八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougot教学课件新版人教新目标版 42页

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! Section B 2 2a-2e mile n. 英里 New words e.g. It’s a mile’s way from my home to school. 从我家到学校有一英里。 normal adj. 正常的；一般的 e.g. It was a normal summer night. 那是一个寻常的夏夜。 unless conj. （ =if not ）除非；如果不 e.g. You’ll be late unless you go at once. 如果你不立即走，你会迟到。 understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的 e.g. Mr. Li is a very understanding person. 李先生是一位很善解人意的人。 himself pron. 他自己 themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己 宾格或物主代词 + self/selves → 反身代词 e.g. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人正在自学英语。 e.g. It’s certainly a good suggestion. 这无疑是一个好建议。 certainly adv. 当然；行；无疑；肯定 e.g. Mr. Miller was very angry with Tom. 米勒老师对汤姆很生气。 angry adj. 生气的；发怒的 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 e.g. She made mistakes again and again. 她三番五次地犯错。 mistake n. 失误；错误 make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 careful adj. 细致的；精心的；慎重的 e.g. He is a careful driver. He’s never careless in driving. careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的 反义词 advise v. 劝告；建议 e.g. The doctor advised me to give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。 advise （动词） → advice （名词）建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 solve v. 解决；解答 e.g. He’s trying to solve the problem. 他正努力解决这个问题。 trust v. 相信；信任 e.g. Trust the honest boy. 相信那个诚实的孩子。 step n. 步；步骤 e.g. What is the first step ? 第一个步骤是什么？ experience n. 经验；经历 （不可数） e.g. He has no experience at all. 他完全没有经验。 halfway adv. 在中途；部分地做 ( 或达到 ) e.g. She lost her way halfway to the zoo. 她在去动物园的路上迷路了。 in half 分成两半 e.g. She cut the cake in half . 她将蛋糕切成两半。 Discussion What kinds of things do you worry about? Who do you usually go to for help? 2a I’m not good at math. I usually worry about it. I usually go to my math teacher for help. b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people. c. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves . Reading 2b Look at the statements and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage? √ a. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert . n. 专家 保守秘密 1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? 2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet ? 3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? 4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problem? Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner. 2c n. 钱包 指导 1. It’s to do nothing. 读短文第一段第三句“ Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. ”可知。 2. She was afraid they would be angry. 由第二段中第一、二两句“ Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. ”可知。 3. It is to find someone you trust to talk to. 由短文第三段第四句“ He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to ”可知。 4. Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us. 读第三段第五句“ Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. ”可知。 Complete the structure of the text. The problem Students have problems with their ___________ and friends. Laura’s opinions Robert Hunt’s opinions schoolwork _____________________ are normal in life. Talking to someone helps a lot. Remember to ________________ in the future. Laura’s opinions Problems and worries share problems He agrees with Laura. It’s best not to _______________ our problems. We should try to solve them. Find someone you trust to talk to. Robert Hunt’s opinions   run away from Conclusion: ( 结论 ) If people have problems, they should ________ other people.   talk to Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. 2d discuss your problems tell her parent unless you talk run away from talk to someone share her problems to do nothing Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is ______________. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t _______________ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _______________ about it. to do nothing talk to someone tell her parents Now she believes you cannot feel better _______________ to someone. She says she will always __________________ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _______________ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ______________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience. unless you talk discuss your problems share her problems run away from 1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves . keep v . 保留；保存 keep them to themselves 把问题（烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉 e.g. Women often _______________________________. 女士们通常不愿说出她们的年龄。 keep their ages to themselves 2. She just kept thinking , “ If I tell my parents,…” keep “（使 …… ）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直 ……” ，后接动词时，动词要用 -ing 形式，构成 keep doing… 结构。 e.g. It _____________ for a week. 雨一直下了一周。 kept raining 3. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry !” angry adj . “发怒的；生气的”。 be angry with sb.  生某人的气 be angry at / about sth.  因某事而生气 e.g. Joe is still angry with me. Miss Miller was angry at / about my mistakes. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1)  如果你告诉他真相，他会生你的气。 If you tell him the truth, he’ll ___________________. 2)  不要对汤姆说的话生气。 Don’t ___________________ what Tom said. be angry at / about be angry with you 4. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. get “买”，相当于 buy ，不如后者正式。 e.g. Could you get me a ticket, please? 请给我买张票好吗？ 5. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. advise v. “劝告；建议”。 advise sb. about / on sth.  就某事向某人提出建议 e.g. We can advise you about / on health. advise sb. to do sth.  建议某人做某事 advise ______________ sth.  建议某人不要做某事 e.g. Jim advised me to leave London. I strongly advise you not to do this. sb. not to do advise 名词形式为 advice ，“劝告；建议”。是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用“ a piece / word of advice” 。 e.g. Let me give you a piece / word of advice. 【 链接 】 give sb. advice  给某人建议  take one’s advice   接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice  遵循某人的建议 【 拓展 】 suggestion 为 可数名词 ， 提议；建议 。 单项选择。 1. My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice                    B. question C. suggestion            D. problem 2. Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. plan          B. information         C. advice Ⅱ.  完成句子。 1.  我建议你乘火车去那儿。 I _______________ there by train. 2.  简遵循你的建议了吗？ Did Jane ________________? 3.  你可以给我一条建议吗？ Can you give me ____________________? a piece / word of advice advise you to go follow your advice 6. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. Please ____________ this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在 30 分钟内完成这项工作。 try to finish try doing sth. 尝试做某事 e.g. Why didn’t you ___________ a bike to go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ try to do sth. “试图干 ……” ，强调付出努力，但不一定成功； try doing “尝试干、干 …… 试试”，含有 “看结果如何” 之意。 try riding — I usually go there by train. — Why not _________ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 7. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half . 1) share 表示“分享；分担” share a room with someone ( 与某人同住一个房间 ) 2) cut…in half 表示“把 … 切成两半；把 … 一切为二”， in half/halves 是一种固定结构，介词 in 表示状态。 Please cut the apple in half. 把这个苹果切成两半。 8. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 1) be halfway to … “完成了或做了事情的一部分”，这里的 to 是介词。 e.g. We’re still only halfway to finishing the homework. 我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。 2) by 在此表示方式， “通过（ …… 办法，方式）”。 e.g. We can learn English ___ singing English songs. 我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。 by Ⅰ.  根据句意及括号内所给提示填空。 1. There're two ________(wallet) on the table. 2. Grace is such an _______________ (understand) girl that everyone likes her. wallets understanding  3. A ________(care) bus driver is a danger to us all. 4. Don't worry, Mom! I'll try ________(solve) all my problems. 5. Did your brother enjoy ________(him) at the zoo? careless to solve himself Ⅱ.  根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.  每个人都会犯错。 Everyone can ________ ________. 2.  李老师教学经验丰富。 Mr. Li has ____ _____ _____ __________ of teaching. 3.  吉姆，从现在起，你需要更加谨慎。 Jim, from now on, you need to ____ _______ _______. make mistakes  a lot of experience more careful be 4.  埃玛，把桌上那个苹果切成两半，好吗？ Emma, please cut the apple on the table ____ _____, OK? 5.  亨特先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。 Mr. Hunt _______ us _______ _______ someone we trusted at first. in half  advised to find 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。 final, salt, stop, hear, water, but, keep, with, reply, villager, so, hungry A poor traveler arrived at a small village. He had no food or money and was (1)________ for days. The only thing he had was a cooking pot ( 锅 ). He made a small cooking fire, put his pot on it, and put in some (2)________. When a few villagers came and asked hungry  water what he was doing, he (3)________ that he was making stone ( 石头 ) soup. He then took out a small round stone and put it into the pot. When he warmed the soup, the traveler told the (4)__________ the stories of his travels. He tasted his soup and said it was good, but a little (5)________ would bring out the flavor ( 味道 ). One villager went into her home and came back (6)________ some salt for the soup. A few more villagers came to see what was going on when replied  with salt villagers they (7)________ the traveler speaking. The traveler told more stories and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious. (8)____ another villager took some carrots from his home. The traveler (9)_______ talking and casually ( 不经意地 ) asked for onions, some meat, potatoes to bring out the flavor of the soup. (10)________, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed the soup made from just a stone, and a few other things. heard   Finally kept So 1. Read the passage again after class. 2. Work on 2e. Ask three students these questions. Take notes of their answers.