南通如皋市实验初中八年级上学期期中考试英语试题含答案 14页

如皋实验初中2017～2018学年第一学期期中考试 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 ‎（本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）‎ 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ A．听对话，选择问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。‎ ‎( ) 1. Which is the boy’s favourite animal? ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 2. What will the woman buy? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 3. How will the woman go to Dalian? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 4. What does the boy often do after school? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎( ) 5. Who studies the most subjects? ‎ ‎ A. Helen. B. David. C. Tom and Susan. ‎ ‎( ) 6. When will they start? ‎ ‎ A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:30. ‎ ‎( ) 7. How long does the boy spend at school every day? ‎ ‎ A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Seven hours. ‎ ‎( ) 8. Where are they? ‎ ‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. ‎ ‎( ) 9. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? ‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. ‎ ‎( ) 10. Why did John come home late? ‎ ‎ A. Because he did his homework at school.‎ ‎ B. Because he played on the way. ‎ ‎ C. Because his bike was broken on the way. ‎ B．听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文听两遍。‎ 听一段对话，完成11—12 小题。‎ ‎( ) 11. Which subject is Tom weak in? ‎ ‎ A. English. B. Maths. C. History. ‎ ‎( ) 12. What place are they going to visit? ‎ ‎ A. Guangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Suzhou. ‎ 听第一篇短文，完成13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择合适答案完成信息记录表。‎ Kate and Peter ‎ Planning a 13 trip for this weekend Weather report Friday is going to be cold and cloudy. It’s going to 14 Friday night. ‎ Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. ‎ Feeling They are excited. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the 15 .‎ ‎( ) 13. A. swimming B. skiing C. skating ‎( ) 14. A. rain B. snow C. blow ‎ ‎( ) 15. A. mountains B. rivers C. forests 听第二篇短文，完成16—20小题。‎ ‎( ) 16. Where is Kitty from? ‎ ‎ A. Nantong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. ‎ ‎( ) 17. Whose computer is Kitty using? ‎ ‎ A. Daniel’s. B. Her own. C. Her uncle’s. ‎ ‎( ) 18. How much time does Daniel have for lunch? ‎ ‎ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. ‎ ‎( ) 19. Why does Kitty have less time studying? ‎ ‎ A. Because she has to look after her brother. ‎ ‎ B. Because she spends much time playing computer games. ‎ ‎ C. Because she has to help her parents in the fields. ‎ ‎( ) 20. Which club does Kitty want to join? ‎ ‎ A. The Reading Club.‎ ‎ B. The Buddy Club. ‎ ‎ C. The Helping Hands Club. ‎ 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎( ) 21. — I think French is ________ unimportant subject.‎ ‎— I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with some foreigners.‎ A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an ‎( ) 22. Daniel had one month ________ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY.‎ ‎ A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. away; about ‎( ) 23. Miss Tang has no ________ of time. She is often late for meetings.‎ ‎ A. interest B. idea C. sense D. plan ‎( ) 24. — Don’t you think there are too many cars in our city？ ‎ ‎ —I really think so. If there are ________ people driving, there will be________ noise.‎ A. less ;less B. fewer ; fewer C. less ; fewer D. fewer ; less ‎( ) 25. You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music.‎ ‎ A. to stop to listen to B. to stop listening to ‎ C. stop to listen to D. stop listening to ‎ ‎( ) 26. Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ________ city in East China.‎ A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large ‎( ) 27. There’s a coffee shop on one side of the river and a restaurant on ________.‎ ‎ A. another B. any other C. the other D. the others ‎( ) 28. The light on the wall is broken. He wants to ________ a new one.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down ‎( ) 29. ________ Ms. Zhou ________ Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.‎ ‎ A. Both; and B. Not; but C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ‎( ) 30. —Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. ‎ ‎ — ________.‎ A. OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. OK, I won’t. D. Sorry to hear that.‎ 三、完型填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Umbrellas are useful in daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent (阻挡) the 31 . But it’s not 32 to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 33 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 34 six years inventing (发明) a hand-free umbrella. 35 , they made it. ‎ They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open 36 . With the help of the “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s 37 . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 38 even in the strong wind. ‎ The hand-free umbrella is 59.94 dollars each. People all around the world like it very much. 39 of this smart invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 40 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it? ‎ ‎( ) 31. A. snow B. water C. sun D. ice ‎( ) 32. A. interesting B. easy C. comfortable D. important ‎( ) 33. A. by B. without C. with D. at ‎( ) 34. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost ‎( ) 35. A. At first B. At last C. At most D. At least ‎( ) 36. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly ‎( ) 37. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders D. arms ‎( ) 38. A. free B. busy C. difficult D. good ‎( ) 39. A. Instead B. Because C. As D. So ‎( ) 40. A. Lying B. Flying C. Walking D. Singing 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎( A )‎ ‎( ) 41. The text is mainly about how to________.‎ A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home ‎( ) 42. People who will get on the train should________.‎ A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats ‎( ) 43. When you hear a “beep” sound, ________.‎ A. close the door B. rush onto the train C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train ‎( ) 44. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?‎ ‎( ) 45. The text is probably a________.‎ A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem ‎( B )‎ A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “Ah!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “Ah!” Then the boy shouted. “Who ‎ are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish (愚蠢的)!” He received the answer, “Foolish!”‎ He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” His father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man shouted, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”‎ The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ‘Echo’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection (反映) of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”‎ ‎( ) 46. At first the boy cried because ________.‎ A. he hurt himself and felt bad B. he wanted to give himself a surprise C. he felt it was so quiet in the mountain D. he hoped his father would help him ‎( ) 47. The father shouted to the mountain to ________. ‎ ‎ A. find out who was repeating his voice ‎ B. play a joke on other people in the mountain C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer ‎ D. let his son know whose voice was louder ‎( ) 48. The underlined word “Echo” means a kind of ________.‎ A. wind B. colour C. sound D. song ‎( ) 49. According to the article, if we want good friends, we should ________.‎ ‎ A. do everything for others B. give things to others C. be friendly to others D.work hard ‎ ‎( ) 50. From the story we know _________.‎ A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all B. the father had his own way to teach his son C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice D. the boy and his father were very tired ‎(C) ‎ How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is ‎ not bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.‎ Imagine(想象）that you have a week off from school. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.‎ When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences(经历) like these will be our most important memories(记忆). Why? Non-consuming activities are active. They don’t come in a package(包裹). You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a packaged experience. ‎ Now we have lots of such packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution(变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize(组织) our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.‎ ‎( ) 51. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.‎ A. spend less money 　 B. think about it carefully ‎　 C. organize our things 　 D. go to the convenience stores ‎ ‎( ) 52. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.‎ A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less ‎　 B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction ‎　 C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices ‎　 D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories ‎( ) 53. The words “those kinds of experiences” in the last sentences means ________.‎ ‎ A. consuming experiences B. Packaged experiences C. Non-consuming experiences D. Experiences that bring us great satisfaction ‎( ) 54. What is the writer’s main purpose(目的) in writing this passage?‎ ‎　 A. To tell why people need shopping.　 ‎ B. To ask people to have more active experiences.‎ ‎　 C. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.‎ ‎　 D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.‎ ‎( ) 55. Which may be the best title of this article?‎ ‎ A. Buying is doing? B. How to consume less B. Consume experiences D. How can we spend our life?‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎56. It’s useless to worry about the ____________ (结果) of the test. You’d better try your best.‎ ‎57. He fell down while skating, but ____________(幸好), he didn’t hurt himself badly. ‎ ‎58. Hard work and daily practice make ____________(very good) students. ‎ ‎59. My teacher often ____________(tell sb what you think he/she should do) us to read English every day.‎ ‎60. Remember to look ____________ the questions carefully before you write down the answers.‎ B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ ‎ two bad they begin correct ‎61. At the ____________ of the class, the teacher told a funny story that made us laugh.‎ ‎62. Hope for the best，but prepare for the ____________.‎ ‎63. Sandy and Mum like making fruit salad by ____________.‎ ‎64. ---Don’t you think it ____________ to hunt or fish in a protected area? ---Of course.‎ ‎65. Jack ran a little more slowly than Mike. He came ____________in the running race.‎ C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ trust not be get come try ‎66. Sadly, the number of the wild animals ____________ smaller and smaller.‎ ‎67. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week.‎ ‎68. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you ____________ in.‎ ‎69. Look! The two boys ____________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help them.‎ ‎70. Never tell lies to your friends, and they ____________ you.‎ 六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎71. The boy next to Lucy is Andrew. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎____________ ____________ is Andrew?‎ ‎72. Alan danced better than John. (保持句意基本不变)‎ John ____________ dance as ____________ as Alan.‎ ‎73. Daniel is taller than any other student in his class.（保持句意基本不变）‎ ‎ Daniel is taller than ____________ ____________ students in his class.‎ ‎74. Sandy kept spelling the words wrong. (改成否定句)‎ ‎ Sandy ____________ ____________ spelling the words wrong.‎ ‎75. We didn’t go home. We played football instead. (合并为一句)‎ ‎ We played football ____________ ____________ going home.‎ 七、短文填空（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He followed them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie hid behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad that he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to j 76 them.‎ ‎ He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d 77 .‎ ‎ “I’d like to become a famous musician,” said Laurie.‎ ‎ “I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.‎ ‎ Jo said, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as f 78 as Laurie’s music.”‎ ‎ “M 79 is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am quite happy,”said Beth quietly.‎ ‎ Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.‎ ‎ They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came t 80 .‎ ‎76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________‎ 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎81. 每当我有困扰的时候，我总是可以去找他。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 82. 学习外语是一件很有趣的事。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 83. 我们坐了两小时汽车才到达那里。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 84. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 85. 如果我们不采取措施，可能很快就会一只不剩。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?‎ Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的）.‎ Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.‎ Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!‎ Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.‎ Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!‎ ‎86. How many ways did the passage talk about? ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. What should we do in class?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88. What will happen if you don’t have a good sleep?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. What should we do when we meet with problems? ____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. How do you usually spend your weekend? (请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ 十、书面表达（本题满分10分）‎ ‎“如皋微教育”邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛！请以“My Friend Daniel ‎” 为题，根据所给信息完成下面的短文。 要求：。‎ 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎ 2.要点齐全，书写工整；‎ ‎ 3.字数在80字左右。‎ Looks 高个圆脸；面带微笑 Personality 学习勤奋；幽默感强……‎ School life ‎ 生活多彩；活动丰富……‎ Hobbies 喜欢旅行；痴迷DIY……‎ Future plans ‎……‎ My Friend Daniel I have a good friend. His name is Daniel._______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2017～2018学年度第一学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 听力材料及参考答案 一、听力部分 A．听对话，选择问题的正确答案，并将其序号填在题前括号内。‎ ‎1. W: Which animal do you like better, squirrels or pandas? ‎ ‎ M: Well, I like both of them. But dolphins are my favourite. ‎ ‎2. W: I want to go shopping for some spoons. Would you like to go with me? ‎ ‎ M: I’d love to. ‎ ‎3. W: We are going to fly to Dalian this weekend.‎ ‎ M: Have a good time. ‎ ‎4. W: What do you usually do after school? ‎ ‎ M: I often play baseball with my friends in the playground for about an hour and then go home. ‎ ‎5. M: I study more subjects than Tom and Susan. I’m so busy. ‎ ‎ W: But Helen studies more subjects than you, David. ‎ ‎6. W: Shall we start at seven o’clock? ‎ ‎ M: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. ‎ ‎7. W: When does your school start, Joe? ‎ ‎ M: Our school starts at eight in the morning and ends at 4 in the afternoon. ‎ ‎8. W: What can I do for you, Sir? ‎ ‎ M: I’m looking for a book by Mo Yan. ‎ ‎9. W: Andrew, I hear you are crazy about DIY.‎ ‎ M: Yes. I’ve taken a course in it and I’m attending lessons every Tuesday and Saturday evening. ‎ ‎10. W: Did you finish doing your homework, John? ‎ ‎ M: No, I didn’t do it because I came home late. Something was wrong with my bike on the way. ‎ B．听对话或短文，选择正确答案。‎ 听一段对话，完成11—12小题。‎ W: Tom, what’s in your hand? ‎ M: Mum, it’s my report card.‎ W: Let me have a look. Wow, you did a good job. ‎ M: Thanks. My English is the best. I do well in listening, speaking, reading and writing. ‎ W: And the report card says your maths is wonderful. ‎ M: But my history is a little poor. I will do my best in the next term. Mum, the winter holiday is coming. What places are we going to visit? ‎ W: What about Guilin? ‎ M: Wonderful! ‎ C. 听第一篇短文，完成13—15小题。根据短文内容，选择合适答案完成信息记录表。‎ Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a skiing trip for this weekend. But they don’t know the weather. They are now listening to the weather report on the radio. It is saying “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus four degrees. It’s going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.” ‎ Now Kate and Peter are excited. The weather is perfect. It will be great for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. ‎ D. 听第二篇短文，完成16—20小题。‎ Dear Daniel, ‎ My name is Kitty. I am studying in Xinhua Middle School. I live in a small town in Nantong. It’s different from Shanghai. And now I’m using my uncle’s computer to write this email to you. ‎ I only have five lessons every day. I have two hours for lunch. I have one more hour for lunch than you, but I am not happy. I want to go to a bigger school and read more books. I have to help my parents in the fields, so I have less time studying. But I am happy because I have more chances to get close to nature. I wish I could join the Helping Hands Club and talk to others there. ‎ Yours, ‎ Kitty ‎ 参考答案：‎ 一、1--5. BCACA 6--10. CABBC 11--15. CBBBA 16--20. ACACC ‎ 二、21-25 BACDC 26-30 BCBDC 三、31-35 BACAB 36-40 ACABC 四、41-45 CADDB 46-50 ACCCB 51-55 BADBA 五、56. result 57. luckily 58. excellent 59. advises 60. through ‎61. beginning 62. worst 63. themselves 64. incorrect 65. second ‎66. is getting 67. comes 68. weren’t 69. are trying 70. will trust 六、71. Which boy 72. didn’t; well 73. the other 74. didn’t keep 75. instead of 七、76. join 77. dreams 78. famous 79. Mine 80. true 八、81-85 略 九、86. Four (ways). ‎ ‎87. We should put up our hands quickly in class.‎ ‎88. I will be sleepy in class.‎ ‎89. We can ask for help.‎ ‎90. I often get together with my friends.(合乎逻辑、语法正确即可）‎ 十、略。‎