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初二上英语词汇、短语和句子专练
Unit One
1. How often 多久一次: once a week / twice a month /three times a day/ four times
2. once or twice a day / two or three times a week / three or four times a month
3. how many times多少次 once / twice/ three times/
4. how long 多久 for two days / for a week It takes me two hours to do it
5. go skateboarding / go shopping/ go swimming /go fishing / go sightseeing/ go bike riding
6. hardly ever / hardly; always –never: usually= often sometimes= at times
7. play soccer/ basketball/ football/ tennis/ chess play the guitar/piano/ violin
8. on weekends / your favorite program surf the Internet go to the movies
9. all the students / not all the students/ all of the students no students=not any students
10 most students / most of the students / some students some of the students
11. Here are the results of the survey /Here is the result of the survey
12. Some students are very/ active as for homework/ doing homework
13. The results for “watch TV” are interesting
14. eat junk food/ vegetables/ fruit/ chocolate drink milk/ coffee/ cola have(has) fruit and milk
15. how many hours --- sleep eight hours every/a /each night sleep for nine hours every night
16. be pretty healthy /keep healthy / keep in good health / stay healthy be kind of unhealthy
17. come home from school/work get back home from school
18. my /his/ her/ their eating habits are … my studying habit is ….
19. I try to eat a lot of vegetables/ He tries to eat many vegetable/ She tried to eat much fruit
20. eat fruit and drink milk= have fruit and milk of course=sure=certainly
21. look after my/ his / her health= take care of my / his/ her health
22. Having a healthy lifestyle helps me/him/her/them/us/you get good grades
23. Good food and exercise help me/him/her/you/us/them to study better.
24. Her lifestyle is the same as yours/mine/his/her/theirs/ours
25. My lifestyle is different from yours/his/hers /theirs.
26. What are the differences between you and me? What is the difference between him and her?
27. Maybe he is at home.=He may be at home What sports do you play? I play tennis.
28. Although he is unhealthy, he has a healthy habit.=He is unhealthy but he has a healthy habit.
29. He wants me to drink milk . Drinking milk is good for my/your/his/her health.
30. like to drink coffee/ like drinking cola love to drink milk want to drink water
31. He want me to get up at 6:00 and play tennis with her.
32. A lot of vegetables help me/him/her you keep in good health. You must try to eat less meat.
33. Must(Need) I eat junk food? Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t(don’t have to)
34. What does he/ she usually do on weekends? He/She watches TV.
Unit One 1. __________(多久一次) does he exercise? Once a week.
2. __________(多少)hours do you sleep every night? I sleep for eight hours every night.
3. She _________(几乎不) ever goes skateboarding. She studies very __________(努力).
5. He surfs the Internet _________(两次) a month. He watches TV three ______(次) a week.
6. What’s your favorite _____________(节目)? 7. Here are the _______ (结果) of the survey.
8. __________(至于) doing homework, the students are very __________(积极的).
9. My mother wants me ___________(喝)milk every day It’s good for my ________(健康).
10. She ___________(从不)eats junk food or chocolate. Her eating ________(习惯) are good.
12. She ________(设法) __________(吃) a lot of vegetables,of ____________(当然).
13. She _______________ (照顾)her health very well. She has a healthy _________(生活方式)
14. If he wants _________________(取得好成绩), he must study _________(更好).
15. His lifestyle is ___________________________________ (和你的一样)
16. My lifestyle is __________________________________(与她的不同)
17. What are the ___________________(不同) between your lifestyle and mine?
18. I am ______________________(一点) unhealthy.
19. __________(或许) he stays at home. No, he _______________(可能在) at school.
20. ________________(虽然) he has a healthy lifestyle, he thinks he is _____________(不健康)
21. We must eat _________(更少) meat _______________(保持) ____________(健康).
Unit 2.
1. What’s the matter with him/her? He /She has a cold/ a fever
2. What’s wrong with them? They have a sore throat/ a sore back.
3. What’s the problem with you? I have a headache/ a stomachache/ a toothache.
4. He has two big feet. He brushes his teeth three times a day.
5. You should drink some hot tea with honey. You shouldn’t eat anything bad.
6. What’s the matter? I am not feeling well. When did it start? About two days ago.
7. That’s much too bad. You should rest. Yes, I think so. No, I don’t think so.
8. I hope you feel better soon. I hope she feels much better soon. I hope he feels a lot better soon.
9. He should lie down and rest. Look! He is lying on the beach.
10. He is tired. He should go to bed early. He is thirsty He should drink some water.
11. He is hungry. He should eat an apple. He is stressed out. He should listen to music.
12. I believe I need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, I am weak Maybe I have too much yin. I should eat hot yang food like beef. Eating herbs is also good for this.
13. People who are much too stressed out and angry have too much yang.
14. He is angry with me. Chinese medicine is popular in many western countries.
15. It’s easy for us to have a healthy lifestyle It’s adj for sb to do sth
16. It’s important for us to eat a balanced diet. It’s 形容词for某人to 动词原形
17. Everybody gets tired sometimes. You should sleep for a few nights.
18. He exercises to stay healthy. You should also eat fruit and other healthy foods..
19.It’s important to sleep eight hours a night.=to have an 8 hours’ sleep every night.(8-hour sleep)
20. A doctor can give him some medicine if he is ill. How about his illness now?
21. Don’t get stressed out= Don’t be stressed out.
22. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.
23. You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
24. I hope you are enjoying staying in my school. I am not feeling very well at the moment.
25. I have a lot of headaches. My study isn’t improving so I study late until 2am.
26. I didn’t go to bed until my parents came home. I am waiting until he comes home.
27. I don’t think he is improving. I need much conversation practice. I practice speaking English.
28. I think I have a cold , too. He doesn’t have a fever, either. He also has a fever.
29. --He is not feeling well. --I’m sorry to hear that.
Unit Two 1. What’s the ___________(差错)with you? I have a __________(感冒)/.
2. What’s ____________(错误) with her? She has a sore back.
3. What’s the matter? He has a ______________(头痛)/ He _________(应该)see a doctor.
4. He has a _________(发烧). He should drink lots of water ____________(没有)honey.
5. She has a ________(痛) throat. She should drink some hot tea _______(有) honey.
6. He has two big ___________(脚). He brushes his _____________(牙齿) every morning.
7. I ____________(听说) he is ___________(生病的). How about his __________(疾病)?
8. I am ____________(口渴). Can you give me ______________(一些建议)?
9. If you are _________________(紧张), you should have a ____________(休息).
10. He gets up _________(早) to take an ____________(早班)bus to school.
11. What’s your __________(烦恼)? Can you help me learn English? No ___________.(问题).
12. I __________(相信) _______________(传统的) ways to learn English
13. He is _________(弱) in English. But He is ______(好)at math. He does _______(好) in math.
14. He is __________(生气) with me. He takes some _____________(药) three times a day.
15. He is popular in many _____________(西方的) countries. Everybody _______(变得) tired.
16. You should sleep for ________________(几个) nights ___________(维持)healthy.
17. It’s ________________(重要的) for us to have a _____________(平衡的) diet.
18. He is ______________________(感到好些) at the ________________(此刻).
19. He didn’t go to bed __________(直到….才…) his father came home.
20. He is waiting for his mother ________________(直到…为止)she ________ (来)here.
Unit3.
1. What are you doing for vacation? I am going camping That sounds nice/interesting.
2. What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her brother.
3. Who are you going with?= With whom are you going?
4. What are they doing for vacation? They are relaxing at home.
5. When is he going camping? He is going on the twelfth./ on the 12th
6. I am going to Tibet for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.
7. I am visiting my friend in Hong Kong. How long are you staying in Hong Kong? For a week.
8. I don’t like going away for too long=for a long time. Have a good time =enjoy yourself=____
9. Please send me a postcard. =Send a postcard to me, please.
10. Show me your photos when you get back (home)to school.(= Show your photos to me)
11. He is going to his cousin’s house. And he is staying for a week.
12. sb be going bike riding / going sightseeing / taking walks / going fishing and renting videos
13. What is sth like/ = How’s sth? What is the weather like? = How is the weather?
14. Can I ask you a few (some) questions about your vacation plans? Yes.
15. Ben is famous as a singer. Ben is famous for his songs. Famous=well-known
16. He is taking a long vacation this summer. He thought about going to sp1 but decided on sp2
17. He decided to take vacations in Europe. He wanted to do something different this time.
18. I heard that Canada is beautiful. There are many people who speak French.
19. There is a girl who speaks English. He is leaving for Canada’s Great Lakes. The first week.
20 He is staying until September. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.
21. He is planning to spend time with his friends in the beautiful countryside. He loves nature.
22. He can forget all his problems. He forgot to rent videos yesterday.
23. I can’t wait to sleep a lot. Who are you waiting for? A friend of mine/his/hers/ours/theirs
24. I just finished making my last movie. He finishes writing a letter.
25. I asked her about her plans. ask sb to do sth (not to do sth) . He wants an exciting vacation.
26. I heard Suining is a good place to go sightseeing/ to live
27. She is leaving Beijing for Shanghai on the morning of December 2th.
28. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.
29. I am (He is)planning my (his)vacation to Beijing this /next weekend.
30. The tourists should take some food and drinks with them.
Unit Three. 1. What is she doing _______________(度假)? She is ____________(照顾)her sister.
2. He plans _________(go)______________(宿营) in the ________________(山).
3. ______________(多久) are you ______________(离开)? For two weeks.
4. He is ________________(计划) ____________(go) ________________(远足) in Tibet.
5. He shouldn’t ___________________(返回到家). He should ________________(返回到学校)
6. Please ___________(寄) me a postcard from Hong Kong.
7. Please _______(给…看..) your photos ______ me when you get back to school.
8. I hope he __________ a good time. I hope you ________ yourself.
9. Are you going ________________(观光) or going bike _____________(骑自行车旅行)?
10 He is _______(花)time ________ his friend ______ his homework / ______(do) his homework
11. He is _______________(出名) _________ his work/ ________ a worker.
12. He is ______________________(度长假) in ______________(欧洲).
13. He _________________________(原先考虑去) to Italy or Spain. He decided ____ Canada.
14. He wants to do __________________________(不同的事)
15. He is ___________ ____________(动身去) Canada’s Great Lakes ___________(第一)week
16. He is ____________________________________________(一直呆到九月份)
17. He loves _______________(大自然) and he is ______________________(与…一起度日)his friends in the ________________ _______________________(美丽的乡村).
18. He can forget __________ ________ _____________(他所有的烦劳) I can’t wait ___ (want)
_______ ________________ __________________.(一个令人兴奋的假期)
19. He forgot _______________(finish) ____________ (do) his homework.
20. He just finished ___________(make ) his last movie. I asked her _______ her plans.
21. Lots of ______________(游客) come to China to __________ _____________(观光)。
Unit 4.
1. How do you get to school? =How do you arrive at school= How do you reach school?
2. How does Bob get to school? He takes the train to school=He gets to school by train.(on the )
3. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway to school=She gets to school by subway.
4. How does he go to school? He walks to school.=He goes to school on foot
5. How does she arrive at school? She rides a bike to school. = She arrives at school by bike(on a)
6. How do they get to school ? They take the bus to school =They get to school by bus=on the bus.
7. How do you get home? I take a boat/taxi/car.= I get home by boat/taxi/car=in a boat/taxi/car.
8.How does she get there? She takes the No.3 bus.= She gets there on the No.3 bus(by No.3 bus)
9. There are forty students in her class. She is the fortieth to get to school.
10. There are sixty minutes in an hour. There are thirty minutes in half an hour.
11. He is leaving for Chengdu at half past six(=six thirty) 12. There are two hundred and fifty-three students in our grade. There are hundreds of people in the park.
13. He spends twenty minutes getting to school.= It takes him twenty minutes to get to school.
14. How far is it from your home to school? It’s five kilometers away from home to school.
15. How long does it take you to take a taxi to school? It takes me 30 minutes to get to school by taxi. 16. He has a shower , has a quick breakfast and takes an early bus to school.
Unit 4. 1. _______ does he get to school? He ______ _____ _________ ____(乘地铁)school.
2. He takes the train to school= He gets to school ________ train.(=______ ______ train)
3. He _____ _____ ______ _____ school.= he gets to school by bus=on the bus.
4. He walks to school=He ______ _____ ______ ______ school=gets to school ____ _______.
5. He ______ _____ ________ ___ school.= He gets to school by bike(.=______ _______ bike).
6. He takes the car/taxi/boat to school.
= He gets to school _____ car/taxi/boat.= ______ _______ car/taxi/boat.
7. There are _________(四十)students in his class. He is the __________(第四十) in his class.
8. There are ____________________________________(258) students in our grade.
9. There are ____________ ____________(成百上千)students in our school.
10. There are sixty _______(分钟) in an hour. He is leaving for school at ____ _____ six(六点半)
11. He spends forty minutes getting to school.= ___ ______ ___ forty minutes ___ ____ to school.
12. _____ _____ is it from your home to school? It’s two _________________(千米).
13. ____ ____ _____ it _____ you to get to school? It takes me five minutes _____( get) to school
14. He has a ___________(淋浴) and has _____ ______ breakfast and _____ _____ (前往)school.
15. He rides his ___________(自行车)to the bus stop and takes ____ ________(早) bus to school
16. How do students ________________________(全世界) get to school.
17. The most popular _____________________________(交通工具)are buses, bikes and taxis.
18. The most popular ____________________________(到达学校方式)are buses.
19. ___________________(世界其它地区) are ________ __________(与…不同)North America
20. We shouldn’t always __________________(依赖于)our parents.
21. I like the places _______ there are rivers and lakes. There are many people ____ speak French
22. _________(take) the boat is more interesting than ___________(take) the bus.
23. English is _____________(得多) more interesting than Chinese.
24. Riding bikes is much ________ _________ _________(比…更有乐趣taking walks.
25. He ________ ________(一定在)at home because he doesn’t come to school.
26. He ________ ________(一定不在) at home because he comes to school.
27. Although he ____ _____ (生病) _______________(不要担心) about his__________(病情)
28.Thank you _____ _________=______ _________ =_____ ________ You’re _____________.
29.If you have a problem ________(find) the hospital, you can _______ the policeman for help.
30. The number of students ______ (be)sixty. A number of students _____(be)studying now.
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