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名词
动词
英俊的
淋浴;阵雨
烤(肉)
有用的,有益的
收音机
同意
难过的
鸭子
笑;发笑
神圣的
(戏剧电影)场景
祈祷;祈求
关闭的
笑
解决
词组
工厂
形容词
同意…的看法
盘子;盘装菜
烤的
太…而不能
副词
一般,凑合
停止做…
快乐地;幸福地
令人愉快的,
舒适的
做鬼脸
Unit 3 Topic 3
Sing a song
Seasons in the Sun
Goodbye to you, my trusted friend, we've known each other since we were nine or ten;
Together we've climbed hills and trees, learned of love and a-b-c`s, skinned our hearts and skinned our knees.
Goodbye my friend, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky;
Now that the spring is in the air, pretty girls are everywhere; think of me and I'll be there.
We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the hills that we climb, were just seasons out of time.
Goodbye, papa, please pray for me, I was the black sheep of the fa-mily;
You tried to teach me right from wrong, too much wine and too much song, wonder how I got along.
Goodbye, papa, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky;
Now that the spring is in the air, little children everywhere. When you'll see them, I'll be there.
>>We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the wild and the song, like the season has all gone
Goodbye, Michelle, my little one, you gave me love and helped me find the sun and everytime that I was down,
You would always come around and get my feet back on the ground.
Goodbye, Michelle, it's hard to die, when all the birds are sing-ing in the sky;
Now that the spring is in the air, we see the flowers everywhere。 I wish that we could both be there.
We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the hills that we climb, were just seasons out of time.
We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun; but the wild and the song, like the season has all gone
Section A
一. 给下列动词加上-ing
1.watch ____________
2.chat ____________
3.plan ____________
4.listen ____________
5.open____________
6.enjoy____________
7.plant____________
8.eat____________
9.draw____________
10.stop____________
11.make____________
12.fly____________
二. 在文中找到并划出下列短语
1.练小提琴__________________ 2.别挂线______________________ 3.回电话____________________
4.在昨天的这个时候______________________________5.去英语角_____________________________
6.冲澡__________________ 7.洗衣服_____________________ 8.打扫卫生_______________________
9.从七点一直到九点____________________10.植树______________11.练习英语_________________
12.参观博物馆_____________________ 13.吃北京烤鸭_______________________________________
14.上个星期天上午__________________________ 15.给你们班作报告__________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 译:_______________________________________
点拨: while---当…的时候 同义词是- --________
链接:a. after a while译:________________ b. He likes blue, while I like red. 译:__________________
c. Mother is cooking while father is watching TV. 译:__________________________________
对比:d. I’m going to be an artist when I grow up. 译:_______________________________________
总结:
when和while都可以引导时间状语从句,while 后面多是延续性动作; when后面多是短暂性动作.
2. What were you doing at this time yesterday? 译:_______________________________________
对比:What are you doing at this time? 译:________________________________
总结:
过去时
过去进行时
陈述句
主语 + V-ed…
主语 + was/were + V-ing…
否定句
主语 + did + not + V…
主语 + was/were + not + V-ing…
一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + V…?
Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing…?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ did + 主语 + V…?
疑问词+ was / were + 主语 + V-ing…?
时间状语
yesterday, last week, last year…
过去的时间
at this time yesterday,
from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday…过去的具体时间
意义
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
现在进行时
过去进行时
陈述句
主语 + am/is/are + V-ing…
主语 + was/were + V-ing…
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing…
主语 + was/were + not + V-ing…
一般疑问句
Is / Are + 主语 + V-ing…?
Was / Were + 主语 + V-ing…?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ is / are + 主语 + V-ing…?
疑问词+ was / were + 主语 + V-ing…?
时间状语
now, at the moment, at this time
these days…
at this time yesterday,
from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday
意义
现在某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
巩固:用watch的正确形式填空
a. He _________ TV every day. b. He ___________ TV yesterday evening.
c. He ___________ TV tonight. d. He ______________ TV from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday morning.
e. Look! He _______________ TV.
总结:随着时间的变化,谓语动词的形式也要进行相应的变化,这就是时态。
四.句型转换
He was doing some cleaning when I came in.→(否定句)_____________________________________________
→(一般疑问句)_____________________________________________
→(划线提问)_______________________________________________
五.单选
1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. did you do B. are you doing C. were you doing
2. – I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.
A .have B. had C .was having D. am having
3. My mother _____ while my father _____TV.
A.cooked; was watching B.was cooking; was watching C.was cooked; watched D.cooked; watched
4. When I got home, my son _____ the music.
A. am listening to B .listened to C. was listening to D. was listening
5.We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night. A.were watching B.would watch C.watch D.watched
6. The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom. A. is drawing B. draws C. drew D. was drawing
7. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment. A. will do B. was doing C. did D. is doing
六.填空
1. ________ they_________ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?
2. Mrs.Green _________ ________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
3. Grandpa _______ _________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.
4. While I _______ __________ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.
Section B
一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语
1.同意某人的意见____________________2.没什么严重的_________________3.生我的气________________
4.做鬼脸_______________ 5.对---说对不起_________________ 6.看起来很难受_________________
7.给我们上课____________________________ 8.把我的同学逗笑________________________
二. 读1a,回答问题
(1) What was Maria doing at this time last night?___________________________________________________
(2) What did Maria think of the movie? __________________________________________________________
(3) What did they think of Harry Potter?__________________________________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.Wasn’t the scene beautiful? No, I don’t think so. 译:________________________________________________
总结:否定疑问句的回答要遵循随后原则。
练习:a. Aren’t you Chinese? _____________________. (不,我们是中国人。)
b. Don’t they agree with me? _____________________. (是的,他们不同意我的意见。)
2. —I think classical music is pleasant. I agree with you. / Yes, I think so.
I don’t agree. / No, I don’t think so. I think it’s boring.
译:_______________________________ ______________________________
__________________________________________
思考:pleasant 的同根词有哪些? please---( ) pleased---( ) pleasure---( )
拓展:pleasant 与pleased的区别是: pleasant修饰______,pleased修饰______
a.We are so pleased to meet Jack.. 译:______________________________
b. Most young people think pop music is pleasant. 译:_____________________________________
试试看:a.I spent a very ___________ evening with my family . b._________ to see you again.
c.My parents were very _____________ with what I did in the exam.
d.---Thank you very much. ---It’s a _____________. e. The music is sweet and ___________ .
点拨:agree with sb.--- 同意某人的意见
拓展:agree to do sth.---同意做某事 agree on sth.--- 在某事上取得一致
3. 2a 中的每一句都重要!一定要把它背熟。
a.怎么了? ___________________________(同义句) →_________________________________
b.没什么严重的。_____________________________(反义句) →_________________________________
c.说吧,说吧。________________________________(在不同的语境,这个词组有不同的含义)。
d.王老师生我的气了。_______________________________________________________
e.在她正上课时,我做了鬼脸,逗得同学哈哈大笑。
___________________________________________________________________________
f.(当时)你没有在听老师讲课。那可不好。_______________________________________________________
g.我认为你最好向王老师道歉。好吧, 我会的。________________________________________
Section C
一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语
1.在教堂________________2.在十九世纪初期___________________________3.解决问题________________
4.在周日上午____________________________ 5.太累了而无法工作________________________
6.把星期六下午变为假日___________________________________ 7…的开始_________________________ 8.周末的想法_______________________________ 9.双休日的周末___________________________________
二. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.Many people spent one day a week at church. 译:________________________________________________
思考:这里的介词为什么是at 不是 on ? 解释:spend…at church_____________________
巩固:I often spend two days with my family every week. --- 花时间和…在一起______________________
总结:spend…(in) doing sth._____________________ spend…on sth.______________________
2.People called it a “holy day”. 译:_____________________________________________________
In the U.S.A,workers called them “blue Mondays” 译:______________________________________________
总结:以…称呼它/它们_________________________ blue Mondays---忧郁的星期一
练习:a. 我们都喊他“帅哥”。We _________ _________ “____________ boy”.
b. 他们在课堂上叫我”Linda”. They _________ _______ Linda ______ _________.
c. 他小时候,我们喊他“宝宝”。When he ______ _______, we________ ________ “baby”.
颜色趣谈:很多颜色在英语中还包含其他的含义,试着翻译下面带有颜色的短语
black tea( ) black sheep( ) green house( ) white elephant( ) a Red man( ) a grey day( )
3.They felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. 译:______________________________________________
点拨: too…to---太…而不能… 用法: too + 形容词或副词 to + do
练习:a.他太小了,不能去上学。He _____ ______ _________ ______ go to school.
b.昨晚他们太累了,无法完成作业。They _____ _____ _____ ____ _______ their homework yesterday evening.
c.她跑得太慢而没有赶上31路车。She ______ _____ _______ _____ ________ the No. 31 bus.
拓展:你知道吗 too…to… 还可以用not…enough to … 或 so…that…(如此…以至于…) 改写
如:He is too young to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。
= He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.
试一试:同义句转换
a. I am too busy to visit my friends today. 译:__________________________________________________
= I’m____ ______ _______ ___ visit my friends today. = I am ___ ______ _____ I _____ visit my friends today.
b. He runs too fast to stop. 译:__________________________________________________
= He _______ _______ ________ _________ to stop. = He _______ ______ _______ _______ he _______ stop.
练得怎么样? 再送你一句格言吧! It’s never too late to learn. 译:____________________________
4. But many workers played games and had fun on that day. 译:______________________________________
总结:had fun ← have fun过得高兴,过得愉快
同义词组有很多哦! have a good time / have a great time / have a wonderful time / enjoy oneself
用法一:have fun + 时间或地点,表示在某时/某地玩得高兴。
巩固: I have fun on Sundays. 译:______________________ I had fun in the park. 译:____________________
用法二:have fun doing sth., 表示从做某事中获得乐趣
巩固:a.The students have great fun learning English. 译:__________________________________
b.他从玩游戏中获得了很大的乐趣。He_______ a lot of_______ _________ computer games.
5. At one o’clock everyone stopped working. 译:________________________________________________
点拨:stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停下正在进行的动作 对比:stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)
巩固:a.He stopped ___________. 他停止(不再)吸烟。
b.He stopped ___________. 他停下(停下手中的工作)来吸烟。
6. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend idea in England. 译:_______________________________
点拨:beginning为begin的动名词,在本句中做名词用,意为“开始,开端”
链接:at the beginning of …______________ at the end of…_______________ in the middle of…____________
巩固:a. Sunday is the beginning of a week. 译:______________________________________
b. 这是旅行的开始。译:This is ______ ________ _____ the ___________.
7. By 1940 ,offices and factories in the U.S.A.were closed all day on Saturdays ,and the two-day weekend began.
译:___________________________________________________________________________________
点拨:介词by --- 到…为止 were closed---被关闭 the two-day weekend---双休日周末
回顾:a. an 11-year-old boy__________ b. an 8-meter-wide river___________ c. a three-day holiday___________
试一试:1.)一棵五米高的树 ________________ 2. 一个十六岁的女孩________________________
3.) 一个十天的病期 _____________________ 4.一条10米宽的大街____________________
Section D
一. 在文中找到并划出下列短语
1.洗盘子________________2.在公园门口___________________________3.另外几个男孩________________
4.给他们打招呼___________________ 5.吃过午饭______________ 6.拍很多照片_______________________
7.回到家___________________ 8.感到很累但高兴______________________________
二. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.My mother was doing the dishes and my father was reading the newspaper.译: __________________________
点拨:do the dishes---洗盘子= wash the dishes
2.We planned to meet at the gate of the park, but I was late. 译: ____________________________________
注意:late在句中是形容词 练习:别再迟到了!Don’t ______ late _________!
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You should help your mother do some ________ (clean) 2. I was _____ (take) a shower when you phoned me.
3. You must remember __________ (finish) your work.. 4. He had to stop _____ (smoke) because he was ill.
5. The music sounds so ___________ (please). 6. He is having a lot fun _________ (hike)
7. Why _______ we ____ (not go) boating this Sunday? 8. We all _________ (call) the boy Jim.
9. He has many books __________ (read). 10. It’s not good for animals _________ (stay) in cage
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