人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（七） 14页

人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题（七）‎ Unit 7笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎( D )1.What worries him is that ______ little money he makes can't support(养活)‎ ‎ ______ family as large as his.‎ A．/；the　 B．a；the C．/；a D．the；a ‎( D )2.More than six ______ teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.‎ A．hundred of B．hundreds of ‎ C．hundreds D．hundred ‎ ( C )3.—______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie，Jim?‎ ‎—In two days. ‎ A．How far B．How often ‎ ‎ C．How soon D．How long ‎ ( C )4.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. ‎ A．appear B．appeared ‎ C．will appear D．is appearing ‎( C )5.Mr.Green asked us ______ too much time ______ beautiful place.‎ A．don't take；look for ‎ B．not to take；find C．not to spend；looking for ‎ D．don't spend；find ‎( B )6.—English is too difficult.I nearly give it up.‎ ‎—Please don't.Nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.‎ A．important B．impossible ‎ C．interesting D．possible ‎ ‎( A )7.I'll ______ speak English in one year. ‎ A．be able to B．can ‎ C．must D．may ‎( B )8.The doctor wanted my father to eat ______ ‎ pears and drink ______ coffee.‎ A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D．less；less ‎ ‎ ‎( A )9.—(2019·镇江) ________ can you get to the airport?‎ ‎—In about 30 minutes.I'm on the way.‎ A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often ‎( B )10.Many students ______ the teacher on this problem.‎ A．take up B．disagree with ‎ C．fall down D．look for ‎( C )11.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎—It'll______rain.But I'm not sure about it.‎ A．hardly　　　　　　 B．clearly C．probably D．certainly ‎( A )12.Bicycling is good exercise and it doesn't______the air.‎ A．pollute B．improve C．save D．cost ‎( C )13.—What's the ______of your new toy?‎ ‎—It looks like a snake.‎ A．time B．size C．shape D．kind ‎( C )14.People now ______cars on the road.But maybe in 100 years, people______cars in the sky.‎ A．drive；fly B．will drive；will fly ‎ C．drive；will fly D．will drive；fly ‎( A )15.Both good eating habits and enough exercise ______helping people keep healthy.‎ A．play a part in B．are ready to C．feel like D．are similar to ‎( C )16.The old wall______ last night.Luckily，no one was hurt.‎ A．looked up B．woke up C．fell down D．walked down ‎( B )17.StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.‎ A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．as；as ‎( C )18.—Will you go to Hong Kong by______？‎ ‎—Yes.My ship will leave this afternoon.‎ A．air B．rocket C．sea D．sky ‎( D )19.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?‎ A．environment B．apartment C．already D．possible ‎( B )20.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence“People will fly to the moon in the future.”？‎ A．“People” B．“fly”‎ C．“the moon” D．“in the future”‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Today some students get together to talk about the future.What will the future 1 ？The students make 2 about it.Listen to them.‎ ‎“ 3 New York City keeps going the way it is，it will be more crowded and polluted with worse air and more litter (垃圾)．We need to learn to 4 the environment，so we will have a good place to live.I think everyone should play a part in 5 the earth from now on.”‎ ‎—Linda，age 11‎ ‎“I think the future will be 6 ．When your house is dirty，you just need to ask your robot to help you 7 . 8 will be different.All the classrooms will have ‎ computers，and you 9 have to take your schoolbags.Books will only be on computers，not on 10 ．When you want to travel，a flying board (板) will take you anywhere.It will fly very fast，and it will only take you an hour 11 to China from the USA.”‎ ‎—Dorian，age 8‎ ‎“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more，there will be 12 pollution in the world in the future.Then we will live 13 a better environment.People won't use money because everything will be 14 ．And people will be able to 15 more than 100 years old.No war in the future！I think there will be world peace and there will be only one country.”‎ ‎—Riddhi，age 10‎ ‎( C )1.A.is like B．looks like ‎ C．be like D．looked like ‎( B )2.A.promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements ‎( A )3.A.If B．Before C．Though D．Because ‎( C )4.A.take up B．look for C．take care of D．play a part ‎( C )5.A.save B．will save C．saving D．to save ‎( B )6.A.hot　 B．cool　 C．boring　 D．terrible ‎( C )7.A.do the homework B．to do school work C．do the housework　 D．to do homework ‎( A )8.A.Schools B．Stations C．Factories　 D．Hospitals ‎( B )9.A.will　 B．won't C．do　 D．don't ‎( C )10.A.computer　 B．computers C．paper　 D．papers ‎( D )11.A.go　 B．went C．going　 D．to go ‎( A )12.A.less　 B．more C．worse　 D．better ‎( C )13.A.at　 B．into C．in　 D．for ‎( C )14.A.cheap　 B．dear C．free D．expensive ‎( B )15.A.live B．live to be C．live to　 D．live in Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years，they will be twentyfour and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.‎ First，Jeff will finish college.At college，he will take classes in science，health and education.He will not take art or history.Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team.He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes.After college，Jeff will teach in a high school.He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team.Jeff will love coaching soccer.His team will work hard and practice four times a week.They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.‎ Joe will start a jazz band (乐队)．He will play the drums.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car.Joe will not forget his family.He will find time to visit them.‎ Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans.Their parents are sure about Jeffe's plan，‎ but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.‎ ‎( B )1.Jeff and Joe are 16.‎ ‎( A )2.Jeff will have health，education and science classes in the college.‎ ‎( B )3.Joe's band will play in clubs in London.‎ ‎( A )4.Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week.‎ ‎( A )5.The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's future plans.‎ B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue ‎•Price，$59‎ ‎•Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ‎ ‎•Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ‎ ‎•You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. ‎ ‎•There are four different colors，purple，green，pink and blue. ‎ ‎•For children aged 4 years old and up.‎ Robot Dog ‎•Price，$1，657‎ ‎•It can take pictures. ‎ ‎•You can move it to the left，right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器). ‎ ‎•It does not like you to touch its sides. ‎ ‎•It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意) it for five minutes.‎ ‎( B )6.If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys，you should pay ______ for them.‎ A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177‎ ‎( C )7.You can ______ with Penbo Blue.‎ A．move B．dance ‎ C．play 5 kinds of games D．play cards ‎( C )8.Robot Dog will be ______ when you touch its sides.‎ A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired ‎( B )9.______ can take pictures.‎ A．The two robots B．Robot Dog ‎ C．Toy Penbo Blue D．Penguin Robot ‎ ‎( D )10.If you don't pay attention to Robot Dog for five minutes，it will ______.‎ A．run away B．move around ‎ C．take pictures D．fall asleep C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.‎ First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars, do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling，so they will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.‎ Second，cars will become very small and computers will control (控制)their speed (速度)．So there will be fewer accidents (事故)on the road.Planes will be very popular ‎ and most people would like to take them to travel.‎ Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.‎ Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now, we will have no water to drink in 50 years.‎ ‎( B )11.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT ______．‎ A．looking after sick people ‎ B．driving cars C．teaching students D．doing the housework ‎ ‎( D )12.Jill White thinks most people will travel ______ in 50 years.‎ A．by bike B．by car C．by train D．by plane ‎( C )13.According to the passage ______ in 50 years.‎ A．every family will have a car B．people won't need to work C．computers will control cars' speed D．the earth will become crowded and noisy ‎( A )14.The underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.‎ A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊 ‎ ‎( D )15.This passage mainly tells us ______ in 50 years.‎ A．the school B．the car C．the robot D．the life Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，‎ 每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.‎ By 2050，we will have “clever”cars.We won't have so many accidents，1.because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 2. dangerous situations.‎ Also，our cars will 3. run on electricity or water.‎ By 2050，our homes will be more eco－friendly(环保)．We will use solar (太阳的) energy，and we will 4. clean and recycle(回收再利用) our water.There will be many more people in the world 5. and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have 6. robots to help clean，cook and do 7. our home shopping.‎ We won't die！We will put our brains onto computers and live forever(永远)．The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like 8. humans .‎ By 2050，there will be too many people 9. on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We 10. will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。‎ A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.①If everyone drives such cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.‎ ‎ The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.②safer，driving，be，will(，)too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.③The cars of the future will fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.‎ If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be ‎ needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.‎ ‎1．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ 如果每个人都在城市上开这种车，街道将不会那么拥挤。‎ ‎2．将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。‎ Driving will be safer，‎ ‎3．文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。‎ The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city ‎4．Why will the street be less crowded ?‎ Because future cars will be much smaller.‎ ‎5．What is the passage about ?‎ The cars in the future.‎ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)‎ A：Hi，James!‎ B：Hi，Mr.Black！What's that behind you? ‎ A：1. B ‎ B：A robot？What can it do for you?‎ A：It can help me remember a lot of important things.‎ B：Really? It sounds very interesting.2. E ‎ A：My wife did.‎ B：3. F ‎ A：She is a scientist.‎ B：Why did she make it for you?‎ A：Because I always forget things.‎ B：Oh，great.Do you like it?‎ A：No，I don't like it.4. D ‎ B：I cannot understand.If I have one like this，how happy I will be!‎ A：You will have one very soon.It's time for class.5. G ‎ B：Me，too.‎ Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．We want to know if there are any living things on other planets (planet)．‎ ‎2．There are different kinds of green plants (plant) in the park.‎ ‎3．After a long discussion，the two sides still disagreed/disagree (agree)．‎ ‎4．It's dangerous (danger) to get close to the tiger.‎ ‎5．I'd like to say a few words (word) about the future plans.‎ ‎6．We all have many predictions (predict) about the future.‎ ‎7．The family will build (build) a new house next year.‎ ‎8．It'll be impossible (possible) to finish the report in an hour.‎ ‎9．Tom fell (fall) down from his bicycle and broke one of his legs.‎ ‎10．We should try our best to protect our environment (environment)．‎ Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)‎ ‎1．老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。‎ The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.‎ ‎2．安娜这几天正在寻找一份新工作。‎ Anna is looking for a new job these days.‎ ‎3．事实上，我并不同意他的看法。‎ In fact，I don't agree with him.‎ ‎4．我明天能按时到达。‎ I will be able to arrive on time tomorrow.‎ ‎5．我最好的朋友李鑫和我有共同的业余爱好。‎ My best friend Li Xin has the same hobbies as me.‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假如你是杨立，你的美国好友吉姆(Jim)来信询问你对未来生活的畅想。请你根据下面的内容提示发挥想象，给吉姆写一封回信。词数：80－100。‎ 提示：1.your job；2.your home；3.your free time activities.‎ Dear Jim，‎ I'm very glad to hear from you.Let me tell you about my future life in 30 years.‎ In 30 years，I think I'll be a painter.I will work in a small town in the south of China, because the environment is good there.‎ I will have a small but a happy family.I will have a dog and a cat in my home because I love animals.My child will be happy to play with them.In my free time，‎ I will travel with my family.‎ As a painter, I will go to different places and meet different people.So I think my life will be full of interesting stories.I hope to live a simple but happy life in the future.‎ Yours，‎ Yang Li ‎ ‎