八年级上英语课件《What＇s the best movie theater》 (3)_人教新课标 39页

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 复习：形容词最高级的构成 A: tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm the -- est tall taller tallest B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early y -- i-- est C: large late nice -- st biggestD: big hot hottest thin “双写” thinnest wet wettest fat fattest Adjective delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful friendly the most -- adj . Adjective better best far little worse worst more most farther farthest less least good well bad badly many much 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little better best more comfortable most comfortable bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest more most more difficult most difficult less least What’s the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon, it has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. Grammar focus 1. 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+ 最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示 比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。 例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点： 形容词的最高级 (1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。 例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。 例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (3) 最高级前可加序数词。 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名 词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。 例如：He is the laziest (student) in our class. 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 (⑴) 规则变化 a. 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级 直接加-er, 最高级直接加-est。如： clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest young—younger—youngest b. 以-e 结尾的形容词，比较级+ -r,最高级+ -st。如： large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i +er或+est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加+er或 +est。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前+more 构成比较级，+ most 构成最高级。如： important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful difficult—more difficult—most difficult 3. 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good /well better best bad /ill worse worst little less least many /much more most far farther /further farthest /furthest old older /elder oldest /eldest Exercises 一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。 good _____ comfortable _____ far _____ big _____ bad _____ friendly _____ popular _____ much _____ funny _____ well _____ dull _____ easy _____ close _____ creative _____ 二、根据要求写出单词。 1. bad (比较级）______ 2. do (过去式）_____ 3. best (原级） _______ 4. expensive(反义词）______ 5. big (最高级）_______ 6. report (名词）_______ 7. friend (形容词）_______ 8. beach（复数）_______ 9. quiet (反义词）_______ 10. store （同义词）______ worse did good/well cheap biggest reporter friendly beaches busy shop 最高级规则变化口诀： 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap-the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。 (close-the closest) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？ (popular-the most popular) 3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1.We went to the _______(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2.Blue Moon is _______ (good), but Miller’s is ___________(good) in town. 3.The Big Screen is__________________ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_____________________ (expensive). 4.Movie City has the ________ (bad) service, but we can sit the________________________(comfortably)there. 5.Johnny Depp acted the _____ (good) in that movie. He’s much _________ (good) than others at finding the __________________ (interesting) roles. worst good the best more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably best better most interesting 3b Pairwork Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then talk about the stores. Service best: worst: Quality best: worst: Prices cheapest: most expensive: A: I think Teen World has the best service. . B: I think Bargain House has the worst quality. Bargain : 特价商品 Teen= teenager 青少年 3c Groupwork Where are we going for lunch? Think of three places to have lunch near your school. Write the information in the chart. Then decide on the best place to have lunch. Restaurants Danny’s How much is a meal? How far is it from school? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good? Is the food good? A: Danny’s is the closest. Let’s go there. B: No, it’s the most expensive. I think we should go to… 1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就划线部分提问) ____________ you going for lunch? 2. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句) Sam is ________ than ____ _____ student in his class. Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class. Sam is _______ than________ ______ in his class. 3. How do you like Screen City? (改为同义句) _______ do you __________ Screen City? Where are shorter any other What think of shorter the other anyone elseshorter 练习：改写句子 总 结 late later - latest early earlier – earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more～, most～ 单音节词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加 －r 或－st 少数以er,ow 结尾的双音 节词加-er -est tall taller- tallest clever cleverer-cleverest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safe happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 　 不规则变化 good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.Who runs faster, he or she? 2.He runs faster than she. 3.He runs much faster than she. 4.He becomes healthier and healthier. 5.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 6.She is less healthy than he. 1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”. 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度. Who runs faster, he or she? He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” 5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越…, 越 …” 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” 　 (双音节和多音节词) He becomes healthier and healthier. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. She is less healthy than he. He is healthier than she. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. Pair Work: A: Who / Which is……, …or… ? Who writes/speaks/works...? B: B: …… is/writes/speaks… much/a little/even…than… …… 1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越… 2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级　 越…, 越 … 3._______________you are, _________mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目就越少） 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. (你吃得越多,就越胖) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. (甚至更好） The more careful the fewer The more the fatter 1.The girl becomes ______________________. (越来越漂亮） more and more beautiful 2. The weather is getting _________________. (越来越槽糕） worse and worse even / still better 1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who … +最高级,…,…or …?”表示. 2. 最高级+of/among (同类比较) in… (范围比较) 4.one of + 形容词最高级 +名词复数表示“最… 之一” 3. 序数词修饰最高级 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack? Tom is the tallest of the three. Mike is the second tallest student in our class. Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. ……plays/ sings/ acts/ runs….. ……one of the …actors/runners ……the second / the third…… Yao Ming 2.26m Jacken Chen 1.71m Jay 1.73m Liu Xiang 1.88m 3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一） 4. Edison was_________________________ in the world. 　(最伟大的发明家之一） one of the laziest students one of the greatest inventors 1. The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. (第三长河） the third longest 2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋） the second biggest Exercise: 一、翻译句子： 二、同义句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A. Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A. Flat B is not ____ __________ ___ Flat A. 2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths __________________ English.better than 3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is ______________________________ in the class.taller than any other student any other +　名词单数 less expensive cheaper than as expensive as busy the most careful farther happier largest the hottest 三、完成句子 Homework: To write a composition about restaurants by using comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs. 用形容词的最高级完成下列句子: 1. Screen City is _________________ (popular). 2. Town Cinema is __________________ (close) to home. 3. Green Cinema is __________________ (cheap). 4. Movie Palace has _______________________ (comfortable) seats. 5. Guangming Cinema is __________________ (big). 6. Showtime Cinema has _____________ (friendly) service. 7. What’s __________________ (good) clothing store? 8. What’s __________________ (bad) radio station? the closest the best the most popular the cheapest the most comfortable the biggest the friendliest the worst