八年级英语上册期末试题及答案（2） 6页

人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案 一、单项填空（25 分） 1. I forget ________ her about it, so she didn’t know about it. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 2. The police asked the little boy ____. A. Where did he live B. where does he live C. where he lived 3. There are many trees on ________ side of the river. A. any B. either C. both 4. I had a really hard time ______ studying science this term. A. to B. with C. in 5. My father told me that the earth _____ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went 6. They are singing to ________ money for the poor children in rural areas. A.have B.take C.make D.raise 7. The Changjiang River is one of _______ in the world. A. long rivers B. the longest river C. the longest rivers 8. _______ English well is not very easy for many students. A. Studying B. Study C. To studying 9. I often see a little girl ________ flowers at that street corner. A. sell B. sold C. to sell 10. Would you mind not ________ the window? It’s too cold. A.open B.opening C.opens D.opened 11. My mother often makes me _________ some things I don’t like. A. to do B. do C. doing 12. The children can sing English songs,________they? A.can B.do C.can’t D.did 13. I lost my mobile phone. I _______ it everywhere. But I couldn’t ______it. A. looked, found B. looked for, found C. looked for, find 14. This hard work made us _________. A. feel bored B. feel boring C. to feel bored 15. There are many students. Some are discussing the math exercises, some are doing homework, and _______ are reading English. A. others B. another students C. the other 16. The program is fun _______ . All of us have fun ________ it. A. to watch, watching. B. watching, to watch C. watch, watching 17. I’m sorry ______ that. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 18. I’m lucky to get a ticket _______ the football match. A. of B. to C. with 19. I have some problems. Can you give me some_________? A. advice B. suggestion C. advices 20. ________ have you been learning to play the piano? -Since I was seven years old. A.How big B.How often C.How old D.How long 21. I’m very upset because everyone did very well in the last test ________ me. A. with B. besides C. except D. beside 22. A. lot of kids feel _____ without communication with their parents. A. alone B. happy C. lonely 23. ________ she is! A. How a kind girl B. How girl kind C. What a kind girl D. What kind girl 24. The bus will stop here, __________-? A. could it B. won’t it C. is it D. doesn’t it 25. I think Chinese is as ________ as English. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most 二、完形填空(15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 26—35 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选 出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond ( 池 子 ).The king then told his people that one person _26__ each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 27 of milk. After 28 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 29 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 30 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he q uickly went and put the water into the pond and 31 home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 32 , the pond was only fille d with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 33 that man. They all t hought, I don?t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 34 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don?t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and m ake a 35_ . 26. A. at B. from C. on D. with 27. A. filled B. empty C. crowded D. full 28. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. offering 29. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink 30. A. If B. Since C. While D. After 31. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived 32. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. taste 33. A. with B. to C. as D. of 34. A. others B. the others C. none D. Neither 35. A. face B. mistake C. living D. Difference 第三部分阅读理解（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分; 满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Take a look at the following ads! You may find some useful information you need h ere! Guitar lessons Experienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larry?s website: www.music.com.au Lost dog Medium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it D avid. Many thanks for sending it back. Call Susan at 7328059 Taxi driver wanted Full time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683. Apartment for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail: sdgt@yahoo.cn. 36. If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may ________ . A. call Susan at 7328059 B. surf the website:www.music.com.au C. telephone Mr. White at 5132683 D. e-mail sdgt @yahoo.cn 37. Who is the owner of the lost dog? A. Mr. White B. Larry C. Susan D. David 38. If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should ________. A. master at least three languages B. know the city very well C. be an experienced driver D. both B and C 39. Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table? A. It has a beautiful view. B. It has hot water in the daytime. C. It has three floors. D. It has a kitchen. 40. How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By going to visit it. C. By making a phone call. D. By sending a fax (传真). B Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of c onversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, Y ou should have goals like climbing the mountain.”°Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was ve ry busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my fathe r and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I w as only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and t rees, and the birds? singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wante d to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as cl ear as crystal (水晶). 41. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son. A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 42. The word quit”°in the passage means ________”. A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up 43. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father?s words in the second paragraph? A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way. 44. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________. A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain 45. The best title for the passage is“________”. A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I 四、任务型阅读(10 分) 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。 After she didn’t work, an elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking( 徒 步 旅 行 ) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she chose to travel instead of looking after her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a hot online discussion about the traditional idea: Should Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives looking after their grandchildren? “Why do elderly Chinese people have to do the housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?” Ms. Qi says in the video. “We should have our own lives.” She says that she has been traveling all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North American and Asia. While her mother is still alive, Mr. Qi says that she often calls her 92-year-old mother to let her know how she is. She’s used to posting pictures on the Internet. Those pictures also let others know more about her. “I have got a public account(公共账号) on the Internet,” she says. “It makes it easy for people to know about me. And I’ve had it for about five months. I write almost everything----my memories, my new ideas and things about my children and grandchildren on it.” On the video websites, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than eleven million times. The video has received many comments(评论) on the Internet. Many users regard her as a free-spirited woman. “An independent, fantastic woman,” one says. “Her age is not a problem.” 46. What did Ms. Qi use to be? ___________________________________ 47. Has she visited a lot of countries so far? ___________________________________ 48. Where can people find her pictures? ___________________________________ 49. Why has she got a public account on the Internet? _______________________________ 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________ 五、词汇（25 分） 一、根据句意及首字母完成单词（5 分） 1. I like v__________ . I try to eat them every day. 2. T_________ Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 3. ---What’s your favorite p_________ ? ---It’s sports show. 4.Don’t w________. Let me help you. 5. ---Do you r_________ his telephone number? Sorry, I forget (忘记) it. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分） 6. Although he i s very_______( tire), he doesn’t stop _________( work). 7. ________( run) is good for your health. You should______(run) more often. 8. Fruit is ___________ food , but hot dogs are __________ food.( health) 9.It is very important ________( learn) English well. So I enjoy________(read) English. 10..---Is China _______ from the USA? ---Yes. There are many ________ between China and the USA. ( different) 六.按要求改句子（10 分） 1．It is three kilometers from here to your school?(就划线部分提问) ________ _______ _____ it from here to your school? 2. He rides his bike to work every day.(改为同义句) He ______ ______ work ______ _______ every day. 3. I want to see the dentist because I have a toothache.( (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ you _______ to see the dentist? 4. You should eat something.(改为否定句) You __________ eat ________. 5. Jack plays football once a week.( (就划线部分提问) ______ _____ ______ Jack ______ football. 6. I have a lot of money, but I’m not happy.(改为同义句) ________ I have a lot of money, I’m not happy. 7. Tony does his homework every evening.(改为一般问句) _____ Tony ______ his homework every evening? 8.This story isn’t interesting. I think (合为一句) I ______ think this story _____ interesting. 9. Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.( (就划线部分提问) _____ ______ Tom _____ up every morning? 10. in , vacation , on , Yichun, are , people , there , many (连词成句) _________________________________________. 七．写作(15 分） My future Senior High School 词数：80～100； ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一． 1-10 BCBCB CCAAB 11-20 BCCAA ABBAD 21-25 CCCBA 三． 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 CACAD 36-40 BCDCA 41-45 BCDAA 四． 46.She used to be a teacher. / A teacher. 47. Yes, she has. 48. On the Internet. 49. Because it makes it easy for people to know about her. 50. An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking. It’s about an elderly woman who has a different life.（主观试题合理即可） 五 一、 1. vegetables 2. Traditional 3.program 4. worry 5. remember 二、 6.tired ; working 7. Running ; run 8. healthy ; unhealthy 9. to learn ; reading 10. different ; differences 六 1. How far is 2. goes to ; by bike 3. Why do ; want 4. shouldn’t ; anything 5. How often does ; play 6. Although / Though 7. Does ; do 8. don’t ; is 9. When does ; get 10. There are many people on vacation in Yichun. 七．作文（略）