山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 8页

山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、根据首字母填空 ‎ ‎ ‎1. 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 ‎ ‎（1）It’s rainy today. You need to take an u________ with you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Tom is a bad driver, but Jim is still w________ than him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Jack is a funny teacher. He often tell j________ in class. We all like him very much.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）I enjoy living in the countryside, because the air there is f________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Nick often looks for things on the________ (互联网) on weekends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）The exam is very important to us, so we must take it________(严肃地)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）China is an old country with a long history and rich________(文化).‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（8）Everyone________ (期待) to see Bill at the party but he didn’t come.‎ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎（1）Alice plans________ (make) up some educational stories for the poor children.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）We were________ (luck) —— we didn’t win the soccer game.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The________ (carefully) you study, the better you will become.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Liu Qian is one of the most creative________ (magic) in China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）My parents________ (give) me a beautiful gift for my birthday last week.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（6）You can sit the most________(comfortable) in Sun Cinema because it has the best seats.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）Who is the________(thin), Amy, Alice or Ann?‎ 三、完成句子 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 ‎ ‎（1）在我们参观故宫博物院的时候拍了相当多的照片。 We took________ a________ photos when we visited the Palace Museum.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）姚明在中国的篮球运动中发挥着重要作用。 Yao Ming________ an important________ in the basketball of China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 I hope to________________ what’s going on around the world.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）在我们心中没有人能取代母亲的位置。 No one can________ Mother’s________ in our mind.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）所有的学生都在尽最大努力取得更好的成绩。 All the students are________ their________ to get better grades.‎ 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ I don´t really care if my friends are the same（34）________me or different．My favorite saying is，"A true friend reaches for your hand and（35）________（touch）your heart．"My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny．In fact，she is（36）________（funny）than anyone I know．I（37）________（break）my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better，We can talk about and share everything．I know she cares about（38）________（I）because she´s always there to listen． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Alice is a very outgoing person. She doesn't like 【小题1】 (stay) at home by herself very much. She thinks watching game shows is pretty boring. She can't stand reading many 【小题2】 (mean) books, but she love to read educational books. Also, she likes sports. She wants 【小题3】 (join) all kinds of clubs, such as basketball, tennis, volleyball and so on. She loves junk food, too. But her parents often tell her【小题4】 (not eat) too much junk food. They ask her to eat more vegetables and fruits at 【小题5】(little) three or four times a week. They think these are good for her health. ‎ 五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或短语。‎ Not everyone can achieve（实现）their dreams, but Walt Disney could.‎ Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse（1）______（win）many people's heart. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular（2）______（几乎，差不多）everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this（3）______（著名的）cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested（4）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎______ drawing cartoons. And he tried to find much（5）______（good）ways of making cartoon movies. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. Disney decided（6）______（put）sound in his cartoon movies, too. People were excited when they heard Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey Mouse（7）______（become）popular with both young and old people.‎ Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement（娱乐）park. He（8）______（hope）to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. Walt Disney made his dream（9）______（实现）in the end. In 1955, the first Disneyland opened in the USA and it was the most（10）______（success）amusement park in the world.‎ 六、阅读单选 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Name Time Place Experiences (经历）‎ Tony ‎12th-18th August San Francisco I went to the Golden Gate Park with my parents. We visited lots of places such as the Conservatory of Flowers, Japanese Tea Garden and San Francisco Botanical Garden.‎ Sally ‎13th-15th August Beijing I went to Beijing with my Chinese friends. They are very friendly. We went to the Great Wall, enjoyed Beijing duck and took photos of animals. We were very happy.‎ David ‎11th-15th August England My friends drove me to Buckingham Palace, Balmoral Castle and Windsor Castle. We took lots of photos there.‎ Rob ‎11th-16th August Sydney The Sydney Opera House is very famous. I went to Sydney with my parents to see pigs, bears and Billy Goats Gruff.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Who visited Balmoral Castle?‎ A.Tony. B.Sally. C.David. D.Rob.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How long did Rob stay in Sydney?‎ A.Five days. B.Six days. C.Seven days. D.Eight days.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A.Tony and Sally went to the same place in August.‎ B.Sally stayed in Beijing less than a week.‎ C.David took lots of photos in England.‎ D.Rob saw pigs, bears and Billy Goats Gruff.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     ‎ The Ant Bully     Actors:  Julia Roberts （Voice）,  Nicolas Cage （Voice）     Language:  English     Running Time:  1 hour 25 minutes     Price:  Weekdays﹣﹣﹣ ﹩30 ﹩15 （Children undr 7）     Weekends﹣﹣﹣ ﹩40 ﹩20 （Children under 7）‎ ‎     I really enjoyed this movie． It's a fun movie for the whole family． I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there． ﹣﹣﹣ James     I would recommend this movie to everyone． Whether you go with family or friends,  I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy． ﹣﹣﹣ Sam     I've seen several movies of this kind,  but this is the best． It's so well made ﹣﹣﹣ some of the scenes are so beautiful． ﹣﹣﹣ John     I went to see this movie with my 8﹣year﹣old daughter this Tuesday． My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was． We just couldn't help laughing． ﹣﹣﹣ Mary ‎ ‎（1）From the poster， we can tell that________ is spoken in the movie．‎ A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. French．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The poster shows that the movie lasts________．‎ A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Mary and her daughter spent________ watching the movie．‎ A. ﹩30 B. ﹩40 C. ﹩45 D. ﹩60．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， the movie most probably tells a________ story．‎ A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     There are many hotels in Sanya. Holiday Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the most crowded. It has the biggest swimming pool, but most of the guests (客人) go swimming in the sea.     The Fenghuang Hotel has the most popular restaurant in the city. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded.     The Super Hotel is in the center of the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the city.     There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap. ‎ ‎（1）           is the most expensive.‎ A.Holiday Hotel. B.The Fenghuang Hotel. C.The Super Hotel. D.Lucy's Hotel. ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）You can get the best service and you can go swimming in        .‎ A.Holiday Hotel. B.The Fenghuang Hotel. C.The Super Hotel. D.Lucy's Hotel. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Most of the guests in Holiday Hotel go swimming in the sea because________.‎ A.it's close to the sea.‎ B.its swimming pool is small.‎ C.the water of the swimming pool is not clean.‎ D.the swimming pool is too crowded.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which statement is NOT true?‎ A.The Fenghuang Hotel has the smallest swimming pool.‎ B.The Super Hotel is the busiest hotel in the city.‎ C.Holiday Hotel has a bigger swimming pool than any other hotel in the city.‎ D.Lucy's Hotel is the cheapest hotel in the city.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days．Your school days can be some of your happiest time！Yes，it is possible．Let me tell you what you should do． On every weekend，take a piece of paper and write down the title"My Schedule （计划）"．Under it，you write the days of the week．Next to the days you can write what you should do．You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do． In class，you have to listen to the teachers carefully．Also，try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas．You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates． Try to make friends with your classmates．If they don't like to make friends with you，it's fine．Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with． If you want to do something or you feel bad these days，you can discuss it with the friend you trust．It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart． Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you．Other times，do homework with them in the same time or place．You could give them ideas and they may have helpful ‎ thoughts that would help both of you． （1）When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule？________ A．On Monday． B．On Tuesday    C．On Friday． D．On Sunday． （2）The schedule should be________． A．for study and activities  B．full of subjects C．full of activities   D．made with your friends （3）What should you do in class？________ A．Think about your ideas． B．Try to answer the teachers'questions． C．Help your classmate with his studies． D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly． （4）What does the underlined word"helpful"mean in Chinese？________ A．遥远的   B．有益的   C．真实的   D．无意义的 （5）What is the best title for the passage？________ A．How to Study at School B．How to Make Friends C．How to Be Happy on School Days D．How to Get Good Grades．‎ 七、补全短文5选4‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi（马拉维）. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.‎ Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry（搬运）heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors. These years, taking a "bike taxi" to go around Malawi has become quite popular for visitors from all over the world.‎ If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very good price.‎ Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really like the bike taxi," she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 for going shopping in town.‎ ‎28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. "I used to（过去常常）make boats for a living, but that's a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people," he says.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）In Malawi ______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.‎ A.cars B.bikes C.trains D.buses 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's ______.‎ A.on the side of the road B.popular and heavy C.all over the country D.cheap and easy ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that ______.‎ A.going shopping is easy B.making boats is difficult C.riding a bike taxi is cheap D.carrying heavy people is interesting ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A.It will be more expensive for the bike taxi rider to carry heavy people.‎ B.The seats of the bikes are comfortable for people to sit on.‎ C.People in Malawi use bike riding to carry both things and people.‎ D.The bike taxis are often waiting on the sides of the roads.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title（题目）of the passage may be "______".‎ A.Bike Riders B.A Special Country C.Bike Taxis D.A Cheap Journey ‎ 八、材料作文 ‎ ‎ ‎ 写作 先填表，然后根据表格内容写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的朋友。 ‎ ‎  ‎ Appearance ‎ ‎(外貌)‎ Character ‎ ‎(性格)‎ Favorite TV show or movie ‎ What to be ‎ You ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ Your friend ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  注意： 1.文中不能出现真实的地区、学校及姓名等信息。 2.书写规范，条理清晰，表达连贯，可适当发挥。 3. 80词左右。 ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、根据首字母填空 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ umbrella worse jokes fresh Internet seriously culture expected ‎【考点】‎ 名词在句中的作用 形容词基础知识 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）句意：今天下雨，你要带把雨伞。 根据前去的rainy下雨的可知，后句应该表达的是要带雨伞，英语中雨伞是umbrella，而空格前有an，所以这里填单数名词umbrella。‎ ‎（2）句意：汤姆是一个糟糕的司机，但是Jim比他更糟糕。 根据句子结构及句意理解可知，这里要用比较级的形式，前面出现的形容是bad糟糕的，比较级worse，所以这里要填worse。‎ ‎（3）句意：Jack是一个很有趣的老师，他经常在课堂上讲笑话，我们都非常喜欢他。 根据句意理解以及句子结构可知，这里表示讲笑话开玩笑，讲笑话不止讲一个，所以醒了这里应该用复数形式，所以填jokes。‎ ‎（4）句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为那里的空气很新鲜。 根据句意理解及生活常识可知，乡下的空气会更好，这里放在be动词后面，需要一个形容词，所以填fresh。‎ ‎（5）句意：尼克经常周末在互联网上找一些东西。 根据汉语提示可知，互联网英语中的表达为Internet，所里这里直接填Internet。‎ ‎（6）句意：这个考试对我们来说很重要，所以我们一定要严肃对待。 根据句意及中文提示可知，这里需要填严肃的，英语中严肃的认真的是serious，而句中空格修饰的是动词take，所以需要副词，所以填seriously。‎ ‎（7）句意：中国是一个古老的国家，有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 根据句意理解及中文提示，可知这里需要填文化，英语中文化culture，属于不可数名词，所以这里直接填culture。‎ ‎（8）句意：每个人都期待在晚会上看到Bill，但他没有来。 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，这里需要填期待，的英语中期待是expect，根据句中的didn't可知，这里用一般过去时，所以这里填expected。‎ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 ‎【答案】‎ to make unlucky more carefully magicians gave comfortably thinnest ‎【考点】‎ 副词的比较级和最高级 形容词基础知识 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）句意：爱丽丝计划为贫困儿童编一些有教育意义的故事。 根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里表示计划做某事，英语结构为plan to do sth，所以这里填to make。‎ ‎（2）句意：我们很不幸——我们没有赢得足球比赛。 根据后句we didn’t win the soccer game没有赢得足球比赛可知，这里应该表达的是不幸的，这里是放在be动词后面，所以需要形容词，所以这里填unlucky。‎ ‎（3）句意：你学习越认真，你就会变得越好。 根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里考查越……就越……，英语中结构为the＋比较级……，the＋比较级，而空格是用来修饰动词study，所以这里需要填副词的比较级，副词的比较级一般是加more，所以这里填more carefully。‎ ‎（4）句意：刘谦是中国最具创造力的魔术师之一。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是魔术师，而题目给的是魔术，需要变成魔术师，英语中魔术师是magician，而句中有one of结构，所以名词应该用复数形式，所以填magicians。‎ ‎（5）句意：上星期我父母给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。 根据句意理解及句中的last week可知，这里需要用一般过去时，句中所给的词give过去式是gave，所以这里填gave。‎ ‎（6）句意：你可以坐在太阳电影院最舒服的地方，因为那里有最好的座位。 根据句意理解可知，the most是最高级形式，所以后面要形容词副词本身，而空格处修饰的是sit，所以要填副词形式，英语中以le结尾的形容词变副词需要去e再加y，所以这里填comfortably。‎ ‎（7）句意：Amy, Alice 和 Ann谁最瘦。 根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里是三个人的比较，所以这里填最高级，thin的最高级需要双写词尾字母，所以这里填最高级thinnest。‎ 三、完成句子 ‎【答案】‎ quite   few 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 plays   role find   out take   place trying   best ‎【考点】‎ 固定搭配 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）根据句意理解及中英文提示可知，这里缺的是相当多，英语中可以是a lot of/ many/ lots of/ quite a few的形式，根据所给的空格提示可知，这里填quite，few。‎ ‎（2）根据句意理解及中英文提示可知，这里缺的是起着重要的作用，英语当中是一个固定的短语，play an important part或者是play an important role，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词要用三单的形式。所以这里填plays，role。‎ ‎（3）根据句意理解及中英文提示可知，这里缺的是弄清英语中表达为find out，是指需要调查才能得出的结论，而这里是放在不定式to后面要用动词原形，所以这里填find out。‎ ‎（4）根据句意理解及中英文对照可知，这里缺的是代替取代，英语中结构是take the place of，而空格前面已经用mother's来修饰限定，而空格前面是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，所以这里填take place。‎ ‎（5）根据句意理解及中英文对照可知，这里缺的是尽某人最大的努力，英语当中固定结构是try one's best to do sth，而句中空格前面是are，所以后面要接ing形式，所以这里填trying best。 完成句子的题目要根据中英文对照，缺哪一部分直接贴哪一部分，但是要注意所填的词在句子当中所做的成分和作用以及要用什么形式，比如说第五小题，所有的学生都在尽最大努力取得更好的成绩。All the students are ________ their ________ to get better grades.空格前有be动词，be动词后面要加ing形式，所以要填trying的形式。‎ 四、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ as,touches,funnier,broke,me ‎【考点】‎ 选词填空（篇）‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要描述了作者好朋友Carol是个性格开朗的人，在作者遇到困难时，总会伸出援助之手．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎34．as 介词填空．根据I don´t really care if my friends are the same（34）me or different应该是不在乎我的朋友和我是不是一样，the same as和..一样是固定短语，故答案是as． 35．touches 动词填空．根据前面reaches动词是第三人称单数形式，and是并列关系，也要用第三人称单数，故答案是touches． 36．funnier 形容词填空．根据后面than可知要用比较级，故答案是funnier更有趣． 37． broke 动词填空．根据后面 last year 去年，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是 broke． 38．me 代词填空．根据前面about是介词 ，后面要用宾格形式，故答案是me．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】staying/to stay 【小题2】meaningless 【小题3】to join 【小题4】not to eat 【小题5】least ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 日常生活类阅读 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要是对Alice的个人情况介绍。 【小题1】句意：她不太喜欢一个人呆在家里。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示喜欢做某事，英语中是固定结构，是like doing sth, like后接ing形式，所以这里填staying. 【小题2】句意：她不能忍受读许多毫无意义的书。 根据句意理解及句中but she love to read educational books可知，这里表示的是不喜欢读毫无意义的书，英语中没有意义的是 meaningless，这里是修饰名词books，要用形容词，所以填meaningless. 【小题3】句意：她想参加各种俱乐部。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示想要做某事，英语中表达为want to do sth，所以这里填to join. 【小题4】句意：他们要求她每周三四次多吃蔬菜和水果。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示告诉某人做某事，英语中表达为tell sb to do sth，否定是tellsb not to do sth，所以这里填not to eat. 【小题5】句意：每周至少吃三四次蔬菜和水果。 根据句意理解可知，这里表示至少，英语中结构是at least，所以这里填least.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）wins,（2）almost,（3）famous,（4）in,（5）better,（6）to put,（7）became,（8）hoped,（9）come ture,（10）successful ‎【考点】‎ come短语 形容词基础知识 动词不定式 其他副词 语法填空 形容词的比较级和最高级 固定搭配 主谓一致 一般过去时 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（1）wins 考查主谓一致。句意：通常，老鼠是不受欢迎的，但是米老鼠却赢得了很多人的心。本句的时态为一般现在时，空格前面的主语为Mickey Mouse，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wins。 （2）almost 考查副词。句意：80多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。almost“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。 （3）famous 考查形容词。句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据中文提示词“著名的”，可知，此处用形容词famous修饰名词短语cartoon character。故填famous。 （4）in 考查固定搭配。句意：当沃尔特·迪斯尼年轻时，他就对画卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in意为：对……感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填in。 （5）better 考查形容词的比较级。句意：他试图找到更好的制作卡通电影的方法。此处是与沃尔特·迪斯尼以前创作方法的比较，要用比较级形式。故填better。 （6）to put 考查动词不定式。句意：迪斯尼也决定在他的卡通电影中加入声音。decide to do sth意为：决定做某事，是固定搭配。故填to put。 （7）became 考查一般过去时。句意：米老鼠在年轻人和老年人之间变得流行起来。根据前文中的was、tried、decided以及结合句意可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填became。 （8）hoped 考查一般过去时。句意：他希望给各个年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。根据前文中的started以及句意可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填hoped。 （9）come ture 考查动词短语。句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼最终实现了他的梦想。make one's dream come ture意为：实现某人的梦想。故填come ture。 （10）successful 考查形容词。句意：1955年，第一个迪斯尼乐园在美国开放，它是世界上最成功的游乐园。此处要用形容词successful修饰名词短语amusement park。故填successful。‎ 六、阅读单选 ‎【答案】‎ C B A ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 应用文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）细节理解题。根据文中My friends drove me to Buckingham Palace, Balmoral Castle and Windsor Castle. 我的朋友开车 送我去白金汉宫，巴尔莫勒尔城堡和温莎城堡。可知，对应的人是David，所以选择C.‎ ‎（2）细节理解题。根据文中最后一栏Time对应的时间11th-16th August可知，他在这里呆了六天，所以选择B.‎ ‎（3）细节判断题。根据表格对照可知，Tony八月去的是San Francisco，而Sally去的是Beijīing，两个人去的是不同的地方 ，所以A选项不对，所以选择A.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ B C D A ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 短文是电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报介绍，以及詹姆斯、萨姆、约翰和玛丽四人对这部电影的评价．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据海报中第三行句子"Language：English"．电影中的语言是英语，故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据海报中第四行句子"Running time：1 hour 25 minutes"．电影的放映时间是1小时25分钟，即85分钟，故答案为C．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题，根据表格句子Price：Weekdays﹣﹣30 （adults）；15 （Children under 7）；Weekends﹣﹣40 （adults）；20 （Children under 7）可知电影海报介绍的票价是工作日30美元，7岁以下的孩子15美元，玛丽的女儿是8岁，不享受优惠价格，她们是在周二去看电影，所以应付60美元，故答案为D．‎ ‎（4）A 推理判断题，根据詹姆斯对电影的评价"a fun movie"一部有趣的电影，还有玛丽的评价"My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was"我和我女儿惊喜地发现那是多么有趣，可推断出，《别惹蚂蚁》很可能是一部很滑稽、有趣的电影，故答案为A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A D ‎【考点】‎ 细节理解题 应用文 ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段The Super Hotel is in the center of the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its guests are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool are the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in the city. 可知 , the SuperHotel是最昂贵的旅店，所以直接选择C.‎ ‎（2）细节理解题。根据文中The Fenghuang Hotel has the most popular restaurant in the city. The food is the best and the waiters give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, so the swimming pool is the most crowded. 可知，是the FenghuangHotel可知，选择B.‎ ‎（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段There are many hotels in Sanya. Holiday Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. 可知，是离海最近的，所以选择A.‎ ‎（4）细节理解题。根据文中There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy's Hotel, but they are just for guests to have a sleep, and they are cheap. 可知，并没有说Lucy'sHotel是最便宜的旅店，所以这里选择D.‎ ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎【答案】‎ D,A,B,B,C ‎【考点】‎ 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意： 文章的宣传主旨是"你的学校生活应该是充满快乐的"，之后，给出了几个比较好的建议，比如在平常制定学习计划，在上课时要认真听讲，积极回答老师的问题；同时，要和同班同学交朋友，和他们一同分享快乐的事情，这样对两个人都好．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D，推理判断题，文中提到"On every weekend，take a piece of paper and write down the title"My Schedule （计划）"．"在每个周末，写一份下周的计划，由此确定选择D． （2）A，推理判断题，文中提到"You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do．"制订的计划中，大部分的时间用来学习，少量的时间可以安排自己喜欢的运动，由此确定选择A． （3）B，推理判断题，文中提到"In class，you have to listen to the teachers carefully．Also，try to answer the questions"在课上，你应该认真听讲，还有就是积极回答问题，选择B． （4）B，字意猜测题，文中提到"that would help both of you"能同时帮助你和你的朋友，由此推测应该是有益的，只有这样才有好处，所以选择B． （5）C，推理判断题，文中提到"Your school days can be some of your happiest time"你的学校生活应该是充满快乐的，下文也在将如何收获一个快乐的学校生活，由此确定选择C．‎ 七、补全短文5选4‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D B A C ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 社会现象类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段However, things are different in Malawi（马拉维）. Bikes are the most popular in this African country.可知马拉维最受欢迎的交通工具是自行车。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It's easy and cheap.可知爱丽丝喜欢出租自行车的原因是廉价方便。‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段I used to（过去常常）make boats for a living, but that's a hard job.可知Panjira Khombe认为造船是一份很难的工作。‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题。文章中并未提及出租自行车载重的人会更贵。故A项错误；根据第三段The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers（乘客）to sit on.可知出租自行车的座位很舒服，B项正确；根据第二段People use them to carry（搬运）heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially visitors.可知人们用出租自行车载重物或人，C项正确；根据第三段you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.可知出租自行车会在街边等待顾客，D项正确。‎ ‎（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了马拉维特有的出租自行车（bike taxis）产业。C项“出租自行车”适合作为标题。‎ 八、材料作文 ‎【答案】‎ Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. I'm 14. I am a Middle school student now. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. I am a shy girl but Mary is an outgoing. I'm always afraid of contacting with strangers. Mary always encourages me to talk to strangers and make friends with them. l like learning English, but I'm not good at math, because the math teacher is always strict with us. Sometimes I have problems that I can not do, and I dare not to ask the teacher. Mary will help me solve the difficult problems, and I will help her learn English too. We are really happy to learn together. I like to see Happy Camp, but Mary likes to see Running Man. She thinks she can learn something from it. We often discuss these things. We are always happy.‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 图表作文 应用文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎1. 题干解读：本文属于半命题作业，文章只是给出范围，具体需要我们自己来写。自己和朋友，写作范围比较宽，自由发挥的 空间比较大，只要写出表格所写出的几个方面即可。写作时要注意句子结构和单词不出错。 2. 例文点评：文章主要以介绍自己和朋友的基本情况为主，语言结构较为简单，表达较清晰，句子结构简单，语言富有层次感 3. 高分亮点： 短语：be afraid of; contact with; be good at; be strict with; encourage sb to do sth; help sb do sth. 句型：but连接的并列句；because引导的原因状语从句；that引导的定语从句。‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页