in the front yard. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited me a few times already. “What are you doing out there？”I asked him. He looked up and smiled,“I’m making a surprise for you. ”I knewmy father liked making things out of odds and ends(小玩意儿). Because I was busy with my workand new life, I forgot about his surprise. Then, one day of the following March, I looked out of the window. It was cloudy and cold. Would winter ever end? Oh, no！What were those? I saw something in my yard, pink, blue and purple. They were crocuses(番红花). I smiled, remembering the plants Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew I didn’t like March becauseit was cold and cloudy. How happy I was, not only for theflowers, but for my father! 68.When did thewriter moveinto herhouse? A.In spring. B. In summer. C.In autumn. D. In winter. 69.Why didthe writer forgetthe surprisefrom herfather? A.Because she was busy. B.Becauseshe was forgetful. C.Becauseshe didn’t likeit at all. D.Because she didn’t know whatit was. 70.What was the weather likewhen thewriter found the crocuses? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D. Cloudy. 71.Why didn’t the writerlike March? A.Because it was cold and windy. B.Becauseit was cold andcloudy. C.Becauseit was hotandsunny. D.Because it was warm and rainy. 72.Which of the following is NOTtrue? A.The writer lived farfromher parents. B.The writer's father was verywise(明智的). C.The writer’s fatherknew the writerverywell. D.The crocuses cameout in March. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E My name is Linda. I’m a fifteenyearold girl. I have three good friends at school. They are Judy,Alice andDave.All ofus like watchingTV. I watch TV three times a week. My favorite TV shows are sitcoms(情景喜剧). I think they are very funny and canhelp merelax. Judy can only watch TV on weekends. She loves talk shows best. She thinks they’re educational and she can learn a lot from them. Alice enjoys watching soap operas, because she thinks they’re interesting. She watches them four times a week. Dave watches TV every evening. He likes the news. He wants to find out what’s going on around the world. 73. Howmany people likewatchingTV? (不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74.What are Linda's favoriteTVshows?(不超过5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75.Why doesAlice enjoy watching soap operas？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 76. English is oneof the mostimportant l (语言) in the world. 77.There aresomem (杂志) in thelibrary of our school. 78.Youhave to learnmore about its history and c (文化) before you travelto a foreign country. 79. Shetook three new c (课程) this term. 80.Thesun r (升起) in theeast. 十、书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Mike 最近因视力减退而感到不安, 请你用英文给他写封电子邮 件, 谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下： 1. 经常做户外活动； 2. 很少用电子产品； 3. 坚持做眼保健操； 4. …… 注意：1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry tolearn that youreyesight is getting weaker. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. B 22. A 解析：第一空主语为 Palace Museum，用 amazing，第二空为“be interested in” 对……感兴趣，故选 A。 23. B 解析：money 为不可数名词，不能用 few 修饰，排除 C, friends 为可数名词，不 能用 less 修饰，排除 D, 根据 but 可知表示转折，故选 B。 24. C 解析：thousands of 成千上万，number 作主语不能用 more 来修饰，故选 C。 25. C 解析：考查过去进行时态，故选 C。 26. B 解析：enough 修饰形容词后置，排除 A，C, be easy for sb. to do sth. ，故选 B。 27. B 解析：考查 may 表示可能性，故选 B。 28. C 29. D 解析：考查 if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句，宾语从句的时态由事情发生的 实际时间决定，tomorrow 明天，所以第一空用将来时，第二空考查条件状语从句， 遵循主将从现原则，故选 D。 30. B 六、(A)31～35：CACCC 36～40：BCABB (B)41～45：CABDC 46～50：ADABA 七、51～55：BGAFD 八、(A)56～59：CDCD (B)60～63：DCAC (C)64～67：DBCA (D)68～72：CADBA (E)73. Four. 74. Sitcoms. 75. Because they're interesting. 九、76. languages 77. magazines 78. culture 79. courses 80. rises 十、One possible version： Dear Mike， I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life. At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time ， I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or the computer. You know，the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides，doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope you'll find my ways are helpful. Yours， Li Hua