初二上册英语知识点讲解 20页

初二英语上册第五单元知识归纳 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?‎ 单词：‎ sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)‎ news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；‎ simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 1. action movie动作片 2. be ready to愿意迅速做某事 3. dress up装扮；乔装打扮 4. take sb.’s place代替；替换 5. do a good job工作干得好；做得好 词组、短语 6. make sure 确信；务必 ‎ 7. send…to… 把……送到…… ‎ 8. be able to能 ‎ 9. the meaning of ……的意思 ‎ 10. different kinds of 不同种类的 11. write down 写下；记下 ‎ 12. have to do with 关于；与……有关系 ‎ 13. take up 开始做；学着做 14. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 ‎ 15. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 ‎ 16. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 ‎ 17. practice doing 练习做某事 ‎ 18. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 ‎ 19. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ‎ 20. finish doing sth. 做完某事 ‎ 21. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 ‎ 22. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎ 23. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 ‎ 24. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ‎ 25. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 ‎ 26. ‎21．want to do sth. 想要做某事 27. ‎22．have to do with关于;与……有关系 28. ‎23．take up学着做；开始做 29. ‎24．agree with同意 30. ‎25．be able to能够做某事 31. ‎26．grow up 成长；长大 ‎ 32. ‎27．every day 每天 ‎ 33. ‎28．be sure about 对……有把握 34. want to do something 想做……‎ 35. hope to do something 希望做……‎ 36. expect to do something期待做……‎ 37. plan to do something计划做……‎ 38. join sb （in something）参加某人的……‎ 39. talk show 脱口秀 40. sports show 体育节目 41. talent show 才艺展 42. game show 游戏节目 1. soap opera 肥皂剧 2. scary movies 恐怖电影 3. action movies 动作电影 4. come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来 5. be ready to do something 准备做……‎ 6. try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……‎ 7. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征 8. another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象 9. one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 10. dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子 11. take her father’s place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗 12. play Mulan’s role well 扮演木兰演得好 13. did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好 14. show her love for her family, friends and country向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱 15. see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西 16. have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目进行讨论 17. Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口秀中学到很多知识 18. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法 19. shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意义的节目 20. a friend who is similar to you一个与你相似的朋友 21. a place where you can enjoy time一个你可以享受快乐时光的地方 22. good movies showing right now 现在正在上演的电影 23. most of the movies on right now 大多数正在上演的电影 24. one very famous symbol in American culture 美国文化中一个非常著名的象征 25. the black mouse with two large round ears 这只有着大而圆的耳朵的黑老鼠 26. over 80 years ago 80多年前 27. first appeared in the cartoon 第一次出现在卡通中 28. when this cartoon came out…当这部卡通发行的时候……‎ 29. the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声配乐卡通 30. the man behind Mickey Mickey身后的男人 31. became very rich and successful变得富裕而成功 32. 必背句子 1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。‎ 2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。‎ 3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。‎ 4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。‎ 5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。‎ 6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.‎1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。‎ 7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。‎ 8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？‎ 1. I think those movies are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。‎ 2. I’d like to find out what different people think about a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。‎ 3. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。‎ 4. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。‎ 5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。‎ 习惯用法、搭配 ‎----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.‎ I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?‎ 惯用法、搭配 ‎1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事， ‎ ‎2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，‎ ‎3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事， ‎ ‎4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，‎ ‎5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，‎ ‎6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？‎ ‎7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，‎ ‎8、try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，‎ 知识点总结 ‎1、news: 基本用法： n. news 新闻，新闻节目，一般不与冠词或数词连用。表示“一则新闻”用a piece of news。‎ ‎【解析】news n 新闻 (不可数名词) a piece of news. 一条新闻 ‎ home news 国内新闻 foreign news 国外新闻 ‎ ①She was pleased to hear good ___________(new) about him.‎ ‎( ) ②There ___ a lot of news in the newspaper.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. be D. am ‎ ‎ There are two pieces of news in today’s newspaper. ‎ ‎ 今天的报纸上有两则新闻。‎ 注意：与news有关的量词用piece,item等。‎ ‎ a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息 拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词）‎ ‎ a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning an evening newspaper 一份早晚报 ‎2. Do you want to watch a game show?‎ ‎【解析1】want =would like v 想要 ‎ ‎ want a go = have a try 试一试 ‎ (1) want sth 想要某物 I want a pen.‎ ‎ (2) want to do sth 想要去做某事 I want to go home.‎ ‎ (3) want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 I really want __________________(去滑冰) today.‎ ‎ The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______(want).‎ The driver wanted___his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.‎ ‎ A.Park B. Parked C. to park D. parking ‎【解析2】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同 ‎ (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 ‎.—Where is your father?‎ ‎ --He ________ the World Cup in the living room.‎ ‎ A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch ‎ . The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ( watch)．‎ ‎ (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 ‎ (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生 ‎ (4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 ‎【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.‎ ‎ ( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.‎ ‎ A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch ‎【解析3】show ⑴v 出示，展示 ‎ show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物 Lucy showed me her photos = Lucy showed the photos to me.‎ ‎ show sb. around someplace 带领某人参观 ‎ ⑵ n 演出； 节目； 表演 be on show 正在展出 ‎ fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目 ‎ ‎ TV show 电视节目 talent show才艺表演 ‎ talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 ‎( ) Zhang Xuan showed me her photos and gave me one yesterday.‎ ‎ A. passed me B. brought me C. let me see D. made me take ‎. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.‎ ‎ A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up ‎3. — What do you think of talk show? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？‎ ‎— I don’t mind them . 我不介意它们。‎ ‎【解析1】What do you think of…?= How do you like …?你觉得……怎么样？‎ Eg. How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？‎ 用来提问某人对某事的看法； 回答常用句型：‎ I like …very much/ I don’t like… /I can’t stand … / I don’t mind…等。‎ ‎（ ）① — _______ do you think of the film? — Very interesting.‎ ‎ A. What B. Who C. How ‎ ‎（ ） ②— What do you think of soap opearas? ‎ ‎ — ______. But my mother likes them.‎ ‎ A. I like them B. I enjoy them C. I can’t stand them D. I don’t agree ‎【解析2】mind (1)v 介意， 反对 Mind your head! 当心别碰头！Mind your own business! 别管闲事 常用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎（过去式:minded 过去分词:minded 现在分词:minding 第三人称单数:minds ）‎ ‎ I don’t mind cigarette smoke. ‎ ‎ 我不在乎烟味。‎ ‎ Would you mind if I smoke here? ‎ ‎ 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？‎ ‎ She doesn’t mind opening the door.‎ ‎ 她不介意开门。‎ ‎ (2) n 头脑，想法，记忆Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 ‎【句型1】 mind doing sth Do you mind opening the door?‎ ‎( ) — What do you think of bananas?‎ ‎ — I don’t mind _____.‎ ‎ A. it B. them C. their D. its ‎( ) Excuse me , would you mind ____ your voices down, please?‎ ‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ‎【句型2】--Would you mind (one’s) doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？‎ ‎(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)‎ ‎【否定】would you mind not doing sth?‎ ‎【否定回答】① 如果不介意（同意）: 意思是“允许对方做某事”‎ Oh, no , please/Not at all/Of course not /Certainly not ‎【肯定回答】②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事”‎ Please don’t … 请不要……/ Better not, please 请最好不要……/ ‎ I’m sorry, but ……/You’d better not.‎ ‎ (2) n 思想，主意 ‎ ① change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 never mind 不要紧 ‎ ②make one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth下决心做某事 The day before yesterday, he made up his mind ___ (lose) weight.‎ ‎(3). mind sb./形容词性物主代词+doing sth. 介意某人做某事 ‎ ‎—Would you mind ____ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?‎ ‎ —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.‎ ‎ A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down ‎.I’m trying to sleep . Would you mind _____________the music? (调低）‎ ‎.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall? ‎ ‎ —Of course not. ‎ ‎ A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke ‎ ‎. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.‎ ‎ —No, not at all.‎ ‎ A. open B. to open C. opening ‎.—Would you mind not _____ noise? Alice is sleeping.‎ ‎ —Sorry, I didn’t know. I _____ she was awake.‎ ‎ A.make ; think B.making; thought ‎ ‎ C.making; think D.make ; thought ‎. —It is getting cold. Would you mind _____the window?‎ ‎ —Of course not.‎ ‎ A. closing B. to close C. closed 拓展：‎ keep... in mind： 记住..。 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做…..‎ change one’s mind：改变想法 be of /in two minds：犹豫不决 out of one’s mind： 失去理智 ‎ to my mind：依我看 Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。。。吗？‎ never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）； 别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）‎ ‎4. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.‎ ‎ 因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情 ‎【解析1】hope v / n 希望He never gave up his hope.‎ ‎(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again.‎ ‎ We hope to see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。‎ ‎(2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed I hope that you are OK. 我希望你平安无事。‎ ‎(3)I hope so 我希望是这样 ‎ ‎(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 ‎ ( ) — What’s your dream job, Tom? — I hope _____ a policeman.‎ ‎ A. being B. be C. to be D. done 注意：没有hope sb. to do sth. 这一用法。‎ 此句中的“ find out” 用作及物动词短语，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。Eg. Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。‎ 表示“寻找，找出等近义词还有“ look for , find”‎ look for “寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找” 的过程。‎ ‎ Eg. What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ （强调找的过程）‎ find vt. “找” 强调找的结果。‎ ‎ Eg. I looked for my book everywhere, but I didn’t find it. (结果是没找到）‎ ‎【解析2】 find out 查明；弄清 ‎【拓展】 1. find → found →found v寻找 ‎ (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 ‎ (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……‎ ‎◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ‎( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.‎ ‎ A. that B. it’s C. it D. this ‎【辨析】find/look for/find out 找 ‎(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果 ‎(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程 ‎(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 ‎ ( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it.‎ ‎ A. find out B. find C. look D. look for ‎【句型3】 around the world= all over the world世界各地 I hope I can travel ___________________(世界各地) one day.‎ ‎5. Find someone who hopes to watch a sictom .‎ ‎ 找出谁希望看情景剧 ‎【解析】sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)‎ ‎ watch sitcom 看情景喜剧 ‎ comedy n 喜剧； 喜剧片(pl) comedies I like to watch _______________(情景喜剧) ，what about you?‎ ‎6. soap opera 肥皂剧 What do you think of ________________(soap opeara)?‎ ‎7. Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms.‎ ‎ 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。‎ ‎ n. educational教育的，有教育意义的，是由名词education+al构成的形容词，是一个多音节形容词，故其比较级/最高级前加more/most，常作定语或表语。‎ ‎ The film called Mother is very educational. 电影《母亲》很有教育意义。‎ ‎【解析】educate v 教育→ education n → educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj. 有教育意义的 ‎ an educational toy 智力玩具 further education 继续教育 primary education 初级教育 ‎【记】My mother is an ___________ worker. She puts all her heart into _________.‎ ‎ She knows some good ways to _______ teenagers. (educate)‎ ‎①This is an _____________（education） book.‎ ‎②Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an __________(education) film.‎ ‎ Avatar is an ____movie ,It shows us the importance of protecting the environment.‎ A. useful B. Australian C. educational D. old ‎ ‎. ____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to ‎ ‎ school in the mountain areas.‎ ‎ A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of ‎8. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。‎ ‎【解析】 discussion n 讨论；商量 have a discussion 进行一场讨论 ‎①They had a ______________(discuss) about TV shows yesterday.‎ ‎( ) ②Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s _____ the problem first.‎ ‎ A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing ‎9. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. ‎ 我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。‎ ‎ Follow：（1）、跟随： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。‎ ‎（2）、 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice. ‎ ‎（3）、沿着…前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge.‎ ‎（4）、 理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.； I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说更慢点吗？‎ ‎【解析1】follow v 跟随； 沿着……路前进 → following adj. 下面的；其次的 ‎ → follower n 追随者 ‎ follow sb./sth 跟随某人/ 某物 Follow me ,I’ll go first ‎ ‎ follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事；His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。‎ ‎ follow after 追求； 模仿 ‎ follow the example of 以……为榜样 短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告 follow one's example学某人的榜样 You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。‎ ‎【解析2】happen v 发生 ‎ vi. happen 发生，强调偶然性。‎ ‎（过去式:happened 过去分词:happened 现在分词:happening 第三人称单数:happens） ‎ ‎ 【解析】happen 动词，意为“发生；出现”，不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，且主语多是表示事物的名词或代词。‎ ‎ sth.+ happen +地点、时间 “某地、某时发生了什么事”‎ Eg. The story happened many years ago. 这个故事发生在很多年前。‎ ‎ sth. + happen to +sb. “某人发生了什么事”(常指不好的事)‎ Eg. A car accident happened to him this morning. 今天上午他出了车祸。‎ ‎ sb. happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”‎ Eg. I happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了一个朋友。‎ ‎【拓展】(1) happen 无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性，指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。‎ What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？‎ ‎(2) take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指事情有计划有安排地发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎【记】 The story ___________ in a farway small village. What ______ to the farmer? 这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？‎ ‎ ( )①An accident ____ at the school gate this morning.‎ ‎ A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places ‎( )② What happened _____ the boy?‎ ‎ A. with B. to C. at D. on ‎( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt.‎ ‎ A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen ‎( )④ The accident took place on a cold night.‎ ‎ A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold You can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能从中学到很多东西。‎ ‎【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习 ‎ learn about 了解 ‎(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习 ‎①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)‎ ‎( )② We should learn____ each other.‎ A. about B. from C. to D. for ‎(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事 I want to learn ___________(play) an instrument.‎ ‎(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学 ‎— Who taught you to paint? ‎ ‎— Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt it by myself)‎ ‎ ① I want to learn ___________(play) an instrument.‎ ‎( )② We should learn____ each other.‎ A. about B. from C. to D. for ‎ ( ) ③He can learn the knowledge ______ this book.‎ ‎ A. to B. at C. from D. in ‎ ‎11．You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。‎ expect ‎ ‎ 1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.‎ expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.‎ ‎ 预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon. ‎ ‎ I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I don’t expect so. 我不认为如此 ‎ 2). learn… from ：从…中学到… ; learn from … ：向…学习 ‎12. I can’t stand them! 我不能忍受他们！‎ ‎ vt. stand 忍受，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Can’t stand意为“不能容忍，不能忍受”，后接名词、代词 或动名词。（过去式:stood 过去分词:stood 现在分词:standing 第三人称单数:stands）‎ ‎ How can you stand her? 你怎么受得了她？‎ ‎ 【解析】 stand v ⑴ 忍受 ，多数情况下与can’t/ can/ couldn’t / could 连用，常用于否定 句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用 句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物 ‎ can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 ‎ can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事 ‎ I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。‎ ‎ I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。‎ ‎ He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。‎ ‎ ⑵ 站立，坐落 There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。‎ ‎【记】 I don’t stand here and I can’t stand what he said.‎ ‎ 我不站在这里， 我无法忍受他说的话。‎ ‎【解析】can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 ‎ 短语： stand up 起立 stand for 代表 拓展：与stand相关的短语： stand by站在一旁，袖手旁观 stand for代表，象征 stand out显眼，杰出，突出 stand up起立 stand in line排队 stand up for支持，拥护 ‎① He can’t stand ________(work) there. ‎ ‎( ) ②— What do you think of the play? — _______.‎ A. I can stand on the chair B. I don’t know about that C. I have no idea D. I can’t stand it ‎ ‎ vi. stand 站立，起立 ‎ Stand up, please. 请起立。‎ ‎13. She plans to watch Days of our past_____. 她计划_____ 看《旧日时光》‎ ‎ v. plan 计划，打算，后接名词、不定式或从句。‎ ‎（过去式:planned 过去分词:planned 现在分词:planning 第三人称单数:plans）‎ ‎ He plans a trip this weekend. ‎ ‎ 本周末他计划去旅行。‎ ‎ We begin to plan what we will do with this Sunday.‎ ‎ 我们开始计划怎样度过本周日。‎ ‎ She plans to study Russia. 她计划学俄语。‎ ‎ n. plan 计划，方案，make a plan“制定计划”。‎ ‎ Everyone has to make a plan. ‎ ‎ 每个人必须制定一个计划。‎ ‎【解析】plan v/n 计划 →planning → planned ‎ ‎ make a plan for 为……制定计划如: make a plan for your trip.‎ ‎ make a plan to do sth= plan to do sth 计划做某事 ‎ plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth 如: plan (to have) a trip (planning; planned)‎ ‎( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge.‎ ‎ A. build B. to build C. building D. to building ‎—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______?‎ ‎ —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. ‎ ‎ A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends ‎14. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.‎ ‎ 奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西 except 动词，意为“预料；期待”except to do sth.期待做某事 Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。‎ except sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 ‎ Eg. The old man is excepting his son’s visit.老人正期待儿子的到来。‎ Except sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英语吗？‎ ‎【解析1】may model v 也许；可能；可以 may 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当may 意味“也许；可能” 时，表示推测。‎ Eg. I may be late, so don’t wait for me. 我可能会迟到，所以不用等我。‎ I don’t want to go, he may go. 我不想去，他可能去。‎ May I come in，please？我可以进来吗？‎ ‎( ) — Ben, don’t drive too fast. You ____ hit the others’ cars.‎ ‎ — Oh, I won’t , Mum.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. have to D. need maybe 副词，意为“或许；大概” 常用于句首，相当于perhaps. 有时可与may be 互换。‎ Eg. Maybe you did a good job.也许你做了一件好事。‎ ‎ She may be happy.= Maybe she is happy.‎ ‎(2) 当may 意为“可以” 时， 经常表达请求 ‎ 句型May I …? “ 我可以…….?” 用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。‎ 肯定回答 ‎ Yes, you may 是的， 你可以 否定回答 No, you can’t 不，你不能 ‎ — May I coming in? ‎ ‎— Coming in , please ‎ ‎( )① — _____ I ask you a question ? — sure.‎ ‎ A. May B. Would C. Do ‎ ‎( ) ②— Mum, ______ I go out to play?‎ ‎ — Yes, you may. But you must finish your homework first.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. will D. need ‎【解析2】exciting adj. 令人兴奋的， 使人激动的 an exciting film ‎ excited adj. 感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。She looks excited.‎ ‎．Everyone was ______when they heard the ______ news.‎ ‎ A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited ‎. Tom doesn't like thrillers because it’s ______.‎ A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary ‎. The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎ A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about ‎ - It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.‎ ‎ - That's true. We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday.‎ ‎ A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly ‎【解析3】expect v 预料 ‎(1) expect to do sth期待做某事 Eg. Jack excepts to visit his parents this weekend. 杰克期望这个周末去看望他的父母。‎ ‎ (2) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 Eg. Do you except him to teach you English? 你期望他教你英语吗？‎ ‎(3) I expect so/not ‎①I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.‎ ‎( ) ②— Do you think our football team will win the match?‎ ‎— Yes, we have better players. so I ___them to win.‎ A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect ‎ 注： look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 ‎① I look forward to _________(see) you again.‎ ‎( ) ②She decided ____ a look at the house and see if it might be worth (值得) buying.‎ ‎ A. get B. to get C. getting D. Got ‎. — You look sad. What has happened?‎ ‎—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.‎ A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped ‎ ‎【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词 want, hope, would like , decide,‎ ‎15. You can learn some great jokes. 你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。‎ ‎【解析】 joke n 笑话 ‎ play the joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 tell jokes 开玩笑 ‎①He can learn ______________(玩笑) from comedies. ‎ Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to ____ jokes.‎ ‎ A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ‎16. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的； 意思不明确的 ‎ meaningless adj.​ 毫无意义的，由名词meaning+形容词后缀-less构成的形容词。‎ ‎ It's meaningless to talk to her.‎ ‎ 跟她谈根本毫无意义。‎ ‎· 知识拓展---同类词 ‎ careless 粗心的 ‎ It is careless of you to make the same mistake. ‎ ‎ 你太粗心了，又犯了同样的错误。‎ ‎ hopeless 没有希望的 ‎ It's hopeless to persuade him into believing me.‎ ‎ 说服他相信我这件事没有希望。‎ ‎【解析】 mean→ meant→meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 ‎ → mieaningless 毫无意义的（反）meanful adj.‎ ‎(1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ‎(2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ‎【拓展】询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：‎ ‎ What does ... mean?‎ ‎ What is the meaning of...?‎ ‎①I mean _________ tomorrow.(go)‎ ‎②Money is ____________ to the old scientist. He doesn’t care about how much money he has. (mean) ‎ ‎( ) ③What do you think “joy” ______?‎ A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean ‎( ) ④ I can’t know the ____ of the sentence . I think it’s ____.‎ ‎ A. meaning; meaning B. meaningful ; meaning ‎ ‎ C. meaning; meaningless D. meaning; meaningful ‎【拓展】useless 无用的 careless 粗心的 ‎ ‎ homeless无家可归的 hopeless没有希望的 ‎17. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. ‎ 但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。‎ ‎【解析1】culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养; 文明 ‎【解析2】cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n 动画片 ‎【解析3】simple adj. 简单的 ‎ ‎【解析4】famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的，常用作定语和表语。‎ Mo Yan is a famous writer in the world. 莫言是世界著名的作家。‎ Mo Yan’s novels are very famous. 莫言的小说很有名。‎ ‎⑴be famous for因（技能；特色）出名( for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西）‎ ‎ China is famous for The Great Wall.‎ Jay Chou is famous for his music. 周杰伦因他的音乐而出名。‎ ‎⑵be famous as 以……因（身份；产地）出名He is famous as a magacian.‎ ‎ Lao She is famous as a great writer.‎ ‎( )① We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant , which is famous ____ its food.‎ A. of B. to C. for D. as ‎( ) ② Kunming _____ its fine weather . It’s warm all the year round,‎ ‎ A. be famous for B. be famous C. is famous for D. is famous as ‎( )③ Lady Gaga is famous ___ her beautiful voice.‎ ‎ A. as B. with C. for ‎ ‎( ) ④Yao Ming is famous ___ playing basketball.‎ ‎ A. to B. as C. for D. between ‎18. action movie 动作片 ‎ n. action行动，它由动词act+-ion构成名词，这是一种常见的构词法。‎ ‎ 其他运用同样构词法的词还有：‎ ‎ graduate →graduation 毕业 ‎ congratulate →congratulation 祝贺 ‎ translate→ translation 翻译 ‎【解析】action n 行动 ‎ act（表演）→ actor（演员） ‎ You should do more and talk less . Actions speak louder than words.‎ ‎ A. What you do isn’t important ‎ ‎ B. What you do is as important as what you say ‎ ‎ C. What you do is more important than what you say .‎ ‎ D. What you do is less important than what you say.‎ I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.‎ ‎19. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.‎ ‎ 80多年前， 他首次出现在卡通片《汽船亨利》 中 ‎【解析】appear 不及物动词，意为“出现” 后面不能接宾语。‎ ‎ Eg. Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 很快天空中出现了星星。 ‎ ‎· 知识拓展 ‎ 其他词性 v. appear 似乎，好像，后跟名词或形容词作表语，也可接从句，主语常用it。‎ ‎ It appears a true story. ‎ ‎ 这好像是真事似的。‎ ‎ It appears that he is ill. ‎ ‎ 他好像病了。‎ ‎ He appears (to be) ill.‎ ‎ 他好像病了。‎ ‎ 反义词 ‎ disappear 消失 ‎ My wallet has disappeared from the table.‎ ‎ 我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。‎ ‎20. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man… ‎ ‎ 其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样……‎ ‎【解析1】one of … ……之一，其后接可数名词复数。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ One of my best friends is Ann. 安是我最好的朋友之一。‎ ‎【结构】 one of + 可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数 ‎ One of them is my friend Jane.‎ ‎【解析2】main adj. 主要的→mainly adv 主要地 Success in study _______________(main) depends on one’s own efforts.‎ ‎【解析3】reason n 原因 ‎ the reason for sth/ doing sth某事/ 做某事的原因。‎ Please tell me the reason for _____________ (help) him. ‎ ‎21. In his early films , Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend , Minine. ‎ ‎ 在他早期的电影里， 米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦，例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。‎ ‎【解析1】 unlucky adj. 不幸的 ‎① I was ____________(luck) to meet you here.‎ ‎② The little girl was very _______________(lucky) to lose her parents.‎ ‎( )③ He was _____ boy. But ______ he had a kind grandmother.‎ ‎ A. an unlucky; luckily B. a lucky; luckily ‎ ‎ D. an unlucky; unluckily D. a lucky; unluckily ‎ ‎【拓展】一些形容词的前面加前缀un- 构成相反的形容词：‎ healthy健康的 →unhealthy不健康的 happy 高兴的 → unhappy 不高兴的 ‎ ‎ able 有能力的 → unable 无能力的 fair 公平的 → unfair 不公平的 ‎【解析2】lose ( lost ; lost) v 失去 lose one’s way 迷路 v. lose 丢失，失去，常接名词或代词。其过去式为lost。‎ ‎ She lost her purse on the way back home.‎ ‎ 她在回家的路上丢了钱包。‎ ‎· 知识拓展 ‎ 相关单词 ‎ adj. lost 丢失的，失去的 ‎ I got lost when I was in London.‎ ‎ 我再伦敦的时候迷路了。 ‎ ‎ 相关短语 ‎ lose heart 灰心 ‎ lose one’s life 丧生 ‎ lose one’s way 迷路 ‎ lose one’s balance 失去平衡 ‎( ) Yesterday the little boy _____ his way.‎ ‎ A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing ‎ ‎【解析3】 girlfriend n 女朋友 ‎22. In the 1930s , he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.‎ ‎ 在20世纪30年代，他拍了87部 以Mickey 为主题的动画片 ‎【解析】世纪年代表达法： in the + 数词的复数 in the 1980s 在20世纪80 年代 ‎【注】 此处的s 表示复数概念。 前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。 注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。‎ ‎( )① In ______, he started to work for his family.‎ ‎ A. 1989 B. the ‎1989 C. the 1989s D. the ‎1989’‎s ‎( ) ②The story took place _____.‎ ‎ A. in 1940s B. on ‎1940 C. in the 1940 D.. in the 1940s ‎23. character n 有几种意思：‎ 人物；角色 Who is the major character in the play?‎ 性格；品质 He has a strong character.‎ 文字 ‎ He writes beautiful characters.‎ There are two _______________(角色) in the novel.‎ ‎24.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928‎ 当这部动画片‎1928年11月18日在伦敦上影时。‎ ‎【解析】come out在本句中译为“ 出版” 引申为“ 问世”。此外还有“出来，（花）开”之意。‎ ‎ Eg. The book will comes out next week. 该书将在下周出版。 ‎ ‎ Oh, look! The sun's coming out! 噢，看！太阳出来啦！‎ 出来；花开；发芽 ： It’s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. ‎ come out ‎ ‎ (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week.‎ ‎ (秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.‎ ‎24. come from = be from 来自 ‎【解析】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not; 构成疑问句时，将be 提起。‎ come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.‎ She is from France=She comes from France.‎ ‎①Her pen pal is from China. =Her pen pal _________China.‎ ‎②My classmate is not from China. =My classmate ___________ China.‎ ‎③ He comes from the United States. (改为否定句)‎ ‎25. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job.‎ ‎ 其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色， 他们做的很好。‎ ‎【解析】do a good job 干得好（ 用于夸奖某人的工作或表现）‎ do a good job表示“干得好，好好干”。‎ ‎ I believe he can do a good job for it. 我相信他能把这件事做得很好。‎ ‎26. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 一些人也许会问，这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。‎ ‎【解析】might v 可能；可以 ‎( ) — What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎— It ____ be rainy , cloudy or sunny . Who knows?‎ ‎ A. must B. might C. shall D. should ‎27.However ,he was always ready to try his best.‎ ‎ 但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力 ‎【解析】be ready to do sth. 准备做某事; get ready to do sth 与之同义，但前者强调状态，后者强调动作。‎ ‎ Eg. Are you ready to start? 你准备好了吗？ ‎ ‎ Please get ready to start. 请作好开始的准备。‎ ‎【解析1】ready adj. “愿意的，准备好的” 相当于 be /get ready to do sth 准备做某事 ‎ I am ready to take the exam. 我准备好考试了。‎ be ready for sth / doing sth 为…….作准备 ‎① All students _______ _____ ______ _______ the final exam. (为……准备)‎ ‎② Let’s pack up and get ready ____________(start) at once.‎ ‎【解析2】try v 试图；设法；努力 ‎ ‎ try to do sth 努力做某事 I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题 ‎ try doing sth试着做某事He tried opening the door, but he failed ‎ try one’s try to do sth 尽某人最大努力 ‎ have a try = want a go 试一试 try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用（某人）‎ ‎( ) He has tried his best _____ this work.‎ ‎ A. do B. doing C. to do D. does ‎28. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮成男孩， 代替父亲从军。‎ ‎ dress up意为“装扮，乔装打扮”。Dress oneself/someone up意为“打扮自己/别人”。‎ ‎ Mother loves to dress me up. 妈妈喜欢打扮我。‎ ‎ She dressed herself up as a ghost on the fancy-dress party.‎ ‎ 她在化妆舞会上打扮成幽灵。‎ ‎【解析1】dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as 打扮成 ‎( ) Most British high school children ___ uniforms at school.‎ ‎ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up ‎ ‎【辨析】wear/put on/dress 穿 ‎(1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态 He always wears a black coat with sunglasses.‎ ‎(2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作 It’s cold outside. Put on your coat.‎ ‎(3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。‎ ‎ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 dress up as /like … “ 打扮成……的样子”‎ dress up in + 衣服 The girl likes to dress up in her sister’s clothes be dressed in + 衣服 ‎ ‎( )① My sister is dressed ___ a red jacket today.‎ ‎ A. up B. in C. on D. off ‎( )② My sister often _____ a red blouse on a sunny day.‎ A. puts on B. wears C. dressed D. have on ‎【解析2】take sb’s place = take the place of sb代替/替换某人, 后接动词时，要用动词不定式。即：‎ take one’s place/ take the place of sb./ sth to do sth.‎ ‎① Mulan takes her ___________(father) place to fight in the army.‎ ‎( )② I don’t want to take your place ______ this week.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. does D. did take place 发生 ‎【解析3】army n 陆军；陆军部队 ‎ join the army 参军 be in the army 在陆军军队里 ‎29. He became very rich and successful . 他后来变得非常富有和成功。‎ ‎【解析1】become (became , become) v 开始变得 ‎ ‎（连系动词）后接名词或形容词。‎ She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。‎ 辨析：become，get，turn, grow, go与come ‎ become比get正式，一般指身体、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时，指状态的变化。‎ ‎ get后多接比较级，指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。‎ ‎ Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好转。‎ ‎ go表示因某种原因进入不好的状态。‎ ‎ go bad变坏 go wrong出故障 go mad发疯了 ‎ come表示进入好的状态，如come true实现。‎ 注意：become与turn后均接表示职业的名词，但become后需接不定冠词，而turn则不需要。‎ ‎ He becomes a teacherturns teacher.他成为一名教师。‎ become/go/ turn / grow 辨析 ‎(1) become v. 表示人们感情上的变化或者强调变化后的最终结果 ‎ She became mad.‎ ‎(2) go 一般表示向坏的方面变化 ‎ The milk went sour.‎ ‎(3) turn 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词 ‎ The trees turn green.树变绿了 ‎(4) grow 接表示人或物特征的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于“逐渐变化”指变化的过程，表示"渐渐地变为"，多指生长性变化。‎ ‎ It's growing dark.天色渐渐暗下来。‎ ‎【拓展】常见的系动词有: ‎ look 看起来 smell 闻起来taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 turn 变得 get 变得 ‎( ) My daughter wants to _______ a pianist when she grows up.‎ ‎ A. become B. get C. turn D. go ‎ ‎ Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _____ a teacher.‎ ‎ A. becomes B. become C. became D. becoming ‎ ‎【解析2】 rich adj. 富有的 the rich 富人 be rich in 在….丰富 ‎【解析3】successful adj.成功的，有成就的，作定语或表语。‎ The TV show is very successful. 这个电视节目很成功。‎ ‎ He is a successful manager.他是一位成功的经理。‎ 拓展：（1）success 成功，是不可数名词 ‎ 表示成功的人事是可数名词。‎ ‎ Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才艺表演非常成功。‎ succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功 ‎ China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中国成功举办2008年奥运会。‎ successfully adv.成功地，修饰动词，作状语。‎ ‎ They finished building the bridge successfully.他们成功地建成了那座大桥。‎ 注意：表示"成功"的各种形式，后常接介词的in.‎ ‎ I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新学校取得成功。‎ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母 ‎( )① She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.‎ A. successful; pass B. success ;passing ‎ C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing ‎( ) ②Lost on journey is a very _______ movie.‎ ‎ A. success B. successes C. successful D. successfully ‎30.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable , choose Mulan.如果你本周末打算看场电影，而且想看令人愉快的东西，那么选择《花木兰》吧！‎ ‎【解析】enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的 What an _______________(enjoy) song it is ! ‎ ‎【解析2】something enjoyable 令人愉快的事物。‎ ‎( ) CCTV-10 often plays ____ around the world . It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs ‎ A. new something B. something new C. anything new ‎31、Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?‎ a pair of "一双、一对、一副、一条"，其后与复数名词连用，如果作主语，谓语动词用单数。如果用代词代替这一短语，则用it。‎ ‎ A pair of gloves doesn't cost quite a lot.一双手套不会花太多钱。‎ ‎ There is a pair of shoes under the chair.椅子下放着一双鞋。‎ 辨析：a pair of与a couple of ‎ 两者都含有"两个，一双"的含义，但a pair of一定是配对的东西，如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。‎ ‎ 而a couple of则是人为的组合体，不一定是配对的东西。另外它还有"几个"之意。‎ ‎ Not every couple is a pair.成双未必能配对。‎ I have seen him a couple of times.我见过他几次。‎ ‎32.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：‎ He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.‎ the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。例：You two stay here, the others go with me. ‎ I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.‎ other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：‎ We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.‎ others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 ‎ 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.‎ another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。‎ 例：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. ‎ ‎ 动词不定式做宾语 ‎ ‎· 基本用法 ‎ 英语中，某些动词后接不定式做宾语，构成一些固定搭配。这些常见的动词有：‎ ‎ 1. want to do sth 想做某事 ‎ I want to be a soldier when I grow up.‎ ‎ 我长大后想当兵。‎ ‎ 2. expect to do sth 期待做某事 ‎ I expect to see my uncle.‎ ‎ 我期待见到我的叔叔。‎ ‎ 3. hope to do sth 希望做某事 ‎ That's what I hope to do.‎ ‎ 这就是我希望做的事情。‎ ‎ 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 ‎ He agreed to pay me for the drawings.‎ ‎ 他答应向我支付这些画的钱。‎ ‎ 5. plan to do sth 计划做某事 ‎ He plans to leave for Beijing tomorrow.‎ ‎ 他计划明天动身去北京。‎ ‎ 6. manage to so sth 能够做某事 ‎ How do you manage to keep the place so tidy? ‎ ‎ 你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的？ ‎ ‎ 7. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 ‎ The machine can help to increase our efficiency.‎ ‎ 机器可帮助提高我们的效率。‎ ‎ 8. learn to do sth 学做某事 ‎ She learned to cook when she was only 8 years old.‎ ‎ 她八岁时就学做饭。‎ ‎ 9. prepare to do sth 准备做某事 ‎ You need to prepare to have these once you apply for one. ‎ ‎ 一旦你申请贷款，这些都是需要准备的东西。‎ ‎ 10. decide to do sth 决定做某事 ‎ They have decided to go on a holiday next week.‎ ‎ 他们决定下周去度假。‎ ‎· 基本用法 ‎ 1. 常见句型：‎ ‎ What do you think of (doing) sth.?你觉得…怎么样？‎ ‎ Why not do sth. = Why don't you/we do sth.?为什么不…呢?‎ ‎ What / How about (doing) sth.?做某事怎么样？‎ ‎ I advise you (not) to do sth. 我建议你（不）做某事。‎ ‎ I think you should do sth. 我认为你应该做某事 ‎ Would you like / love (to do) sth.?你想要…吗?‎ ‎ Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?你能（不）…吗？‎ ‎ Shall I / we do sth.?我(们)…好吗?‎ ‎ You had better (not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事 ‎ You mustn’t do sth. 你千万不要做某事.‎ ‎ Let’s (not) do sth.咱们…吧。‎ ‎ 2. 常见肯定答语：‎ ‎ OK. /Good./ Great idea./That sounds good/great./Of course./Yes, please./Yes, I think so./‎ ‎ Yes, I’d love to./ All right./No problem./I agree with you (one hundred percent)./ ‎ ‎ I can’t agree with you more.‎ ‎ 3. 常见否定答语：‎ ‎ No，thanks./ No, I don’t think so/No, I don’t agree./Sorry, I’m afraid not./ Sounds great, but…‎ ‎ 注意：在回答“would you mind (my) (not) doing sth.?”时，其肯否对象为动词mind,而不是doing sth. 即：‎ ‎ 1. 肯定回答＝介意(mind)＝不同意 ‎ 常见答语有（有时为了使语气委婉，通常不直接用Yes）：‎ ‎ Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。‎ ‎ Please don’t...请不要…‎ ‎ Better not, please. 请最好不要…‎ ‎ I’d rather you didn’t. 我宁愿你不…‎ ‎ I’m sorry, but...很抱歉，最好(别)…‎ ‎ 2. 否定回答＝不介意（not mind）＝同意 ‎ 常见答语有：‎ ‎ Oh, no, please. 不介意，有请。‎ ‎ No, not at all.不介意，一点不介意。‎ ‎ Not at all.一点也不介意。‎ ‎ Of course not.当然不介意。‎ ‎ No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。‎ ‎ 询问别人的计划 ‎ ‎· 基本用法 ‎ 若要询问别人计划干什么时，通常用What do you plan to?，如：‎ ‎ — What do you plan to do tonight? ‎ ‎ 今晚你计划干什么？‎ ‎ — I plan to do my English homework. ‎ ‎ 我计划做英语作业。‎ ‎ — Do you plan to watch The Same Song? ‎ ‎ 你计划观看《同一首歌》节目吗？‎ ‎ — Yes, I hope to watch it, but I also want to watch the news.‎ ‎ 是的，我希望看这个节目，但我也想看新闻。‎