人教版八年级英语上册 期末测试卷（附参考答案） 14页

八上人教笔试英语测评卷期末 一、(　　)21.Tom finished his homework by 　　　　　　.No one helped him.‎ A.he B.him C.himself D.his 二、(　　)22.Are you going to 　　　　　　up a new hobby next year?‎ A.put B.make C.get D.take 三、(　　)23.—　　　　　　 are you going to work?‎ ‎—In Beijing.‎ A.What B.Where C.When D.How 四、(　　)24.You are right.I agree 　　　　　　you.‎ A.for B.to C.with D.at 五、(　　)25.—What do you want 　　　　　　when you grow up?‎ ‎—I want to be a violinist.‎ A.be B.to be C.do D.to do 六、(　　)26.The girl 　　　　　　a new computer for herself next year.‎ A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is going to buy 七、(　　)27.It will be bad for your health to eat 　　　　　food and take 　　　　　exercise.‎ A.more; less B.fewer; more C.more; more D.less; more 八、(　　)28.She 　　　　　　to Kunming for the important meeting tomorrow.‎ A.fly B.will fly C.flies D.flew 九、(　　)29.My mother prepares everything 　　　　　　me every day.‎ A.to B.for C.on D.about ‎ 十、(　　)30.Please 　　　　　　hot water into the blender.‎ A.pour B.mix C.cut D.carry 十一、(　　)31.Thanks for 　　　　　　me the CD.I like it very much.‎ A.send B.sent C.sending D.to send 十二、(　　)32.I have 　　　　　　books than you have.‎ A.many B.much C.more D.most 十三、(　　)33.It is very important for us 　　　　　　English well.‎ A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn 十四、(　　)34.—What are you going to do next Sunday?‎ ‎—　　　　　　.‎ A.I’m sorry B.Here you are C.I’ve no idea D.No, nothing ‎ 十五、(　　)35.—I’m hungry! Let’s make a sandwich.‎ ‎—　　　　　　.‎ A.That’s a good idea B.Sure, I’d love to C.Thank you very much D.Have a good time 十六、完形填空。‎ ‎　　Food is very important.Everyone needs to 　36　well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is 　37　.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are 　38　 in everything around them.They learn 　39　 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older, they begin to 　40　 storybooks, science ‎ books …, anything they like.When they find 　41　, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.‎ ‎　　What is the best　42　 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we 　43　 the most knowledge.If we are 　44　 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well.When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 　45　.‎ ‎(　　)36.A.sleep B.read C.eat D.drink ‎(　　)37.A.sport B.exercise C.meat D.knowledge ‎(　　)38.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better ‎(　　)39.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ‎ ‎(　　)40.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write ‎(　　)41.A.nothing new B.new something C.something new D.new anything ‎(　　)42.A.place B.answer C.plan D.way ‎(　　)43.A.are getting B.getting C.get D.will get ‎(　　)44.A.seldom B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes ‎(　　)45.A.harder B.much C.well D.better 十七、根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎　　It was Mary’s birthday.She received a letter from her uncle.“Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter.“Happy birthday to you!I’m sending you some chickens.They will arrive tomorrow.I hope you’ll like them.Uncle Toby.”‎ ‎　　Mary was very happy.She liked eating eggs and chicken.“I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,”she thought.‎ ‎　　When the chickens arrived the next day, Mary found that they were put in a box.Mary was very happy.She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.‎ ‎　　The box fell on the ground and broke.The chickens all ran out.They ran here and there.Mary spent hours in trying to find them.‎ ‎　　A few days later her uncle came.He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?”“Yes, but I dropped the box.It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere.It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said.‎ ‎　　“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle.“I hope so,” Mary answered.“But I only caught eleven of them.”‎ ‎　　“It’s very interesting.I only sent you six,” her uncle said with a smile.‎ ‎(　　)46.Mary’s aunt wrote the letter to Mary.‎ ‎(　　)47.There are some chickens in the box.‎ ‎(　　)48.The chickens ran away, because Mary didn’t like the present.‎ ‎(　　)49.It took Mary 20 minutes to find the chickens.‎ ‎(　　)50.In fact, Mary’s uncle sent six chickens to her.‎ 十八、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。‎ ‎　　Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and strong brown bodies, so they look beautiful.‎ ‎　　Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.‎ ‎　　Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!‎ ‎(　　)51.What are lions like?‎ A.Big and strong.‎ B.Big and light.‎ C.Black and white.‎ D.Bright and slim.‎ ‎(　　)52.What colour is the lion’s body?‎ A.Black.‎ B.Brown.‎ C.Blue.‎ D.White.‎ ‎(　　)53.When do baby lions begin to live alone?‎ A.2 years old.‎ B.12 years old.‎ C.20 years old.‎ D.22 years old.‎ ‎(　　)54.What do people hunt lions for?‎ A.Fur.‎ B.Fur and leather bags.‎ C.Fur and meat.‎ D.Leather bags and bones.‎ ‎(　　)55.To save lions, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A.Writing to newspapers.‎ B.Telling people about the problems.‎ C.Asking the government to help.‎ D.Doing a lion count once a year.‎ 十九、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。‎ ‎　　If you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you.In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.‎ ‎　　Many of the world’s most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London.And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event.It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy wonderful new clothes.Usually the clothes are sold at a high price.The clothes are always in style.In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt.It made her famous all over the world.Later, in the 1970s, came “punk” fashion.‎ ‎　　Outside of London there are some shopping centers as well.In the shopping streets of most towns there is a Market Day.On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls (货摊) selling food, flowers, dresses, hats, bags and many other different things.The clothes there are always at low prices.Nearly everybody can afford them.‎ ‎(　　)56.When did “punk” fashion become popular? ‎ A.In the 1950s.‎ B.In the 1960s.‎ C.In the 1970s.‎ D.In the 1980s.‎ ‎(　　)57.On the Market Day, we 　　　　　　on the streets.‎ A.can buy flowers, hats and bags from stalls B.can’t buy food from the stalls C.can buy some clothes at high prices D.can’t find the stalls which sell flowers ‎(　　)58.What does the underlined word “afford” mean in Chinese?‎ A.购买 B.兼并 C.买得起 D.支付不起 ‎(　　)59.After reading the passage, we can know 　　　　　　.‎ A.who organized the last London Fashion Week ‎ B.who invented the miniskirt ‎ C.why “punk” fashion was in style ‎ D.when Mary Quant was born ‎ ‎(　　)60.What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A.Stalls Selling Clothes B.Clothes in Fashion C.London Fashion Week D.Shopping in London 二十、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　How to Give Advice ‎　　It’s a great honor (荣幸) for us when someone asks for our advice, but it is also a big responsibility (责任).　61　 Please do as the following ways, and then you can give helpful advice.‎ ‎　　　62　 You can ask questions about the person’s situation (状况).Learn as much as possible about it.Being a good listener will help you give good advice.‎ ‎　　　63　 Think about what you would do if you were in the same situation.‎ ‎　　Give different choices to the problem.　64　 You can discuss the choices to find the best answer.‎ ‎　　Be honest.If your advice has another result, tell the person about it.If you don’t know how to work out the problem, be honest.　65　 ‎ ‎　　Be polite when you give advice.‎ A.You can tell the person to ask others for advice.‎ B.Try to put yourself in the person’s situation.‎ C.We should try to help the person make the right decision.‎ D.Sometimes there are many answers to one problem.‎ E.Listen to the person carefully.‎ F.You can talk about it with them.‎ G.Tell the person to work out the problem by himself or herself.‎ ‎61.　　　　　　62.　　　　　　63.　　　　　　64.　　　　　　65.　　　 ‎ 二十一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66.Don’t forget 　　　　　　 (add) some salt.‎ ‎67.I’m sorry 　　　　　　　(refuse) you.But I have to.‎ ‎68.John is 　　　　　　　 (little) serious than his brother.‎ ‎69.Students should do their homework 　　　　　　 (careful).‎ ‎70.Let’s 　　　　　　 (talk) about talent shows.‎ 二十二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。‎ ‎71.I’m really 　　　　　　　　　 our vacation.(期待;盼望) ‎ ‎72.He has to 　　　　　　　　　 the football game this week.(为……做准备) ‎ ‎73.What did you decide to do 　　　　　　　?(最后;终于) ‎ ‎74.The girl 　　　　　　　 swim when she was five.(能够做……) ‎ ‎75.He makes the same mistake 　　　　　　　　.(多次;反复地) ‎ 二十三、书面表达。‎ ‎　　请根据下面的提示,以“My Lifestyle”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。‎ ‎　　提示:1.每天早晨六点起床,晚上八点睡觉;‎ ‎　　　　2.每天锻炼身体;‎ ‎　　　　3.经常吃蔬菜,不吃垃圾食品;‎ ‎　　　　4.周末晚上看电视;‎ ‎　　　　5.在空闲时间帮助父母做家务等。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　My Lifestyle ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ 参考答案 一、C 二、D 三、B 四、C 五、B 六、D 七、A 八、B 九、B 十、A 十一、C 十二、C 十三、D 十四、C 十五、A 十六、36-40 CDABB ‎41-45 CDDCD 十七、46-50 FTFFT 十八、51-55 ABACD 十九、56-60 CACBD 二十、61-65 CEBDA 二十一、66.to add 67.to refuse 68.less 69.carefully 70.talk 二十二、71.looking forward to 72.prepare for 73.in the end 74.was able to 75.over and over again 二十三、My Lifestyle ‎　　I am a middle school student. I have a good lifestyle.‎ ‎　　I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30 before I go to school. I try to eat a lot of vegetables every day, but I never eat junk food. I go to bed at 8:00 every night. I exercise every day. I watch TV at night on weekends. I often help my parents with housework when I am not busy. I think a good lifestyle is good for our life. Do you think so?‎