冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 4 8页

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 4‎ 限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ ‎1. Look out! It's dangerous to get in________　the window.‎ A. past　 　 B. over　　 C. across　　 D. through ‎2. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________. ‎ A. herself B. himself ‎ C. yourself D. themselves ‎3. I'm very________. I only want to drink water.‎ A. thirsty B. perfect C. tired D. hungry ‎4. When I got home, my mother was busy________ dinner.‎ A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. to cook ‎5. —Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?‎ ‎—No, you________. You can finish it in two days.‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't ‎6. We were late for school ________ it rained heavily yesterday.‎ A. so B. because C. but D. and ‎7. — What do you think of the fish soup?‎ ‎— Well, it ________a bit salty.‎ A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. sounds ‎8. My bike is broken. Could you help me to________? ‎ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up ‎9. —________ you ever________ the Bird's Nest?‎ ‎—No, I haven't.‎ A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting ‎10. —________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Tom?‎ ‎—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.‎ A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)‎ Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet. However, these days________11 things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely________12.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises________13 our window. My wife thinks that it could be a(n)________14, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers (青少年) having________15. My parents call the police, but they can't________16 anything strange. They think it might be the________17. I don't think so! ”‎ Zhao Jun's neighbour Xiang Dan next door is________18too, “At first, I think it might be a cat, but I can't see a cat, and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighbourhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own________19.There must be something________20 our neighbourhood, but what is it?‎ ‎11. A. interesting B. exciting C. strange D. happy ‎12. A. worried B. pleased C. quiet D. friendly ‎13. A. of B. in C. from D. inside ‎14. A. actor B. visitor C. ghost D. animal ‎15. A. trouble B. fun C. lessons D. sports ‎16. A. find B. think C. make D. feel ‎17. A. water B. laughter C. music D. wind ‎18. A. excited B. surprised C. unhappy D. bad ‎19. A. ways B. thinks C. messages D. ideas ‎20. A. cleaning B. visiting C. breaking D. moving 8‎ ‎ ‎ 三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)‎ Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time.‎ When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk round in circles and hoped that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.‎ Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid (避免) giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”‎ Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other!‎ ‎21. The writer always refuses (拒绝) to give people directions because________. ‎ A. she's a stranger to the city B. she doesn't know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions ‎22. A man stopped the writer to________. ‎ A. sell something B. ask for the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction ‎23. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________.‎ A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches ‎24. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last　paragraph means “________”. ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的 C. 激动的 D. 拮据的 ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.‎ B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.‎ C. The writer never got lost when she was young.‎ D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.‎ 四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)【荣德原创】‎ People who buy a new house or move into a new apartment usually hold a housewarming party. The party is a chance for friends and neighbours to congratulate this person on the new home. It is a tradition to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations (装饰品) for the new house, such as pieces of art or plants, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into the new home, neighbours may be asked to help unpack boxes.‎ A long time ago, people would take firewood to their friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name “housewarming” comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn't needed.‎ ‎26—27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26. People who move into________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎27. The party is an opportunity for friends___________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎28. Who will give all the guests a tour of their new home?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎29. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎30. __________________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Michael is a ________31(Canada) and now he lives in England. There is a pond near his house. During the winter it________32(freeze), and he plays hockey________33 it with his friends. ‎ There is a new shopping centre in his________34(neighbour) so he doesn't need to go shopping d 35. It's only three________36(block) from his house. The new shopping centre has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a movie theatre.‎ He likes the coffee shop best. It's a good place to________37(chat) with friends and it has lots of________38(drink). When he is t 39, he often has hot chocolate there. It________40(cost) $3.5!‎ 六、基础写作 A)连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎41. stopped, in, they, and, came ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎42. so, there, books, are, many ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎43. their, were, way, the, students, on ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎44. wanted, some, one, of, buy, them, to ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎45. bookstore, go, had to, past, a, they ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ B)书面表达(20分)‎ 假如你是第一中学的学生李华, 你的美国朋友David想了解你的学校。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的文章, 把你的学校介绍给他。文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： teaching building, lab building, a playground, a garden Dear David, ‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my school. ________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 一、1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C ‎5. A　解析：考查情态动词使用规则。在英语中must用于表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句, 其否定回答用needn't意为“没有必要”。故选A。‎ ‎6. B　7. C　8.A　9.B　‎ ‎10. C　解析：考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久, 用于将来时, 回答用in＋一段时间；How long多长, 对时间或长度提问；How far多远, 对距离提问；How much多少, 对不可数名词或价格提问。根据答句About 10 minutes' ride by bus.可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。‎ 二、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。叙述了出现在社区的奇怪的声音, 其出处始终是个谜。 ‎ ‎11. C　解析：上下文联系法。联系下文…and everyone is unhappy.可知此处指的是发生了奇怪的事情, 故选C。‎ ‎12. A　13.C　14.D　15.B　16.A　17.D ‎18. C　解析：前后呼应法。联系前文…and everyone is unhappy.可知：赵俊的隔壁邻居项丹也不高兴, 故选C。‎ ‎19. D　20.B 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。内容是作者本人方向感很差, 尽量避免给人指路, 但是有一次作者遇到了一件令人尴尬的事。‎ ‎21. D　22.D　23.C　 ‎ ‎24. A　解析：词义猜测题。结合上文内容可知, 作者见到那个向她问路的男子的时候很尴尬。故选A。　25.B 四、【主旨大意】乔迁新居, 要学会与人交往, 处好邻里关系。‎ ‎26. a new apartment usually hold a housewarming party 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. to congratulate this person on the new home ‎28. The host or hostess of the party.‎ ‎29. People who buy a new house or move into a new apartment usually hold a housewarming party. ‎ ‎30. 很久以前, 人们会把木柴作为礼物带到他们朋友们的新家。‎ 五、31.Canadian　32.freezes　33.on　34.neighbourhood ‎35. downtown　36.blocks　37.chat　38.drinks　39.thirsty ‎40. costs 六、A)41.They stopped and came in ‎42. There are so many books ‎43. The students were on their way ‎44. One of them wanted to buy some ‎45. They had to go past a bookstore B) 范文：‎ Dear David, ‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my school. It is not big but very beautiful. There are three grades and eighteen classes②. In the centre of③ the school there is a new teaching building②. It's tall and clean. The lab building and the library are to the east of③ the new teaching building. There are all kinds of① books in the library. We can read as many books as we like①. There is a playground and on it we can do sports ②. In front of③ the new teaching building is a garden.‎ We study in the school. Our school life is happy and interesting. I love my school very much.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 高分点评：本文运用写介绍周围环境类文章的“三步法”：‎ 第一步：确定对象(my school) 。第二步：详细描述(There are…There is…)。第三步：整体评价(Our school life is…I love…)。‎ 添彩点：①文中恰当使用了短语as … as we like, all kinds of来展现学校的魅力。 ‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②运用There be 结构, 对学校内的设施进行了列举。③表方位的介词短语in the centre of; to the east of; in front of等的使用, 使得所表述对象的位置清晰, 条理性强。‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎