人教版英语八年级上unit7单元全套优质课件 222页

unit 7 人教版八年级英语上册单元全套课件 Will people have robots? Section A 1a-1c 目 录 Section A 2a-2d Section A Grammar Focus-3c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2d Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 To learn to make predictions. To learn to predict future with the sentence patterns: will + do/there will be . To predict our future and work hard for the future. Objectives I played computer when I was a child. I study computer every day. I will be a computer scientist like Bill Gates. Free talk 大胆畅想未来 Let’s predict our futures. How will the world be different in the future, 100 years from now? People will have robots. Robots can do... Kids won’t go to school. They’ ll study at home on computers. Will there be more trees or fewer trees? I think there will be ________ trees. People won’t use money. Everything will be free. Free Language Goal: Make predictions. How will the world be different 100 years from now? Read these predictions. Check ( ) A for agree or D for disagree. ___A___D 1.People will have robots in their homes. ___A___D 2.People won’t use money. Everything will be free. ___A___D 3.Books will only be on computers, not on paper. ___A___D 4.Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers. ___A___D 5.There will only be one country. ___A___D 6.People will live to be 200 years old. 1a Listen and circle the predictions you hear in 1a. People will have robots in their homes. People won’t use money. Everything will be free. Books will only be on computers, not on paper . Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computers. There will only be one country. People will live to be 200 years old. 1b 一张纸 a piece of paper ↓ live to be... 活 到 …… Translate the sentences according to the listening. 1. 我认为人们将不使用钱了。 I don't think people will use money. 2. 你认为所有东西将免费吗？ Do you think everything will be free? 3. 将有世界和平吗？ Will there be world peace? 4. 孩子们将不去上学。 Kids won't go to school. A: Will people use money in 100 years ? B: No, they won ’ t. Everything will be free. Will people live to be 200 years old? A: Yes, they will. 1c Ask and answer questions about the predictions in 1a. 100 年后 People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。 be free 免费的， 除此意思外， be free 还有“有空的，空闲的”意思。 ► Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free. 许多西班牙人认为音乐和电影应该是免费的。 ► Will you be free tomorrow morning? 你明天早上有空吗？ Language points 2. Will people use money in 100 years ? 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？ 这里的 in 100 years “ 在 …… 期间；在 …… 以后”后接一段时间表示在将来某段时间之后。 ► He’ll come back in a week . 他将于 一周之后 回来。 ► I’ll call you in two hours . 我 两个小时后 给你打电话。 3. Will people use money in 100 years? will+ 动词原形表将来 莉萨半个小时之后到。 ____________________________ Lisa will arrive in half an hour. 4. “ there be ”句型一般将来时的表达 : 肯定句 : There will be ＋名词 ( 短语 ) 否定句 : There will not / won’t be ＋名词 ( 短语 ) 一般疑问句 : — Will there be ＋名词 ( 短语 )? — Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. Will there be fewer trees? There will be more people. There won’t be money. Everything will be free. 1. ______ you _______ your winter holiday next week? A. Do... have B. Will... have C. had D. have 2. —When _____ you ____ to Australia? —Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly 3. Which team ________ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will win D. win I. 单项选择。 B B C Exercises II. 根据要求完成句子。 1 .Tony will go to cinema tonight.(对画线部分提问) 　 _________ _________ Tony _________ t onight? 2. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years. （ 对画线部分提问 ） _________ ___________ you think Sally __________ ___________ in five years? What will will be What do do 3. There will be fewer people in 100 years. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) ___________ there ____ fewer people in 100 years? 4. There won ’ t be any paper money. ( 改为同义句 ) There will be ______ __________money. Will be no paper There________ a concert in our school hall next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold 中考链接 由下周可知是一般将来时。要用 there will be 。 C Five years ago Today In five years He was…. He is …. He will be…. He played…. He plays…. He will play…. He had…. He has…. He will have…. A task Make a survey about your best friends and finish the following chart. My future is not just a dream ! What will you be? Will you be pretty? Will you be a teacher / doctor or whatever? write a conversation to talk about your dream. Homework Section A 2a-2d To learn to make predictions. To learn to express quantities with more, less, fewer... To live a carbon life to protect our earth. Objectives n. 预言 Free talk Let’s make a prediction about the future. n. 未来 He studies at home ___ __________. on computers 直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地 。 Let’s share more fun predictions about the future. 衣服能自动换成时新样式 。 四条腿的裤子保证你随时随地可以休息 。 变成一身健康的古铜色皮肤只需几秒钟 。 Listen and circle the words you hear. There will be (more / less / fewer) people. There will be (more / less / fewer) free time. There will be (more / less / fewer) cars. There will be (more / less / fewer) pollution. There will be (more / less / fewer) trees. 2 a There will be fewer people. ___ There will be less free time. ___ People will use the subways less. ___ There will be more pollution. ___ Cities will be very big and crowded. ___ √ √ Listen again. Check ( ) the predictions you hear. √ 2b Listen again,write T for true,F for false. 1.Here are some students' predictions about the future.( ) 2.There will be more cars and subways because of more people.( ) 3.Less pollution will be good for the earth.( ) 4.Countries will be big and crowded because there will be a lot more people.( ) T T F F Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b. A: What’s your prediction about the future? B: I think there will be more pollution. A: Really? I don’t think so. But I think there will be fewer trees. 2c There will be more trees on the _____. earth Which opinion do you agree? There will be fewer trees in the future. There will be less pollution in the future. There will be more pollution in the future. Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: It ’ s a book about the future . Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger . 2d Role-play the conversation. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees . Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. What is Jill reading? 2) What will the future be like according to the book? 3) What can people do to save the earth? Read the conversation then answer the following questions. He’s reading a book about the future. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. Read and try to recite the conversation in 5-10 minutes. 1. Role play the conversation in groups; 2. Role play the conversation in front of the class Role-play Let’s see which group does the best. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation. Jill is reading a book about the future. Can you imagine what ____ the future ____ like? Cities ___ ___ more crowded and polluted. There ___ ___ fewer trees and the environment ___ ___ in great danger. ___ we ___ ___ move to other planets? What can we do to live on the earth? We can use ___ water and plant ____ trees. Everyone should ___ ___ ____ ___ saving the earth. will be will be will be will be Will have to play a part in less more 1. “ there be ” 句型一般将来时的表达 : 肯定句 : There will be ＋名词 ( 短语 ) 否定句 : There will not / won’t be ＋ 名词 ( 短语 ) 一般疑问句 : — Will there be ＋名词 ( 短语 )? —Yes, there will. / No, there won’t . Language points Will there be fewer trees? There will be more people. There won’t be money. Everything will be free. 意思 用法 比较级 最高级 few 一些（否定） 修饰 可数名词 fewer fewest little 一些（否定） 修饰 不可数名词 less least many 许多 修饰 可数名词 more most much 许多 修饰 不可数名词 more most 2. fewer 与 less 及 more 表数量的用法 例 : a few days ago , for a few weeks ► He has few friends here. ► There will be fewer trees . few ， 形容词 ， 带否定含义“ 几乎没有 ， 很少的 ”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化： few － fewer － fewest 。 “ a few ” 表示“ 一些 ”。 2) There’s little food left. We have to buy some. There’s a little water in the cup. There will be less pollution . little ，形容词 , 带否定含义“ 很少的，几乎没有的 ” “ 小的，幼小的 ”，修饰不可数名词。其比较级、 最高级为不规则变化 : little － less － least 。 “ a little ” 表 一些 ”。 3) There will be more people on the earth in the future. More and more students start to exercise more everyday to keep fit. many “ 许多”，修饰可数名词。 much “ 许多”，修饰不可数名词。 many / more 比较级、最高级为不规则变化： many / much － more － most 3. play a part in 参与某事 ► China plays a more and more important part in the world. 现在中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色 ► Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. 4. What’s your prediction about the future? 你对未来有什么预测？ prediction 是 predict 的名词形式。有“ 预言、预料、预测” 之意。 例如： ► Sales were five percent lower than predicted. 销售额比预计的低 5% 。 ► Newspapers predicted that Davis would be re-elected. 报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。 5. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 play a part in… 是一个固定结构，表示“参与 …… ； 在 …… 中尽自己一份力量” 例如： ► She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。 ► He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 他并没有参与做出此决定。 will + do 表将来 There be 句型的一般将来时 — Will there be ...? — No, there won’t. / Yes, there will. 3) more, less, fewer 的用法： 可数名词 前用 more/fewer ， 不可数名词 前用 more/less. Summary I. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. — There will be more cars in the future. — I disagree. I think there will be ______ (few) cars. 2. I think there will be_______ (robot)everywhere in 50 years. 3. There will be more _________(pollution) on earth. 4. I will have ____(little) free time next month than this month. robots pollution less fewer Exercises II. 英译汉，并写一写。 1. — Will people use money in 100 years? —No, they won’t. 2. Kids won’t go to school in the future. They ’ll study at home on computers. 3. Everyone should play a part in planting trees. 4. There will be more trees here in ten years. 5. — Will there be fewer jobs for people? —Yes, there will . 1.— 一百年后人们还使用钱吗？ — 不，不用。 2. 未来孩子们不会去上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习。 3. 每个人都应该参与植树。　 4. 十年后这里会有更多树木。　 5.— 未来工作岗位会更少吗？ — 是的。 1. 明天不用上课 。 There ____ ____ ____ class tomorrow. 2. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. ( 一般疑问句 ） ___ ______ ___ a sports meeting tomorrow? will be no Will there be Ⅲ. 填空题。 中考链接 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。 (play) Evervone should ________________ the environmental protection. play a part in Make predictions about future life with your partner. 2. Preview the new words and phrases. Homework Section A Grammar Focus-3c To learn to use will + do . To learn to use there will be . To be able to predict city in the future with the words more , fewer, less... Objectives What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. Kids will study at home on computers . They won’t go to school. Grammar Focus Countable nouns Uncountable nouns There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be less free time. ’ll = will won’t = will not I’m =I am You’re = you are There’s = there is There’re = there are Don’t = do not Doesn’t = does not 你以前还学过哪些缩写形式呢？ In the future, there will be ______fresh water because there will be ______ pollution in the sea. 2. In 100 years, there will be ______ cars because there will be ______ people in the cities. less more more more Fill in the blanks with more , less or fewer. 3a 3. There will be_______ jobs for people because _______ robots will do the same jobs as people. 4. I think there will be______ cities because people will build _______ buildings in the country. 5. In 50 years, people will have ______free time because there will be _____ things to do. fewer more more more fewer more Complete the predictions with what you think will happen. Kids study at school now. In 100 years, ___________________________________ 2. I sometimes see blue skies in my city, but in the future _________________________ __________________________________ Kids will study at home on computers I will often see the blue skies, because there will be less pollution. 3 b 4. Families usually spend time together on 　 weekends, but maybe in 200 years ____________________________________ _____________________________________ 3. People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old, but in the future _________________________________ People will live to be 200 years o ld . Everyday can be weekend, because they have robots to do everything. I think there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses. Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like. Then describe it to the class. 3c What can you see in this picture? 50 years later There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. There will be more buildings . There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air. There will be… 将会有 Changes be going to + V 原形 1) 以人为 主语 ， 表示 计划、打算去做某 事 ， 这种计划 和 打算往往是事前就有的 。 ► She is going to leave tomorrow. ► There is going to be a football match after class. 2) 表示人根据已有的事实和 迹象 ， 认为 某 事即将发生。 ► It’s going to rain. R eview Grammar Focus 一般将来时 —— The simple future tense 概念： 1 ）表示 将要 发生的动作或存在的状态。 ► We will go to see him tomorrow. 我们 明天来看他。 2 ）表示 将来 经常或反复发生的动作 。 ► From now on, I will come every day . 从 现在起，我每天都来。 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 主语 + will +V 原形 主语 + will +not + V 原形 Will + 主语 + V 原形 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 2. 基本句型 简略回答 Yes, I will. No, I won’t. ( 注意缩写形式） Will 句式总结 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 I will have many toys. I won’t have many toys. Will I have many toys? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. He will do a good job. He won’t do a good job. Will he do a good job Yes, he will. No, he won’t. There will be more people. There won’t be more people. Will there be more people? Yes, there will. No, there won’t. They will be happy. They won’t be happy. Will they be happy? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 3. Will 表示将来时态 , 其后常跟 的 时间 状语。 tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明年 before 在 ... 之前 next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周 ★in ten years 十年后 注意： Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用 will 。 否定式： will not = won’t 一般将来时 —— The simple future tense There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在 有 （ 1 ）肯定句： there will be… e.g. There will be more people. There will be fewer trees. （ 2 ）否定句： there won’t be… e.g. There won’t be more papers. There won’t be more buildings. 1. People won’t use money . people 作“人”讲时，是 可数名词 , 单、 复数相同。 a / one people 或 two peoples three people, many people people 泛指 “人们”，是 一个集体名词 . 如： ► There are five people in that room. 那个 房 里有 五个人。 ► Many people like to go shopping . 很多人 喜欢购物。 (×) ( √ ) Language points people 的其他意思 1) We study for the people. 我们 为人民而 学习 。 the people 作“人民” 讲 ， 有 “全体”的含义。 2 ) The Chinese people is a great people. 中华民族是一个伟大的 民族 。 people 作“民族” 讲 ， 可以 说 a people 。 the village people 乡下人 the city people 城里人 people 指“平民、百姓、居民” 3 ) 辨析 : people, person, folks 和 human. 1) people 意思为“人们”时 , 着重指全体 2) person ① “人” 包括 men, women, children ② people 的单数形式 one people one person √ ③ 意思为“人们”时 , 着重指个体 VIP = very important person 重要成员 3) Folks 如 : the old folks at home 家里的老人 意为“人们”时 , 指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人 , 现在常用 people 。 4) human = human being 人 ( 类 ) 主要用来区别于其他动物 纸币 paper money 硬币 coin small money =change 零钱 ready money =cash 现金 earn / make money 赚钱 bank money 把钱存入银行 save money 存钱 refund money 退款 2) m oney ， 不可数名词 ， 意 为“ 钱，金 钱”。 可用 : much, some, any, a lot of 等修饰。 2. Everything will be free . free adj. 免费 的 ， 免税的，空闲的，自由 的 → n. freedom 免费，自由 free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场 free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由 思想家 free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人 ( 公民 ) freehearted 坦率 的 freewill 自愿的 3. Kids won’t go to school. kid 小山羊、小山羊皮 ( 口语 ) 小孩 Kid =child kids =children (n.) (v.) ( 口语 ) 欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑 变化 过去式 kidded 现在分词 kidding 常用语 You’re kidding ! 你 在开玩笑 No kidding ! 别开玩笑 4. They’ll study at home on computers. homeland hometown homework homemade homegrown homeless be away from home the joys of home Please make yourself at home. 祖国 家乡 家庭作业 自制的 国产的 无家可归的 离家在外 天伦之乐 请随便 ( 不要拘束 ) ！ 辨析 : family, house, 和 home 1) family 指家、家庭、家人 不指住房 2) house 指居住的房屋、 住宅 ► This is my new house. 这是我的新居 3) home ► These are my family. 这是我的家人 谚语 : East or west, home is best . 金 窝银窝 , 不如自己的狗窝 . 谚语： There is no place like home . 没有 地方比得上家 . ① 指同家人共同生活的地方 , 不一定含有建筑物的意思 . ② 可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织 . ③ 特别强调家里的氛围和环境 ④ home 在美语中指“住宅” =house 5. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be + 基数词 + years old “ 活 到 …… 岁 ” 辨析 live, alive, living 和 lively live “ 活着的” , 置于名词之前 , 作定语。 alive “ 在世的” , 常作表语 , 但偶尔也 作后 置 定语 或补语 。 living “ 活着的” , 常作定语 , 也可以作表语 , 作 表语时相当于 alive 。 lively “ 活泼的 , 有生气的” , 既可以作定语 , 又 可以作 表语 。 adj. 6. I think there will be more pollution. ( 宾语从句 ) 某地 有某物 ( 表存在 ) There be 某人 有某物 ( 表拥有 ) Have / has 2) there be 接词要运用 就近 ( 临近 ) 原则 ► There is a book and two bags . ► There are two bags and a book. 1) 有 注意 : 由于 will 后接动词原形 , 因此 在 “ there be ” 句型 一般 将来时的句中 will 之后用 be 动词的 原形，即 “ be ” 一词，无论 后面是单、复数或 不可数名词 ( 短语 ) 。 e.g . There won’t be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. 3) there be 句型的时态变化 一般过去时 There was / were… 一般现在时 There is / are… 一般将来时 There will be… e.g. There is a book on the table. There will be more people in this city . There won’t be rain soon. — Will there be rain? — Yes , there will. / No, there won’t. 辨析 : every 和 each 7. I think every home will have a robot. every each 每个 ① 着重指由一个一个所形成的全体 ②用于三个或三个以上的人或物 ① 着重指全体中一个一个的个体 ②用于两个或两个以上的人或物 ► E very answer is right. 每个答案都是对的 . ► There are trees on each side of the road. 路 的两边都 有树。 8. There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time . 相同 点： fewer 和 less 都表示“较少”的意思。 不同点： 1. fewer 是 few 的比较级 ，只能修饰 可数名词 复数 。 2. less 是 little 的比较级 ，只能修饰 不 可数名词。 用 fewer 或 less 填空 。 1) I earn _____ money than my sister. There are ______cars parked outside than yesterday . 3) We have ______students this year than last year. 4) You ought to smoke _____cigarettes and drink _____beer. less fewer fewer fewer less 练一练 ： 9. Yes, I hope so . 对，我希望如此。 此句意为“ yes, I hope there will be world Peace ” 。 句中的 so 为副词，代替了对话中上文所说的内容，除 hope 外， so 还常与 think （想）， believe （相信）， guess （猜测）等词搭配。例如： ► A : Is he coming to see us? 他 要来看我们吗？ B : I think so. 我想是的。 10. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,... 我 有时看到城市里的蓝天 ， …… 句 中 skies 用作复数 ， 表示天气或某地 的天空 看上去怎样 ， 如 ： ► a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一 片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地 。 当 只 指“天空”时 ， sky 通常 用单数形式 ，如 : ► There wasn’t a cloud in the sky . 天空 中万里无云。 ► The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨 来临前，天空变得漆黑了。 Ⅰ . 写出句中所缺单词。 1. I hope my r_____ can help me with my housework . 2. Will kids go to s_____? 3. There are many c________ in Asia. 4. There isn’t f_____ dinner in the world. 5. There won’t be any ______ _______( 钞票 ). 6. The students hope teachers will give them ______( 少 ) homework than last term. chool ountries ree obot paper money less Exercises 1. What _______ you ______ (do) this Sunday? There _____ _____ (be) a football match. ______ you _______ (go) with us? 2. I _____ ______ (go) to see your father as soon as I get to Beijing. 3. I think it ______ _____ (be) rainy tomorrow. 4. My father _____ ______ (send) me a new bike when I am tall enough. II. 填空。 will do will be Will go will go will be will send 1. —Where ______ you ____(live) five years ago ? —I _____ (live) in Changsha. 2. He ______(be) a teacher after he left college. 3. Now he __________(have) lots of free time, but he _________(have) less free time in ten years. 4. There ________(be) fewer children in people’s home in 10 years. Ⅲ. 用动词的适当形式填空。 lived did live was has will have will be 5. — _____ they _____(play) football after school next Monday? — No , they ________. Will play won’t Ⅳ. 按要求改写句子。 Students will go to school in the future. （ 改为一般疑问句 ） ____________________________________ 2) There will be some robots in our home.( 改否定 ) _____________________________________ 3) Every one will have a small car . ( 对划线部分提问 ) —————————————————— What will every one have? There won’t be some robots in our home. Will students go to school in the future ? 1. 明天 , Jim 就 15 岁了。 2. 明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼。 3. 你下个月将会来合肥吗 ? 4. 我们什么时候再见面 ? Ⅴ. 翻译。 My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow. Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow. Will you come to Hefei next month? When shall we meet again? 1. People will have robots in their homes ___100 years. A. at B. in C. after D. with 2. I think there will be ____people and ____pollution . A. fewer, many B. less, fewer C. more, less D. less, fewer 3. There won’t be any ______ in 100 years. A. paper moneys B. papers money C. papers moneys D. paper money B C D Ⅵ. 单项选择。 4. Will there ______ more cars in people’s homes? A. have B. has C. be D. / 5. I think every home will _____ a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be 6. There are two white ______ on the desk. A. paper B. piece of paper C. papers D. pieces of paper 7. — Will there be more trees? — Yes , ______. A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have B D B C 中考链接 In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city. is B . was C . are D . will be 由“在不久的将来”可知是一般将来时。要用 there will be 。 D Write a short passage about yourself, using the simple past tense, the simple present tense and the simple future tense. Homework Section B 1a-1e To be able to describe personal life in the future with the simple future tense. To learn to summarize the article. To be able to predict the robots in the future with the words and expressions correctly. Objectives What will the world be like? What were you doing five years ago? What are you doing now? In fifty years, what will the world be like? more about the world rocket robot astronaut What will the earth be like in the future (in 100 years)? Cars will fly in the sky. People will see the doctor at home on computers. People will live in the moon. … Write each word in the correct column below. astronaut house apartment train 　　　　 rocket space station computer programmer Jobs Transportation Places to live astronaut computer programmer train 　 rocket house apartment space station 1a n. 宇航员 n. 火箭 太空站 n. 公寓 Think of other words and write them in the chart in 1a. Jobs Transportation Places to live astronaut computer programmer train 　 rocket house apartment space station robot cleaner super policeman space ship helicopter ( 直升机 ） flat ( 公寓 ) shelter ( 避难所 ) 1b Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures [1-3]. 2 3 1 1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs in the box. I ______ in an apartment across the street from here. 2. I ________ near here. 3. I _______a computer programmer. am live work lived took will be will live will fly work am live 1d 4. We in a house in the country. 5. I the train to school. 6. I an astronaut. 7. I rockets to the moon. 8. I on a space station. lived will be will fly took will live am live work lived took will be will live will fly Past Now Future Living place Job Transportation / Listen again, fill in the chart a house an apartment a space station a student a computer programmer an astronaut train rocket Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe. Talk about Joe’s life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now. A: Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment. 1e A: Where did you live 10 years ago? B: I lived in Greenville. A: How did you get to school? B: I took train to school. 10 years ago A: what will your life be like in 10 years? B: oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut. A: Where will you live in 10 years? B: I will live on a space station. In 10 years Give us a report to describe your past,now and future . Ten years ago,I... Now... In the future,... Some robots are very human-like. 一些机器人十分像真人。 在 human-like （形似真人的；真人一样的）一词中， like 为形容词后缀，用在名词之后，与其构成一个完整的形容词，表示“ 形似 …… 的；像 …… 一样的；类似于 …… 的”。 Language points 如： a bird-like building （像鸟一样的建筑） a cabbage-like vegetable （一种形似卷心菜的蔬菜） the ball-like thing on the top of the building （楼顶上那个像球一样的东西） I. 用一般将来时填空。 ( 借助 will) 1. I _________ (visit) my uncle tomorrow. 2. There _______ (be) a football match next week. 3. He ________ (help) you with your English this evening. 4. They _________(play) soccer if it doesn’t rain. 5. We _________ (have) a meeting tomorrow. will visit will be will help will play will have Exercises II. 翻译句子。 1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗 ? Do _____ _____ there will be robots ___ ______ homes? 2. 人们将活到 150 岁。 People ____ _____ ___ ____150 years old. 3. 我认为她会当医生。 I think she ______ ____ a doctor. you think in people’s will live to be will be 4. 你住哪儿 ? 我住在北京。 ______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing. 5. 他反复看她的来信。 He reads her letter ____ ____ ____ _______. 6. 等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。 He _____ _______ after waiting for a long time. over and over again got bored Where do you live III. 完成句子。 1. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。 Kitty ____ _____ _______ ___take part in the sports meeting. 2. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 __________ ___ people came to visit our school yesterday. 3. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。 Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to _____there_______. Hundreds of is not able to live alone 4. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。 There is _____ ___________ in our hometown than before. 5. 十年后你会是什么样子？ How ____ ____ __ ______ in ten years? less pollution will you be like Ⅳ . 单项选择。  1.The next time you see Nikos, he ___ sixteen years old.  A. will be    B. is    C. was    D. will  2.Margot _______ computer science last year.  A. studies         B. studied  C. will study       D. is studying         3.In ten years, John _______ an astronaut.  A. is     B. will be   C. was    D. will   A B B 4. How many people _____ there  fifty years ago.   A. will     B. were    C. are    D. will be  5. In AD 20 000,what _______ the world be like?   A. is      B. will    C. was     D. are  6.There is _____ meat but ______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.  A. a little; a few       B. a few; a little  C. few; little        D. little; a few       B B D 7. There is very _______ on this street.  A. few traffics        B. little traffics  C. few traffic        D. little traffic       8. —What is your favorite 21st century prediction?  —I predict there will be _______ leisure time.   A. many      B. few  C. fewer      D. less         D D 写作 内容 : 你想要 拥有自己 的机器人 ，跟科学家 描述 一下你都要求你的 机器人 会什么技能！ Homework Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No.52 Middle School. ________ ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________. Yours Section B 2a-2e To be able to describe personal life in the future with the simple future tense . To learn to summarize the article. To be able to predict the robots in the future with the words and expressions correctly. Objectives Tell your partner what you know about robots. What do they look like and what can they do? 2a What do they look like? They look like humans. What does it look like? It looks like a kangaroo. This robot looks like a huge arm. What will robots do for us in the future? Let’s make predictions In 100 years…. speak do exercise run cook play the piano play football dance help people do the most unpleasant jobs help with the housework 1. even adv. 甚至；连；愈加 e.g. The little girl can even recite the article. 小女孩甚至还能背诵这篇文章。 2. human adj. 人的 n. 人 e.g. A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t. 人能思考、说话，但动物不能。 New words 3. already adv . 已经；早已 e.g. My aunt is already fifty, but she looks very young. 我姑姑早已五十岁了，但她看起来很年轻。 4. dangerous adj . 有危险的；不安全的 名词 danger + 后缀 ous → dangerous e.g. Some animals are in great danger . 一些动物处于极大的危险中。 Lions are dangerous animals. 狮子是危险的动物。 in great danger 处于极大的危险中 5. factory n. 工厂 e.g. There will be more factories in the future. 将来会有更多的工厂。 6. fall v. (fell/ fel/) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 e.g. The house might fall down in a few months. 几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。 pl.-factories 7. disagree v. 不同意 ；持不同意见；有分歧 前缀 (dis) + agree ( 同意 )→disagree disagree with sb. / disagree to do sth. e.g. My father agrees , but my mother disagrees to go there so late. 我爸爸同意，但我妈妈不同意如此晚去那儿。 8. believe v. 相信；认为有可能 believe sb. 相信某人说的话； believe + that 从句 e.g. I believe that you can finish the work on time. 我相信你会按时完成工作。 9. shape n. 形状 pl.-s e.g. What is the shape of your kite? 你的风筝是什么形状的 ？ 10. hundreds of 许多；大量 = lots of e.g. There are hundreds of flags in front of the building 在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。 辨析：数字 + 原形， s,of 共存亡 ↓ ↓ 表具体数量 two hundred “ 两百 ” 表大概数量 hundreds of “ 好几百，许多 ” 11. over and over again 反复地；多次，还可以说 over and over e.g. They sang the song over and over . 他们反复地唱那首歌。 He called over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打电话但没有人接。 12. possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生 ( 前缀 )im+ possible →impossible 不可能的 e.g. Do you think it’s possible to beat them? 你认为战胜他们有可能吗 ? To cross this river seems impossible . 穿过这条河似乎不可能。 Read the article and match each paragraph with the question it discusses. Para 1 will robots think like humans in the future? Para 2 what will robots be like in the future? Para 3 what can robots do today? Para 4 what are robots like in movies? 2 b Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots . They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 2. Today there are already robots working in factories . Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again . Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored . Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do . Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know 3. where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 4. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! In some science fiction movies, what will people have in the future? 2. Which country has robots that can walk and dance? 3 . Where are the huge arm robots working now? Robots. Japan. In factories. Read and answer the questions. 4. What does James White think? 5. What kind of job can a snake robot do? He thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. After an earthquake, it could help look for people under buildings. Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now. 1.Robots can build in factories. 2.They can do jobs many times and not get bored. 3.Some can and . 4. Some can help people under . cars simple walk dance look for buildings 2 c Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and _________ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _________ robots more like humans. This may not in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to _________ like people. Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article. dance make happen talk 2 d However, some scientists_______ . James White believes that robots won’t be able to do the _________ things as us. For example, he thinks that robots will _________be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you _________ with? same never agree disagree what kinds of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner. I think some future robots might look like butterflies. They will be able to sing and dance. When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, they can take me to the mall,( 购物广场 ) so that I will never stand in the crowded street. In my life, it gives a lot of help. 2 e 1. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored . 此句中的 get bored 译为“ 感到厌烦，感到无聊”。 其同义词为： be bored 二者的区别在于： get bored （强调动作） be bored （强调状态） 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和 get, be 连用。比如： tired ， angry 等。例如： Language points ► You won’t be bored when you are hungry. 当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。 ► If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored . 如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。 2. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。通常用 it 做形式主语，将不定式和动名词置于谓语后面，特别是主语较长时，或在一些习惯用法中。 当谓语是系表结构（ be + 形容词 / 名词）时，常将不定式后置， 构成句型 “ it + be + 表语（形容词 / 名词） + 不定式”。 如： ► It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。 3. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up. Be able to “ 能够 ……” can & be able to 相同点 : 两者都表示能力 不同点 : 1 ） can 只有现在式和过去式。 2 ） be able to 可用于现在时、 过去时 和 将来时 ， 但 它 没有进行时。 3) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用 be able to . 试做以下试题 : ①He ____________ drive a car. ②He ____________climb over the mountain before. can was able to 4. But many scientists disagree with Mr. Whit. 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。 这里的“ disagree with ” 译为 “ 不同意；不一致； 不适合 ” 。 固定搭配： agree （同意） agree with sb/sth disagree （同意） disagree with sb/sth e.g. ► They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。 ► I strongly disagree with his views. 我强烈反对他的见解。 ► I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意见。 5.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，人还在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者。 fall down 的意思如下： 1 ）掉下，落下，跌倒： ► The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。 2 ）拜倒，跪倒： ► They fell down before him. 他们拜倒在他面前。 3 ）倒塌： ► The old house soon fell down. 这座老房很快就倒塌了。 6. So I’ll probably just keep a bird. keep : v. “ 保持；维持；喂养” keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 “ 使某人 / 某物 ……” e.g. The job kept them busy for a year. 2) keep + 形容词 “保持” e.g. The man ran up and down to keep warm. 3) keep + sb. / sth. doing “ 让某人 / 某物继续做某事” e.g. She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour. 4) keep + doing “ 继续做，坚持做” e.g. He kept running after her, trying to catch her. 7. I will live on a space station. space 空间，空处 ( 可数 ) ► There is a space of 46 inches wide between the two bookcases. ► The road is bad for a space of two miles. ► We need more space to set it up. ► Is there any space left? 还有地方吗 ? space 当太空讲时是不可数名词。 space station 太空站 space ship 太空船 space suit 宇航服 1. Read the passage after class 2. Write your own sentences with the phrases below over and over again, get bored, wake up, hundreds of, be able to, fall down look for, seem impossible Homework Section B 3a-Self Check To be able to describe personal life in the future with the simple future tense . To learn to summarize the article. To be able to predict the robots in the future with the words and expressions correctly. Objectives 1. 在工厂 ______________ 2. 做简单工作 _________________ 4. 多次；反复地 ___________________ 5. 许多；大量 ___________________ 6. 看起来像人类 ________________ Let’s review the phrases in 2b. in factories do simple jobs over and over again hundreds of look like humans Revision 7. 醒来 ________ 8. 能够 _____________ 9. 突然倒下；跌倒 ___________ 10. 寻找；寻求 ______________ wake up be able to fall down look for Today there are ________ robots working in ___________. For example, they can help to ______ cars, and they do ______ jobs over and over again. They do jobs like working in dirty or _________ ______. Fill in the blanks with the right words. already factories build dangerous places simple Fewer people will do such jobs in future because they are boring, but robots will never get _______. Some scientists _______ that there will be more robots in ________ ____ years. They are trying to make robots look like ________. bored hundreds of believe humans In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll _______in Shanghai, because there will be_______ jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will _______ lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. Read Jill’s answer to the question “What will your life be like in the future?” Fill in the blanks with the following words. meet work live look keep wear more less fewer take live more meet 3a I’ll have _______ pets, though, because I’ll have _______ free time . And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ____ a bird. During the week, I’ll ____ smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll ____ less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will ____more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I think I’ll _______ a holiday in Hong K ong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. fewer less keep wear work take look computer programmer basketball player airline pilot engineer teacher actor What will you be in 10 years ? I will be a … Where will you work? I will work in….. Make predictions: How will you be different in the future? Maybe 20 years from now? I will be more beautiful. I will have lots of money. I won’t go to school. I will have a big house. …… Five years ago , I was in primary school, I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now I’m a middle school student , I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years , I will be a doctor , I will make much money, and I will travel around the world. I will play the guitar. I will have a car. Write a short passage about yourself. five years ago now i n five years Complete the chart about your life 20 years from now. You can add more items . What will your … be like? job home free time activities neighborhood s uper policeman i n America attend a dancing party , travel a famous singer 3b Write about your life 20 years from now. Use 3a and 3b to help you. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a super policeman. I’ll live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys( 坏人 ), so I’ll help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, I’ll attend all 3c kinds of dancing balls, so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition ( 另外 ) , I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life . Discuss how you think a robot will help students with schoolwork in the future. Write down your group’s ideas and draw a picture of your robot. I think students won’t need dictionaries because a robot will tell them the meaning of the words. 4 Sample: 1 . I think students won’t need to go to school , because their robots can teach them at home. 2. I think students won’t need to write their homework on paper but on computer , and robots will help students to correct the homework. more/fewer more/less Self check 1. Put the words in the correct columns in the chart. job, people, pollution, robot, fresh water, paper, planet, car, clean air, city, free time, building, money, tree 1. more 后面可跟可数名词或不可数名词； 2. fewer 后面跟可数名词； 3. less 后面跟不可数名词； more/fewer more/less job, people, robot ， planet car, city building ， tree pollution, fresh water paper, clean air, free time ， money 方法指导 2. Fill in the blanks in the conversation. Girl : Mom, what will the future like? Mom: Well, nobody knows what the future will be . Girl : But I be beautiful like you? I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky. be like will Will Mom: You ’ re already beautiful. And you should study hard . Then you _____ be a pilot. Girl : Ok, I must study harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that _____will _____ both good and bad things in life. Girl : Oh, but I ’ m not scared, Mom , because you______ __________help me! will be there will be here to 1. be : like 在本句中是介词，意为“像”，因此本句中缺少 be 动词，句中有情态动词 will ，故应用 be 动词的原形。 3. will, will : 句意“我会像你一样漂亮吗？我会成为一名飞行员吗？”用一般将来时。 2. like: 句意“没有人知道将来会是怎么样？”本句缺少介词，故用 like 。 5. there, be: 句意“但是你应当明白生活中 既好的 也会有坏的事情”，本句为 there be 句型的一般 将来时态。 6. will : 因为你将会帮助我。也是一般 将 来 时态 。 4. will: 空格后是 be 动词原形，故应用情态动词 will 。 1. I want to _____ for myself when I’m older. 2. My friends ______ a pet pig in their house. 3. I need to _____ smart for my job interview. 4. We have to ______ a uniform to school. 5. One day people will ______ to the moon for vacations . work keep look I. 填空。 wear work look fly keep wear fly Exercises II. 用 more, less, fewer 填空。 1. We plant trees every year, there will be _____ trees. 2. If we waste water, there will be _____ water. 3. If every family has a baby, there will be _____ people. 4. I think English is _________ popular than Chinese. 5. There will be ______ robots everywhere, and humans will have _____ work to do. 6. There will be _____ free time when people retire. more less more less/ more more less more III. 根据句意填单词或短语。 1. A place to live in space: ____________ 2. Something kids will use to study at home: __________ 3. These will be in every home: _________ 4. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________. space station astronaut computers robots Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Tony ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal in the U.S . last night . 2. We all know Brazil _______ (win) the World Cup last year. 3. There __________ (be) a big football match between England and Italy on TV tonight. wrote won will be 4. The doctor tells his mother he will be________ (well) next week than he is now. 5. Do you think there will be more pollution or________ (little) pollution in 100 years? better less Ⅴ. 句型转换。 1. The students of Class 2 will see the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon. ( 变否定句 ) The students of Class 2 ________ ______ the animals at the zoo this Sunday afternoon. 2. The little girl fell off her bike yesterday . ( 就 画 线 部分提问 ) ________ _____ the little girl _______ off her bike? won’t see When did fall 3. I think there will be more pollution. （改为否定句） I ______ think there ______ be more pollution . 4. He will have a good time. ( 先改为否定句，再 改为一般 疑问句 ) He _____ _____ a good time . _____ he _____ a good time? 5. Mary will get home at nine this evening . ( 画 线 部分提问 ) ______ ______ Mary get home? don’t will won’t have Will have When will 6. My aunt hates keeping a pet dog. ( 变同义句 ) My aunt _______ _____ _____ _______a pet dog. 7. I have more apples than Lily. ( 变同义句 ) Lily ______ ________ apples than I. has fewer doesn’t like to keep Ⅵ. 根据提示完成句子。 1. Last year Lisa _____ ____ _________ ( 在上大学 ). 2. The old man _____ ____ _____ __________ ( 住在一 所公寓里 ) by himself now. 3. People _____ _____ _______ _____ _______ ( 有更多 的空闲时间 ) in the future. 4. Do you think there ____ ____ _____ _________ ( 有更少 的污染 ) in 100 years? was in college lives in an apartment will have more free time will be less pollution 我将去西藏。 I ________ to Tibet. 2. 树林里将有很多鸟。 There _____ ____some birds in the woods. 3. 他们将用电脑工作。 They ____ ____ ____ computers. Ⅶ. 翻译下面句子。 will go will be will work on 4. 也许他不会来。 Probably he ____ _____. 5. 将来会有更少的树。 ____________________________ 6. 空闲时间将会更少。 ____________________________ 7. 人将会更多。 ____________________________ won’t come There will be fewer trees in the future. There will be less free time in the future. There will be more people in the future. 8. 将会有更少的车子。 __________________________ 9. 将会有更少的污染。 __________________________ 10. 人将会活到 200 岁。 __________________________ 11. 我五年后将成为一名老师。 ___________________________ People will live to be 200 years old. There will be less pollution. There will be fewer cars. I will be a teacher in five years. VIII. 汉译英。 明天我们学校将有足球赛，我准备去看。 我打算和李明一起复习功课。 将来每人都会有一台电脑。 妹妹在做饭，今 晚她要带 到晚会上去。 我理想的学校有宽大的 教 室 和 图书馆。 学生将在电脑上和老师对话。 将来有学校吗？ 不，没有 。 我们将使用因特网在家学习。 Answer 1. There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. I’m going to watch it. 2. I will review lessons with Li Ming. 3. Everyone will have a computer in the future. 4. My sister is cooking, she will take the food to the party this evening. 5. My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries . 6. Students will talk to their teachers on the computers . 7. — Will there be schools in the future? — No , there won’t. 8. We will use the internet to study at home. IX. 单项选择。 1. I think she _____ be a doctor in 5 years. A. / B. would C. likes D. will 2. _____ do you think your life will be like in 10 years? A. How B. What C. When D. Why B D 3. In the future people will live _____ 100 years old. A. / B. to C. for D. to be 4. I think _______ be more tall buildings and cars in five years. A. there are B. there is C. there will D. there 5. Kids _____ go to school in the future. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t D C C 6. Will there be _____ money in 100 years? A. some paper B. any paper C. many paper D. any papers 7. They will study at home ____ computers. A. in B.at C.on D.from 8. I will live in an apartment _____ my best friends. A. with B.to C. in D. for 9. She will have many _____ of goldfish. A. different kind B. different kinds C. difference kind D. differences kinds B C A B What do you think your life will be like next month? caterpillars( 毛虫 ) My life will be a lot better than it is now! butterfly Just for Fun! 写作 发挥你的想象 , 写一篇作文介绍你们 未来 的 学校、 教室 或未来的你 , 题目自拟 。 I think we will need robots for cleaning the house… … Homework