人教新目标版八年级英语上册期末综合能力测试题（附答案） 8页

1 期末综合能力测试 听力部分(20 分) 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 1．The bus leaves for the train station at 8：50 in the morning. 2．David is learning English on his mobile phone. 3．Look, Jerry is placing the ball on his head. 4．My brother Jim is going to work in a hospital as a doctor. 5．I watched an interesting programme about making violins yesterday. (A)1.A. B． C． (B)2.A. B． C． (C)3.A. B． C． (B)4.A. B． C． (A)5.A. B． C． 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 6．M：What are you going to be when you grow up, Ann? W：I want to teach the children. 7．M：Hello, Alice, did you join in an interesting talent show? W：Yes, I did. You know, I played the piano well and won the first prize in the show. 8．M：Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room? W：I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. How about you? M：Only once a week. You know, I'm busy. 9．M：Lucy, do you have any hobbies? W：Of course. I like swimming and skating. But fishing is my favorite. 10．M：Linda, we're going to the movie tonight and meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right? 2 W：Yes, but I will be ten minutes late. I have to make dinner for my sister. (A)6.What's Ann going to be when she grows up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A programmer. (C)7.What did Alice do? A．She watched the game. B．She played the violin. C．She won in the show. (B)8.How often does the woman clean the room? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. (A)9.What does Lucy like best? A.Fishing. B．Skating. C．Swimming. (C)10.When will Linda arrive at the cinema? A．At 6：50. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：10. 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答 11～12 小题。 W：Hi, Johnny. Did you go anywhere interesting during your summer vacation? M：Yes, I went to the Disneyland in Shanghai. W：That sounds great. But I just stayed at home and watched TV. M：Why? Didn't you plan to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing? W：Yes, that was my plan. But you know plans always change! (C)11.Where did Johnny go during his summer holiday? A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. (B)12.What did the girl plan to do on her summer holiday? A．Visit Tian'anmen Square. B．Visit the Palace Museum. C．Visit the Disneyland. 听下面一段对话，回答 13～15 小题。 W：Excuse me. I'm fresh here. Could you tell me how to take a book away from the library? M：Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window. W：Can I use my student card? M：No. Then, find the book you need. W：OK. What's the next? M：Then, Show me your library card and the book, and I'll do it for you. W：Great. Is that all? M：Oh, there is the last thing I need to tell you. W：What is it? M：Keep quiet in the library. W：OK. (C)13.Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In a museum. C．In a library. (A)14.Which card does the girl need to take? A．The library card. B．The student card. C．The ID card. (B)15.What's the last thing the girl should remember? A．Be careful. B．Be quiet. C．Be on time. 四、听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 3 Mike is a famous engineer. He has a very big and beautiful apartment. One day, Mike asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. Mike wrote down his dream. He wanted to be famous when he was older. He would like to live in a big apartment. He also wanted to help poor children to go to school. It was difficult for him to make his dream come true, but he never stopped. At last, his dream came true. Mike's Dream Came True ※Mike is a famous 16.engineer． ※He has a very big and beautiful 17.apartment． ※When he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was 18.older． ※He wanted to help 19.poor children to go to school. ※It was 20.difficult for him to make his dream come true, but he never stopped. 笔试部分 (100 分) 五、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) (A)21.Gina is ________ clever girl and now she is staying in ________ university. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an (B)22.We had a ________ with them about the differences between British English and American English. A．competition B．discussion C．meeting D．preparation (A)23.________ could be more important to me than my family. I love my family. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything (B)24.—You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped (B)25.(2019 河南)When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain(痛苦) is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours (D)26.(2019 湖北咸宁)—The 55kilometer HZMB(港珠澳大桥) opened to the public on Oct. 24th, 2018. —It is ________ crosssea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest (C)27.Are you going to ________ a new hobby next year? A．put up B．make up C．take up D．get up (C)28.—Remember, children. ________ careful you are. ________ mistakes you will make. —We know, Miss Gao. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the fewer D．The less; the less 4 (A)29.—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold (D)30.—Would you mind giving me ________？ —Of course not. A．some advices B．any advices C．an advice D．some advice (A)31.The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 p．m. last Wednesday. A．didn't; until B．not; until C．doesn't; until D．aren't until (C)32.—Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible. —No，you ________. Don't you see the light is still red? A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't (D)33.We ________ to the Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday. A．went B．go C．going D．will go (A)34.—________ will you go for a trip with your family? —In a week. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often (A)35.(2019 黑龙江大庆)—We are going to invite foreign friends to take part in the celebration of the 70th anniversary of China. —________！ A．That's amazing B．That's all right C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself 六、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a garden. __36__a while, he asked the boy to pull out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and __37__ pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled __38__ and the plant came out with the roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one，” said the old man, __39__ the biggest plant. The boy had to use __40__ of his strength (力气) to pull it out. Next, the old man, walking to a big tree, said, “Now take this one out.” The boy held it and __41__ to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It's __42__，” said the boy, out of breath. “So it is like bad __43__，” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. __44__ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man's words __45__ the boy's life. From the story, the lesson we can learn is: Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. (C)36.A.Before B．Since C．After D．As (D)37.A.nearly B．even C．happily D．easily (A)38.A.hard B．alone C．angrily D．noisily (C)39.A.looking after B．waiting for 5 C．pointing to D．worrying about (A)40.A.all B．some C．any D．lot (C)41.A.failed B．feared C．tried D．liked (D)42.A.dangerous B．terrible C．meaningless D．impossible (A)43.A.habits B．ideas C．plans D．ways (D)44.A.And B．So C．Or D．But (C)45.A.saved B．protected C．changed D．stayed 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) A To all the students The New Town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a．m. to 4: 00 p．m. There will be the following events. 100 meters race The high jump 400 meters race Shot put(推铅球) 1000 meters race Discus throw(掷铁饼) 2000 meters race The long jump Each event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger students If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p．m to 4: 30 p．m. Monday—Friday next week. All the students are required to come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don't take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why. Carter White (C)46.The Sports Day will last ________． A．one hour B．two hours C．six hours D．two days (D)47.If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell? A．Any teacher. B．Carter White. C．Mr. Brown. D．Mr. Wilson. (D)48.How many races will there be for the 1000meter race? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. (A)49.When and where can we find Mr. Wilson next week? A．From 3：30 p．m. to 4：30 p．m. in the school gym. B．From 3：30 p．m. to 4：30 p．m. at the City Stadium. C．From 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m. in the school gym. D．From 10：00 a．m. to 4：00 p．m. at the City Stadium. (A)50.What information can students get from the above? A．What will happen on Sports Day. B．How to prepare for Sports Day. C．The winners of Sports Day. D．Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)． B Welcome to your future life! You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.You look young.In 2035，many 6 people can live to be about 150 years old.So at the age of 40，you're not old at all.And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like. You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but you hear the voice，“You shouldn't drink that！” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk.It knows that the milk is not fresh.In 2035，every household appliance (家用电器) is like your secretary. It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend with your watch.Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true？“All these will come true，even better，” says a scientist. I couldn't agree more with the scientist.I am looking forward to the new life. (A)51.How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035? A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired. (D)52.Where is the “voice” from? A．The watch. B．The secretary. C．The milk. D．The fridge. (C)53.What are the cars in 2035 like? A．They run in the sky. B．They don't need gas. C．They don't need drivers. D．They can talk with humans. (D)54.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035? A．People won't get old. B．People don't need to wear clothes. C．People don't need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch. (B)55.What does the writer think of the life in the future? A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now. C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? 56．__E__ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. 57.__B__ Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don't know you. Just talk. 7 Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person？” 58.__F__ They just go up to people and say what they think. 59．__D__ You can't just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news. 60．__C__ Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A．Your friends will like you very much. B．They must make you feel good and comfortable. C．Don't just stay at home and do nothing. D．Listen to people. E．Read the following rules. F．Outgoing people don't even(甚至) think about it. 八、词汇运用。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) A)根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。 61．You can mix the apple juice and yogurt in the glass.It will be very delicious. 62．Cut the tomatoes into pieces，please！I'll cook them soon. 63．Add a spoon of honey into cold water and drink it every morning. It is good for your health. 64．There is a big hole in one of his old shoes.Let's buy a pair of new shoes for him. 65．When you have a headache and go to see a doctor, he will usually take your temperature first. B)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 66．Although Mark goes online twice (two) a day，he doesn't think it's enough. 67 ． This sofa is more expensive than that one ， but you can sit on it more_comfortably (comfortable). 68．Great people always think of themselves (they) less than others when in danger. 69．I want my uncle to teach me how to_dig (dig) a hole to plant a tree near my home. 70．We are looking forward to organizing (organize) a surprise party for our English teacher. 九、补全对话。(每小题 2 分，共计 10 分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A：Good morning! 71.__D__ B：I'd like to borrow some books on learning English. 72.__F__ A：Of course! This way, please. You'll find them on the shelf on your left. B：73.__G__ A：Four books. B：74.__B__ A：For a month. B：If I can't finish reading them in a month, can I renew(续借) them? A：75.__A__ 8 B：Oh，I see. Thank you very much. A：You're welcome. A．Yes, you can renew them on the Internet. B．How long can I keep them? C．When should I return them? D．What can I do for you? E．Can I write on them? F．Can you show me where they are? G．How many books can I borrow at a time? 十、短文填空。(每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词 为多余项。 delicious on with you buy foreign enjoy piece until careful one sell Do you like eating frozen yogurt pops (冷冻酸奶棒)in hot summer? Do you know that you can make them by 76.yourself? Last week, I learned how to make them from a 77.foreignerwho comes from England in my neighborhood (社区). Now let me tell you. You don't need many preparations but a few simple tools (工具). Buy some small paper cups, popsicle sticks (雪糕棍) and some 78.pieces of paper. Of course, don't forget 79.to_buy a bottle of yogurt! 80.First pour the yogurt into paper cups. 81.Carefully fill the paper cups almost to the top. Then, cover the top of each cup 82.with a small piece of paper. Next, use a popsicle stick to poke (戳) a hole in the paper and stand the stick in the center of the cup. Finally, put the cups in the fridge 83.until the yogurt is frozen. Now peel away the paper on the top and the paper cup. You can taste your frozen yogurt pops. If you add some fruit to the yogurt, it will be 84.more_delicious. I hope you 85.will_enjoy yourself. 十一、书面表达。(共计 15 分) 为了在即将来临的寒假中过得更有意义， 你制定了以下假期计划。请根据下面的表格提 示， 以 My winter vacation plans 为题写一篇英语短文。 运动 锻炼半小时 家务 学做一些食物 娱乐 偶尔参加聚会；观光旅游 要求：语句连贯， 可适当发挥， 词数 80 词左右。作文的开头已经给出， 不计入 总词数。 My winter vacation plans The winter vacation is coming soon. To spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans for it. First,_I'll_exercise_for_half_an_hour_every_day_to_stay_healthy._Second,_I'l l_learn_how_to_make_some_food_at_home_from_my_mother._I_like_the_food_she_cooks. _Third,_I'll_go_to_parties_with_my_friends_sometimes._It's_fun._I'll_also_take_a _trip_to_some_interesting_places_if_I'm_free._I_think_all_my_plans_are_great._Do _you_agree？