人教版英语八年级上unit1单元全套优质课件 222页

unit 1 人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1a-1c Section A 2a-2d Section A Grammar Focus-3c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳 转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 u To learn the past simple tense. u To learn to talk about past events. u To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities, to enjoy life. Ø Objectives Ø Warming-up We went on a vacation, vacation, vacation. We went on a vacation. And what do you think we saw? And what do you think we saw? And what do you think we saw? Other people on vacation. People on vacation. People on vacation. That’s the only thing we saw. On vacation go fishing go to summer camp visit museums go hikinggo to the beach go sightseeing go to the mountains Vacation Activities stay at home Where did you go on vacation? Who did you go with? Did you have a good time? Where did she go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Ø Group work Where did he go on vacation? 露营地, 阵营 Where did you go on vacation? I went to Beijing City. They went to the mountains. Where did they go on vacation? They went to the beach. Where did they go on vacation? Where did she go on vacation? She stayed at home. He visited his grandparents. Where did he go on vacation? 1. stayed at home _____ 2. went to New York City ___ 3. visited my uncle ___ 4. went to summer camp ____ 5. went to the mountains ___ 6. went to the beach ____ 7. visited museums ___ Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].1a b d c g a e f 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 4 5 3 2 Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5].1b 1 1c Make conversations about the people in the picture. A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains. Where did Bob go on vacation? He visited his uncle. Where did Tom go on vacation? He went to summer camp. Where did Sally go on vacation? She stayed at home. She went to New York City. Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation? Where did he go on vacation? He went to the beach. 动词过去式 动词原形 went stayed visited did was had go stay visit do is have 1. — Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ 　— I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。 这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语 ＋动词原形+其他?” 构成。 由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用 过去式did，其后的动词用原形。 ► —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪儿？ — I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友。 2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。 1）stay可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接 相应的介词短语，表地点 或表状态。 e.g. stay in the office 继续任职 (掌权)　　　 stay awake 不睡 (醒着) stay in the army 留在部队中 　　 stay at home 呆在家中 ► We’re staying in the same hotel. 我们住在同一家旅馆。 2) home与house, family的区别 home指“家”这个概念，包括“住处”和“家人”。 house则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。 family则指“家庭成员”。 当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数； 看作一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数。 ► I watched TV at home last night. 我昨晚在家里看电视。 ► This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮。 ► My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 ► My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。 3. She visited her uncle. ①句中visit是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，当其后接表 示人的词语时译为 “拜访”。当其后接表示地点的名 词时，译为“参观”。 e.g. visit the Summer Palace —参观颐和园 ②visit还可以作名词“拜访，参观”，构成短语 pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…译为“访问（某人）” “参观（某地）” ► We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday. 我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。 Ex:We are _____a visit _____our English teacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C. to；to D. on；to 1. My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different 2. The man has ______ friends in this city, so he often stays at home. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little C B I. 单项选择。 1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friend’s home. (改为一般疑问句，并 作肯定回答) —____ you ______ _____ at your friend’s home? —______, ___ _____. didn’t do her homework Did have lunch Yes I did II. 根据要求改写下列句子。 3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ they play basketball? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句) The students ____ __ __________ _____ in the park. Where did go When did had a good/great time 1. 你假期去哪儿了？ 2. — 你假期去什么有趣的地方了？ — 是的，我跟我家人去了贵州。 Where did you go on vacation? — Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? — Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. III. 汉译英。 Ø 中考链接 He went _________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. camping go camping意为“去野营”。 1.Make a conversation about what you did last week. 2.Master the words in this unit and preview next part. Section A 2a-2d u To learn the past simple tense. u To learn to talk about past events. u To enjoy the beautiful scenery,to enjoy our beautiful life. Ø Objectives Ø Words review anyone few quite a few most pron. 任何人 adj. & pron. 不多；很少 相当多；不少 adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数 quite a few anywhere most wonderful anyone Quick eye Review:The rules of the past form played worked wanted needed 2 decided lived improved 3 carry- carried study- studied worry- worried 5 go- went have- had see- saw eat- ate buy– bought take- took win- won hang-hung 4 stop- stopped shop- shopped plan- planned Where did you go on vacation? I went to ... Ø Pair work Where did you go on vacation? I ... stayed at home went to New York City visited my uncle went to summer camp went to the mountains went to the beach visited museums go fishing go to summer camp visit museums go hikinggo to the beach go sightseeing go to the mountains Vacation Activities stay at home Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区， 是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美 景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅 是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界 各地游客向往的著名公园。 Do you know? Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. People places Grace Kevin Julie New York City the beach at home 2a Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did or No, I didn’t for each question. Did you… Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Grace go with anyone? go to Central Park? buy anything special? 2b Did you… Yes, I did No, I didn’t. Kevin play volleyball? swim? meet anyone interesting? Julie do anything interesting? study for tests? go out with anyone? Complete the sentences using the information in 2b. 1.Grace _____to New York City with his mother.He thought Central Park _____ really nice. He also ______ a hat for his father. 2.Kevin_____ to the beach. He ___________volleyball but ______there. He thought the food __________really good. He also ______ some very interesting people. 3.Julie didn't go out with anyone. He just ______at home and ________for the test. went was bought went didn’t play swim was/tasted met stayed studied A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie. 2c Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy. Grace Julie Listen and answer the questions. Q1 : Where did Helen go on vacation last month? Q2 : What did Helen do there? She went to Guizhou with her family. She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a few photos. Role-play the conversation.2d Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Helen was on vacation last month. She _______ to Guizhou with her family and ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was __________. She took ___________ photos there. Rick didn’t do _________ special last month. He just _________________ most of the time to read and relax. went saw wonderful quite a few anything stayed at home Fill in the blanks According to the conversation. 1. —Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗？ — Yes, I did. 是的，去了。 这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助 动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用 过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它? 回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称，是单数 还是复数，助动词一律用 did。 e.g. —Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? —Yes, I/he/she/they did. —No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 2. Did you buy anything special? 在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和 everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词， 与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。 与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词 之后，语法上称作“后置”。 e.g. something important—— 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。 3. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 译为 “在度假”，强调状态。 而 go to vacation, “去度假”，强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语： 1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而 “be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和 get married to sb.表动作，而be married to sb.表状 态。 2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示 动作， 也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/work… 3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put on/begin… 4. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相 当多”， 修饰可数名词，不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。 比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别： e.g. There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。 quite a few 相当多的； 不少的 相当于many，修饰 可数名词复数。 quite a little 许多的， 相当多的 相当于much，修饰 不可数名词。 quite a few与quite a little 5. Did you buy anything special? 复合不定代词分为： 指物：anything, something, nothing, everything 指人：anyone, someone, no one, everyone/ anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody “后置”：复合不定代词 + adj. e.g. I can see someone new in your group. 复合不 定代词 adj.+ —Where did you go on vacation? — I went to New York City. — Did you go out with anyone? — No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. — Did you buy anything special? — Yes, I bought something for my father. — No, I bought nothing. ØSummary I. 写出下列动词的过去时。 stay_________ do_________ stop_________ play_________ is_________ go___________ buy_______ have _______ use_________ visit_________ are_________ study_________ stayed played was did used bought had went visited studiedwere stopped II. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. He didn’t find a________ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The movie is very w_________, and I like it very much. 3. They want to _______________(某地) warm. It’s too cold here. nything onderful go somewhere III. 按要求完成句子。 1. I went somewhere interesting. （改为否定句） I_______ ____ _____________ interesting. 2. She bought something for her father. （改为一般疑问句） _______ she _________ __________ for her father? 3. We fed some hens last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ you ________ last night? 4. bought, something, I, special, last vacation (连词成句) ______________________________________________. didn’t go anywhere Did buy anything What did do I bought something special last vacation Ⅳ.翻译句子。 1. 你假期去哪儿了？ 2. —你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？ —是的，我跟我家人去了山西。 Where did you go on vacation? —Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? —Yes, I went to Shanxi with my family. 3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 4. —汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？ —他去爬山了。 —Where did Tom go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. There’s nothing interesting in the news today. Ø 中考链接 — Helen, did you do ______ last weekend? — Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything “特别的事情”，不定代词的 修饰语要后置，疑问句用 anything。 A 1. Talk about your vacation with your partner. 2. Preview the new words and phrases. 3. Preview the conversation in 3a and the e-mail message in 3b. Section A Grammar Focus-3c Ø Objectives u To practice the usage of anyone, someone, everyone, anything, something, everything and nothing. u To learn new words: myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary… u To sum up the simple past tense. Where did you go on your vacation? Did you go to the zoo? Were there any…? What else did you do? … Ø Let’s talk! Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food? No, I bought nothing. Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Grammar Focus 1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ you go on ________? 2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New York City. 3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ go out with _______? vacationWhere did went to Did you anyone 认真读并观察Grammar focus内容，完成下列句子 并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。 4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 No. ____ _____ was here. ________ was on ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ you buy ________ _______? 6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ for my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 No, I _______ _________. No one Everyone vacation anything specialDid bought something bought nothing 8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really good. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a good time? 11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent. How was Everything tasted Did everyone Everything The simple past tense 一般过去时 1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用； 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的 时间状语(如often, always…)连用。 一般过去时 有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？ 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。 a）时间状语 ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month…) 具体时间（如Jan. fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago. 注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即 “非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之 前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对 立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人 的情况时，多用过去时。 e.g. He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。 a）动词变化规则 规则变化: 1. 直接加ed： work— worked look—looked play—played 　　 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hope—hoped use——used 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 　　 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop—— stopped plan——planned 　 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面 /id/ needed /’ni:did/ am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read b）动词不规则变化 /red/ buy—bought sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent catch—caught teach—taught 动词不规则变化 u基本结构： 　be动词的过去式 Present Past am was is was are were 单数 复数 I was we were you were (一個人) you were (不只一人) she was they werehe was it was 肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它. e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+其它. e.g. We weren’t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。 Be 动词的一般过去时态构成： 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它? e.g. Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? e.g. When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ A:How your vacation, Lin? B: It pretty good. A: How the beaches? B: They great. A: How the weather? B: It hot and wet. A: How the people? B: They unfriendly. A:How the stores? B: They expensive. was was were were was was were were were were Be— am/is(was) are(were) Be 填空 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要 使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. I went home at nine o’clock yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. e.g. I didn’t go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。 实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 不，我没回家。 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I worked Did I work I did not work He /She/It worked Did he /she/it work He /She/It did not work We worked Did we work We did not work You worked Did you work You did not work They worked Did they work They did not work 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 易 记 歌 谣 Last summer, I ______to the beach with my parents. My vacation _____pretty good . I ____there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______ very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach volleyball and ______swimming. The people ______ friendly and the food was ________. I __________my vacation very much and I _________to go there again. went was went and was was was were delicious enjoyed hope played went Write about your vacation and give a report. 某人 某事 任何人 任何事 没有人 没有东西 每人 一切 someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything 复合不定代词小结： 1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是： 2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如： There is ___________ wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。 something anyone 不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中 常用some系列的词。 eg. Would you like ___________to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？ 在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用 any系列的词。 eg. I think__________ can do it. 我认为任何人都会做。 anyone something (2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did you meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ to do today. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。 anyone interesting nothing something important (4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bought nothing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。 didn't anything (3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用 单数形式。 eg. Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。 was Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so___________ was really interesting. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. anything everything 3a anyone something anything everything nothing Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself. Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything everyone Everything 3b We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark nothing no one Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmates’ name ) No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant... 3c 2.anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything ， nothing 等复合不定代词 的用法。 Ø Summary 1.一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。 1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be— 5.tell — 6.think — 7.write — 8.drive — 9.run — 10.read — I. 写出下列单词的过去式。 got said had was, were told thought wrote drove ran read 11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. come — 19. play — 20. study — 21. listen — saw stood put ate bought drank slept came played studied listened II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played III. 句型转换。 1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there for a week.（画线部分提问） Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge? How long did she stay there? 4. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问) Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? 6. The weather was hot and humid. (变否定句) 7. Nancy went to the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 8. The people in New York were friendly. (就画线部分提问) The weather wasn’t hot or humid. Nancy went to see a film last night. How were the people in New York? Ⅳ.汉译英。 1. 最近每个人都很忙。 2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。 Everyone is very busy these days. —Did you do anything fun on your vacation? —Yes, I did. I went to Beijing. 3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation? 4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but reading. 5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself. Ø 中考链接 Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new “每天学习新的东西”，肯定 句用something，修饰语放在不 定代词后面。 C Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone “我们组几乎每个人都去过第 二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯 定句用everyone。 B 1. Write about your vacation in your exercise book. 2. Preview the next part. Section B 1a-1e Ø Objectives u To listen about Lisa’s vacation. u To learn to ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation. u To try to write a short passage about Lisa’s vacation. Ø Warming-up Where did you go on vacation? What did you do? Where do you want to go? Why? Where did she go on vacation? She stayed at home. Ø Presentation Did she do anything interesting? No, she didn’t. How was her vacation? It was boring. It was hot. How was the weather? How was his vacation? It was exciting. They were friendly. How were the people? 不友好的 unfriendly Where did they go on vacation? They went to summer camp. Did they do anything interesting? Yes, they did. Where did they go on vacation? They went to the beach. Did they see anything beautiful? Yes, they did. good bad terribledeliciousexciting interesting ...... Ø Brainstorm Use description words to describe about trips of vacation. friendly cheap unfriendly expensive boring tired How the weather? the park? the people? the food? … the stores? the vacation? It was They were exciting. great. hot and wet. expensive. unfriendly. boring. terrible. … were was ØAbout vacation B: It was delicious. A: How was the hamburger? A: How were the strawberries? B: They were delicious. A: How was the apple? B: It was terrible. ﹩300,000expensive(昂贵的) How was the car last year? How were the T-shirts last year? cheap expensive 15RMB 200RMB RMB100,000,000 fantastic expensive How was the bus trip? It was relaxing. Lisa went to Hong Kong with her family. What does Hong Kong look like? Let’s have a look! Look and say How was _________? It tastes __________. food the food delicious How was _________? It was __________. store the store expensive _____ was __________? It was __________. fun park the fun park exciting Ho w _______________? ______________. cake It was terrible How was the cake 1. __ delicious 2. __ expensive 3. __ exciting 4. __ cheap 5. __ terrible 6. __ boring f a c e b d Match the words with the pictures below.1a  words  words Look at the words in 1a again. Write  words on the left. Write  words on the right. exciting cheap boring expensive delicious terrible 1b 1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? _________________________ 2. Did she do anything special there? What was it? ________________________ Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions. She went to Hong Kong. Yes, she went to a fun park. 1c 3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? ____________________ 4. Did Lisa like her vacation? ____________________ Yes, she did. Yes, she did. What did Lisa say about…? her vacation ______ the fun park ________ the stores __________ the people ________ the food __________ Listen again. Fill in the blanks. great exciting expensive friendly delicious 1d Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your questions with the following words. • Where did ... ? • What did ... ? • Did she ... ? • How was ... ? • How were ... ? 1e Write a short passage about Lisa's vacation. Lisa had a great vacation. She_____________________________ (和她的家人去了香港).She did__________________(一些特殊的 事情)there. She________a fun park. It was_____________.She also _____________(去购物了).Though the things in the store ______________(很贵),she _____________________________ (为她最好的朋友买了一些东西）.Lisa thought people there ______________(友好）and the food there _____________(美 味).Everyone ______________________(玩的开心).Everything was excellent. went to Hong Kong with her family something special went to really exciting went shopping were expensive bought something for her best friend were friendly was delicious had a good time I.填空。 1. The food isn’t d_______, it’s t_______. 2. Let’s d______ the difficult questions. 3. The book isn’t cheap. It’s e________. 4. They went to C______ Park last Sunday. 5. I enjoy r______ the book. elicious errible iscuss xpensive entral eading II.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It _______ (rain) yesterday. 2. Jim ______ (go) to the library this morning. 3. Lily _______ (help) me ___(do) my homework. 4. Lily __________ (buy) a bike last week. rained went helped do bought III. 汉译英。 1. 上次放假，我去香港了。那儿的衣服很贵。 Last vacation, I went to Hong Kong. The clothes there were very expensive. 2. 那儿的人们很友好。 The people there were very friendly. Lily: Joy, _____ was your vacation? Joy: I had a good time. Lily: _______ _____ you go on vacation? Joy: I _____ to Hainan Island. Lily: _____ was the weather？ Joy: It was not hot ____ cold. There were long beaches. Lily: How _____ the beaches? Joy: They _____ fantastic. Lily: I want ____ go to Hainan Island. How Where did went How or were were to Ⅳ.补全对话, 每空一词。 1. Listen to 1d after class. 2. Write a diary about what you did on your vacation. Section B 2a-2e Ø Objectives u To read Jane’s diary to learn about her vacation. u To learn to retell the diary. u To keep an English diary to improve our English ability. Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? How was the food and weather? Did you buy any gifts? Make your own conversations. I had a summer vacation. Do you want to know where I went and what I did? Penang Where did you go on vacation? I went to Penang. Did you go out with anyone? Yes, I went there with my parents. How was the food and weather? The food tastes delicious but it was so hot. Did you buy any gifts? Yes, I bought gifts for my grandparents. What do you think of paragliding, yellow noodles and Weld Qucy? Jane had a good time in Penang, too. Now let’s read her diary to know something about this beautiful place. 1.What do people usually do on vacation? 2.What activities do you find enjoyable? Discuss the questions with your partner.2a Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Jane had a good time on Monday, but she had a bad time on Tuesday. 2b Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special – Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Read Jane’s diary entries again. Fill in the chart. Things Jane did or saw Did she like it? (Yes/No) Why or Why not? tried paragliding They were delicious.ate Malaysian yellow noodles Yes Yes It was exciting. 2c Things Jane did or saw Did she like it? (Yes/No) Why or Why not? walked around Georgetown went to Penang Hill Shared/had one bowl of rice and some fish It tasted great because she was hungry. Yes No She liked the old buildings there and wondered what life was like in the past. many people; waited; rained; got wet and cold; couldn’t see anything… Yes Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I ______ to Penang in ________. Anna: Who _____ you go with? Jane: I went with my ________. Anna: What did you do? Complete the conversation about Jane’s trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. went Malaysia family did 2d Jane: The weather was hot and _____ on Monday, so we went _________ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _____ bicycles to Georgetown. Anna: Sounds great! Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _____ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather ____ really bad and rainy. We _____ rode father waited sunny was paragliding a long time for the train and we were _____ and cold because we forgot to bring an ________. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring _______ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. umbrella enough wet Thursday, July 18th Today ___ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I ____ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we ______(walk) to the top. We ______ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and ____(see) lots of special Malaysian Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. went was startedwalked saw 2e flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _________ (stop) and _______ (drink) some tea. Then we ______ (walk) for another two hours before we _____ (get) to the top. I ______ (be) quite tired, but the city ______ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill! drankstopped got walked was looked 1. What a difference a day makes! e.g. What a lovely day! 多么好的一天啊！ What nice people they are! 他们是多么好的人呀！ 这是一个感叹句。英语语法规定，强调名词 时，句首用what。 2. …so we decided to played tennis. 1) decide to do sth. 决定干某事 e.g. They decided to go to Hainan on vacation. I decided to go to Shandong for summer holiday. 2) decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 e.g. I decided not to go there for a holiday again. 我决定再也不去那里度假了。 3. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到（山）下任何东西。 (1) 此句中 because of 为副词，后接短语，它引导原因状 语从句，而我们学过的“because”是连词，其后接句子。 because of 介词短语，“因为”，后接名词、代词、动 名词或what从句等。 because 连词，“因为”，引导原因状语从句，表示 直接、明确的原因或理由。 【辨析】because与because of We couldn’t go out _____________ the bad weather. 因为坏天气，我们不能出去。 He can’t play with his brother ________ he has class. 因为有课，他不能和哥哥一起玩。 because of because (2) below /bɪ'ləʊ/ prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面 Below the mountain, thousands of visitors are walking up here.（作介词） 山下数以千计的游客在往上爬。 Please look at the news below.（作副词） 请看看下面的新闻。 【注意】below指的是物体在某物下方，但不一定是正下 方，所指范围较宽。反义词是above。 【辨析】below/above; on/beneath, over/under 4.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 我们等了一个多小时火车因为人太多了。 too many +pl. “太多的……” 区分：too much+U. “太多的……” much too+adj./ adv.“太……” (加深程度） ex.There are _________ people in the street. He eats _________, so he becomes ___________fat. Don't eat __________sugar.It's bad for your health. too many too much much too too much 5.My father didn’t bring enough money ... 我爸爸没带足够的钱…… enough adj. adv. “充足的（地），足够的（地）” 用法规则：名前形副后 eg. The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大能去上学了。 We still have enough time to make this birthday cake look beautiful enough. 我们仍有足够的时间使这个蛋糕看起来足够漂亮。 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many _____________ (different) in the two photos. Can you find them? 2. Lucy tried _________ (run) quickly and she did well. 3. It was so far from here to the museum. They decided _________ (go) there by bus. 4. That was an____________(enjoy) experience for me. 5. I____________(wonderful) who can help us do that. differences to run to go enjoyable wonder II. 汉译英。 1. 野营过得愉快吗？ 2. 我们看不到下面的任何事物，因为天气太糟糕了。 Did you have fun camping? We couldn’t see anything below because the weather was so bad. 3. 我们没带伞，所以被淋湿了，觉得特别冷。 We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. 4. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 I wonder what life was like here in the past. —We shouldn't worryabout Mary. —You are right. She is______to look after_____. A. old enough; herself B big enough: herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her Ø 中考链接 “她足够大可以照顾自己”。 enough放在被修饰词后面。 A 1. Remember the words we have learnt today. 2. Preview the next lesson. Section B 3a-Self Check u To learn to talk about your holiday. u To learn to write a travel diary. u To use the Indefinite Pronouns and the verbs corectly. Ø Objectives 日记是中考各省市常考的题型。 记叙自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和 做过的事情，特别是那些具有教育意义或值 得回忆、查阅或参考的事情，也可以用来抒 发自己当天对某些事件的感受，以及对将来 的打算等。 日 记 1.格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。 一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期 通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。 表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine, cold, rainy, windy, cloudy, sunny, snowy， foggy等。正文部分另起一行。 2.人称：日记要用第一人称写。　 3.时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有 时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通常发生 在过去，所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙 天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引 语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生 动再现当时的情景。 4.日记的写作顺序：日记一般要按照时间顺序 或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容 要连贯、完整。 Did they ...? went to the beach stayed at home went shopping went to New York City went to the mountains went to a park went fishing went to summer camp visited museums f b a d e c h i g Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you. 3a hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something important August Wednesday, _______ 20th Today the weather was _____________. I went to ______________. It was ________. We _______________. I liked this place because ____________________________. hot and sunny August beautifula Beijing hutong took some photos I learned something important hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something important August For dinner we had ____________. It was ________. In the evening, I felt really ______. Beijing duck delicious tired Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took. 1. Where did you go? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do every day? 5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you like best? 7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip? 3b Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5. Use your notes in 3b. _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ 3c Thursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it is! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tian’anmen Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day. So there were many people there and it was very crowded. We had great fun playing there! At last, we traveled around a Beijing hutong on three-wheelers. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I was really tired. Sample writing: Sunday, May 25th I arrived in Chengdu this morning with my parents. It was sunny and warm, so we decided to go for a walk near our hotel. We saw many pretty buildings and lots of good restaurants. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. I love Sichuan food! In the afternoon, we went to see pandas in the zoo. Pandas are my favorite animals because they’re so cute. I was happy to know people are trying their best to save them. In the evening, we went shopping along Chunxi Road and bought many things. I felt tired but happy. Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation. 4 Make a survey and complete the chart. 1. Make questions about vacation. 2. Ask the questions yourself. 3. Ask your classmates the questions. 4. Discuss with your classmates the best place for a vacation. 5. Write a report on students’ vacations. Questionnaire Name: Mary age: 12 sex: female date: May 1 Place Summer Palace Beijing Stadium Activities go boating go roll-skating Food fast food noodles Weather sunny cool souvenirs sun glasses a cap Here is an example: 1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? 1 Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box. anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one anyone B: No. _______ from my family went, but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. B: ________at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy _________ in the shopping center? B: No, I didn’t.___________was very expensive. 5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! __________had a fun time! No one Nothing anything Everything Everyone Last August, our class ______(do) something very special on our school trip. We _______(go) to Mount Tai. We _______ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _______(take) a bag with some food and water. 2. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. did went started took After three hours, someone looked at the map and _______ (find) out we _______ (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs _______(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_______(tell) me to keep going, so I __________ (go) on. found weren’t were told went At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone __________ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _______ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _______ (forget) about the last five hours! jumped started forgot 1. The weather was _______ (晴朗) last week. 2. The good news made us _______ (感到) very happy. 3. I found a girl ________ (哭) in the corner on my way home yesterday. 4. We had __________ (美味的) Sichuan food for dinner today. 5. Where did you go on your _________ (假期)? sunny feel crying delicious vacation I. 填空。 6. Her sweater was ______________. (昂贵的) 7. She _______ (学习) for exams last week. 8. Cathy _________(听) to popular music last night. 9. Jim ______ (去) to the movies with his friends last weekend. 10. She ______ (看) an interesting talk show yesterday. expensive studied listened went saw II. 补全对话。 A: Hi, Lucy. How _____ you? B: I _____ fine, thank you. How _____ your vacation? A: It _____ interesting. B: Really? Where ______ you go on vacation? A: I _____ to the mountains. B: _____ you see the monkey? A: Yes, I did. are am was was did went Did 1. I _______ _____(not visit) the Great Wall last summer. I _______ (go) to Qingdao on vacation. 2. — How _____ (be) the beaches there? — Beautiful. didn’t visit went were III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3. — ____ Nancy ____ (go) to New York city last weekend? — Yes. She_____ (go) there with her parents. 4. Mary ________ (stay) at home and _______ (study) for the exam last Sunday. 5. — What ______you ______(buy) in Beijing? — I bought nothing. Did go went stayed studied did buy Imagine you are on vacation in the prairie(草原). Write a travel diary.