八年级上英语课件Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)_人教新课标 (1) 44页

Period 1 Section A(1a-2d) 人教版 八年级上 1 anywhere 2 anyone 3 most 4 wonderful 6 7 8 9 10 go on vacation anything special Long time no see quite a few most of the time 先练后背 提示：点击 进入讲评 5 Few 答案呈现 6 7 8 9 quite a few A most people C 题组专训 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 A A C B C 1 2 3 4 5 B A B C C 课后巩固 10 A 6 wonderfully 7 watching 8 to save 9 visitors 11 12 13 14 15 didn't do anything How was Do; anywhere What did quite a few 课后巩固 10 is 答案呈现 16 C 17 F 18 D 19 B 21 22 23 24 25 time vacation anywhere everyone most 课后巩固 20 A 答案呈现 26 27 28 visited wonderful quite 29 photos 30 to relax 一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇 1. The Internet connects people ___________ (在任何地方) in the world. 2. —The program is for the kids. —So__________ (任何人) aged from 13-16 can join it. 3. I spent ___________(大多数) time on the first question. anywhere anyone most 4. We watched a __________ (精彩的) game show last night. 5. ________(很少) people like that unfriendly young man. wonderful Few 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子 6. 你去哪里度假了？ Where did you __________ _________ __________?go on vacation 7. 你昨天买什么特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy _________ _________ yesterday?anything special 在否定句和疑问句中表示“任何事物” 时用anything。 用形容词“特殊的”修饰不 定代词时，形容词要后置。 8. 嗨，好久不见！ Hi. _________ _________ __________ __________!Long time no see 考查交际用语 9. 我们见到了黄果树瀑布并在那儿拍了相当多的照片。 We saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took ________, ________ ________ photos there. quite a few quite a few相当于many， 修饰可数名词复数。 10. 大多数时间我只是待在家里读书放松自己。 I just stayed at home________ ________ ________ _______ to read and relax. most of…意为“…中的大多数” most of the time 1. Everyone can help in one way or another to make our city more beautiful. 【2018·包头改编】 A. Anyone B. None C. One D. Someone 句中主语Everyone意为“每个人”。 anyone 表示“任 何人”时，可以 用于肯定句。 “没有人” “一个人” “某个人” √ 2. A robot show will be held in July, but ________knows the date for sure. 【2018·苏州】 A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody 没有人 每个人 任何人 某人 七月份将举办一场机器人展， 但是没有人知道确切的日期。 √ 3. —Why do you come here? —Because I have __________to tell you. 【2018·铜仁】 A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 形容词修饰不定代词时， 形容词要后置。 两者都有“有些事物”的 意思，此时something用在 肯定句中，而anything用在 疑问句或否定句中。 √ 4. — Did Qingdao show_______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)? — Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. 【2018·黄冈】 A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容 词要后置。排除C、D两项。 两者都有“有些事物”的意思，此时 something用在肯定句中，而anything 用在疑问句或否定句中。 √ 5. Let’s go to the supermarket now. There are ________ apples left in our fridge. A. some B. a few C. few D. a little 根据第一句话，推测出冰箱里几乎没 有剩下苹果。 意为“一些” 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 √ 意为“几个，有几个” 表示肯定意 义，修饰可数名词。 意为“很少，几乎没有” 表 示否定意义，修饰可数名词。 意为“一点” 表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。 6. There were _______ _______ _______(相当多) beautiful flowers in the forest after the heavy rain. quite a few quite a few相当于many， 修饰可数名词复数。 7. Most work there _________ difficult but most of the workers ________ happy. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are be动词的单复数要根据most/most of后的名词来确定。 work表示“工作”的时候 是不可数名词。 √ 8. 总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分人的需求。 In general, this product satisfied the needs of _________ __________. 【2018·扬州改编】 most people 9. Jim went to the library __________ some science magazines yesterday. 【2018·梧州】 A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed 由句子结构可知，去图书馆的目的是“借一些科 技杂志”，作状语，表目的，所以用动词不定式。 √ 10. —Excuse me. Do you know __________? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. 【2018·河南】 A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last 考查宾语从句 宾语从句应为陈述句语序。疑问语意的宾语从句连接 词不能用that。 题干中时态与选项时态不符。 “特殊疑问词＋不定式”意为 “怎么……”，在句中作宾语。 √ 一、单项选择 1. My friends and I went to summer camp _________vacation. A. at B. on C. in D. after 固定搭配：on vacation 度假 √ 2. — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I think I’ll buy her ________. 【2018·百色】 A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 形容词修饰不定代词时， 形容词要后置。 两者都有“有些事物”的意思， 此时something用在肯定句中，而 anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 √ 3. The physics problem is too hard, so_________ students can work it out. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 根据第一句话，推测出几乎没有学生 可以解答。 √ 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词。 表示否定意义，修饰可数名词。 表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。 表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。 4. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday. 【2018·长春】 A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 由句子结构可知，去祖父家是为了去 帮忙，表目的，所以用动词不定式。 √ 5. —Look at my new smart phone. — Wow, it’s so cool. When and where ______you ______it? 【2017·烟台】 A. do, buy B. have, bought C. did, buy D. have, had√ 句意，—看我的新智能手机。—哇， 它太酷了，你何时何地买的它？ 根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点， 应用过去时态表达。buy是个实义动词， 这里应该加助动词did。 二、根据所给提示完成句子 6. I like him because he sings ____________ (wonderful).wonderfully 修饰动词用副词。 7. What about ___________ (watch) the Indian film Dangal （《摔跤吧！爸爸》）? watching what about +doing sth. 用于向对方提出建议或请求 8. The police went to Jiuzhaigou ________ (save) people in the earthquake(地震). 表目的用动词不定式。 to save 9. No one likes _________ (visit) with bad habits.visitors 谓语动词后加名词做宾语，用复 数表示一类人。 结合句意：没有人喜欢有坏习惯的游客。 10. Math is too hard for me, and most of my spare time______ (be) for it. 空前的主语most of my spare time意为“我 的大部分业余时间”，其中time为不可数 名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。 is 三、按要求完成句子 11. I did something special last summer.（改为否定句） I _________ __________ _________ special last summer. 谓语动词变为否定形式时，在其前 面加didn’t，谓语动词变为原形。 didn't do anything something意为“某些事物”，其变为 否定句时，用“anything” 表同样意思。 12. His last vacation was great.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ his last vacation?How was 对假期的评价用特殊疑问词how， 且在特殊疑问句中要把系动词提 到主语之前。 13. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. （改为一般疑 问句） 【中考·乌鲁木齐】 ________ you want to go _________ quiet for your vacation? Do anywhere somewhere用于肯定句，而在疑 问句中，则用anywhere。 句子时态为一般现在时，加助动词do， 并把助动词提前。 14. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.（对画线部分提问） _________ ________the girl buy on the day of Double 11 last year? What did 对“买了什么”进行提问用特 殊疑问词what加一般疑问句。 先把句子变为一般疑问句，did放 在句首，谓语动词变为原形。 15. There are many wonderful places to visit in China. （改为同 义句） There are ________ ________ ________wonderful places to visit in China. quite a few quite a few等同于many， 修饰可数名词复数。 四、情景交际 (有两项多余) A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: __________16 A: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. ________17 根据A的问题，B应该回答度假的 地点，再结合下句“青岛是个美 丽的城市”，可知B去青岛度假了。 C A: Oh, Qingdao is a beautiful city. ________17 B: Yes, I did. I went with my brother. 根据答语第一句可知，17题 是以did开头的一般疑问句。 F A: _________18 B: We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. 根据B的回答，可知18题 是在询问在青岛做了什么。D A: Sounds great! _________19 B: We stayed there for three days. _______20 Where did you go, Julia? 根据B的回答，19题是 在问对方待了多长时间。B B: We stayed there for three days. _______ 20 Where did you go, Julia? A: Well, I just stayed at home and helped my parents clean the house. 根据题空处后一句问题和A的回答， 可知另起话题，询问对方假期怎么样。 A 五、阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适 当形式填空 Dear John, Long ________21 no see. How are you doing these days? What are you going to do for the coming _________22 ? Do you want to go __________ 23 interesting? I think _________24 is waiting for the vacation. And ________25people choose (选择) to travel. 交际用语：Long time no see. 好久不见。 time 根据下文可知，假期 即将到来。 vacation anywhere most anywhere 用于疑问句中，意思同 somewhere，意为“往什么地方”。 everyone做主语时，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。 everyone most此处做形容词，意为大多数的。 What about you? Last summer, I __________26 Hainan with my family. It’s a warm and __________27 city. We saw _________ 28 a few beautiful places. We took many __________29. Travelling is a good way ____________ 30. Yours, Li Ming visited wonderful quite photos to relax and前后词性相同， 意思相近。 常用搭配：take photos 照相 常用搭配：a way to do sth. 做某事的方法。 常用搭配：quite a few相当于many， 修饰可数名词复数。