2020-2021八年级英语上学期开学测试卷B卷（含答案） 7页

2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期开学测试卷（B 卷） 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从下面各题所给的选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Do you usually go to school by ________bus ? —No, I usually ride________ bike. A. /; / B. a; an C. the; a D. /; a 2. The noodles ________ good. I like them very much. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel 3. —Do you know where koalas are from? — They are from ________. A. China B. South Africa C. Australia D. India 4. About two________ students in our school ride their bikes to school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5. We ________ the train to the museum yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 6. Lily can ________ Chinese. Lucy can it in Chinese, too. A. speak; speak B. speak; say C. say; speak D. say; say 7. After school, I often play basketball for half ________ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. / 8. — How long does it take you your homework every day? —For one and a half hours. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 9. Mike has a son. A. 13 year old B. 13-year-olds C. 13-year-old D. 13-years-olds 10. There many vegetables and much in the fridge. A. is; meat B. are; meat C. is; meats D. is; tomatoes 11. Listen! Who _______ in the next room? A. sing B. is singing C. sings D. to sing 12. Our school is the bank and the hospital,on Zhonghua Road. A. across B. between C. in D. to 13.—Keep quiet, Bob! Your dad _________ in the bedroom. —OK, Mom. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. is sleeping 14. — ______was your school trip? — .We had much fun. A. How; terrible B. What; Great C. How; Great D. When; Great 15. The young girl teaches English and also a friend of . A.their; them B. them; theirs C. their; theirs D. them; their 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in magazines (杂志) and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his 16 , “Could you buy me a car?” “No,” says Kevin’s mom. “You are too young to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad. “A car is very 17 . We don’t have too much 18 to buy a car for you now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a fast 19 sports car! He decides (决定) to make one! He reads books about the subject. He 20 goes to the garage (汽车修理厂) and 21 the workers fix (修 理) the cars. At last, he starts making his own (自己的) car! He tells his parents about it 22 his mom says it’s too hard. After two months, Kevin asks his parents to see his car. They are 23 ! It is beautiful! It is orange! It is a big toy sports car! Kevin can 24 in it and drive! Kevin’s parents are very happy and proud(自豪的). Kevin’s dad says“I am 25 you can do it!”Kevin smiles (微笑) and drives away. 16. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 17. A. expensive B. lovely C. popular D. important 18. A. work B. luck C. money D. time 19. A. black B. orange C. purple D. brown 20.A . only B. also C. just D. still 20. A. finds B. makes C. watches D. hears 21. A. because B. but C. or D. so 23. A. worried B. tired C. relaxed D. surprised 24. A. eat out B. get dressed C. sit down D. get up 25. A. shy B. sure C. sorry D. afraid 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) A This Monday, David got four invitations. Let’s read and see. Hi David, Can you play the piano? Are you good at dancing? Welcome to our school talent show. It will start at 4: 00 pm next Monday at the gym. You can bring your friends if you like. Looking forward to your reply. Sarah 26. The school talent show will start . A. this Sunday B. this Thursday C. next Monday D. next Friday 27. At the Christmas party, David can . A. dance and play the piano B. play games and sing songs C. watch shows with friends D. talk with his foreign teacher 28. Why will Miss Green go back to England? A. For a Christmas dinner. B. For her birthday party. C. For a school talent show. D. For her winter holiday. B I really love volunteering(志愿活动), for example, volunteering at free public schools and the old people’s home. It’s one of my favorite activities. At my old school, I used to help my classmates. It was really fun to help with their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain(解释) to them clearly. Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other volunteers and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who passes by the street. There we can always help about 400~ 500 people a day . The long day makes me tired, but it also brings me great joy. The looks of joy on those people’s faces would make my weary day into a good day. From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others does not only make others happy but also Hi David, Christmas is coming. Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall? The party will last from 9:00 am to 11:00 am. We’ll play games, sing songs together. I think we’ll have a good time. Will you write me back as soon as possible? Mary Hi David, I’m having a birthday party at 6:00 pm next Friday at my house. Would you like to come? It’ll be fun. Lots of people from my school are coming. Could you bring some lemonade and apples? Hope you can come. Jack Hi David, Our foreign teacher, Miss Green, will go back to England for her winter holiday soon. We will have a party for her this Thursday. It begins at 5:00 pm at the Foreign Teachers’ Building. Food and drinks will be provided at the party. Please reply by Wednesday. Lucas makes myself happy too. It creates wonderful memories(记忆). And maybe one day, people you once helped would help you back. 29. What did the writer use to help her classmates with? A. Their studies. B. Their hobbies. C. Their health problems D. Their outdoor activities. 30. What does the writer volunteer to do on the street these days? A. To clean the street. B. To help sick people. C. To give out food. D. To give out drinks 31. The underlined word “weary” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 充实的 B. 疲惫的 C. 厌烦的 D.饥饿的 32. The best title for this passage is_______. A. My Favorite Hobby B. After-school Activities C. Helping Others Is Great D. Volunteering Makes People Tired C 33. Mary ________ with her friends every day. A. goes to school B. does her homework C. plays soccer D. has lunch 34. Alan goes to bed at about ________. A. 9：00 B. 10：00 C. 11：00 D. 12：00 35. Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream? A. Because she doesn't like it. B. Because she thinks it's not healthy. C. Because it doesn't taste good. D. Because her parents don't let her eat it. Do you have healthy habits？ Mary White Yeah！I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Alan Green No，I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch，I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening，after I finish my homework，I usually play computer games. I go to bed late，at about eleven o'clock. Helen Hard Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy. 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good evening. May I take your order? B: Yes. 36 A: Yes. There are some tomatoes. B: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. A: Sure. 37 B: Small, please. A: What else(别的) would you like? B: 38 A: OK. One small bowl of beef soup and one large bowl of rice. B: Yes. 39 How much are they? A: 40 B: OK. Here is the money. A: Thank you. 五、单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it’s a great 41 (主意) to keep writing to each other. We will go back to Greece (希腊) for our vacation next year. Do you think your family will do the same? Then we can meet 42 (又一次)! I have two more weeks of vacation 43 (在…以前) I go to school. Can you guess what I do every day? I go riding. I love horses, and I love riding. I’m very 44 (幸运的) because we live in the country, and my parents 45 (买) a horse last year. His name is Wonderboy. He’s beautiful! 六、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 46. 我爸爸打算照很多的照片。 _____________________________________________________________ 47.长城是一个旅游的好去处。 _____________________________________________________________ A. I’d like a large bowl of rice. B. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? C. They are 80 yuan. D. What size would you like? E. What animals do you like? F. That’s right. G. Do you like elephants? 48. 她今天早上醒来迟了。 _____________________________________________________________ 49. 不要害怕犯错！ _____________________________________________________________ 50. 如果你好好学习，你的梦想就能实现。 _____________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I like travelling. Last year I enjoyed(51)_______( I ) during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents． That was my(52)_________(one) visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there(53)_________ train on 1st May. There were too many people on it. It(54)________ (take)us about three (55) ________ (hour) to get there. After lunch, we went to Tian'anmen Square and Wangfujing Dajie. At (56)________ square, we(57)________(see) many people waiting for the great ceremony(仪式).we did some(58)_________(shop)on Wangfujing Dajie and I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a blue coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. It was exciting to stand on the Great Wall! I also (59)________ (try) lots of famous food in Beijing, such as Beijing duck. They were delicious. We returned home on 3rd May. (60)________ a great tour! 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） 下表是你的朋友 Wang Ping 的信息，以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文。 姓名 Wang Ping 年龄 14 职业 学生 外貌 高个子；有黑而直的头发； 上学的方式 每天骑单车去上学； 最喜爱的学科 语文；因为他认为语文很有趣； 爱好 爱唱歌和跳舞； 能力 他会弹钢琴，经常在周末弹钢琴；但是他不会拉小提琴，他想加 入音乐俱乐部。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； 4. 词数 60 词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数）。 My Good Friend I have a good friend. _____ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期开学测试卷（B 卷）参考答案 一、单项选择 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1-5 DCCAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BBDCB 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16-20 DACBB 21-25 CBDCB 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 26-28 CBD 29-32 ACBC 33-35 CCB 四、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 36-40 BDAFC 五、单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 41. idea 42. again 43. before 44. lucky 45. bought 七、翻译句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 46. My father will/ is going to take a lot of pictures. 47.The Great Wall is a good place to visit. 48. She woke up late this morning. 49. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes . 50. Your dreams can come true if you work hard,. 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 51. myself 52. first 53. by 54. took 55. hours 56. the 57. saw 58. shopping 59. tried 60. What 八、书面表达（满分 20 分） My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Wang Ping/He is Wang Ping. He is fourteen. He is a student. He is tall. He has black and straight hair. He goes to school by bike/He rides a bike to school. His favorite subject is Chinese/He likes Chinese best.. Because he thinks Chinese is very interesting. He likes singing and dancing. He can play the piano, he often plays the piano on weekends. But he can’t play the violin, he wants to join the music club.