人教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案 13页

人教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎( B ) 1.There is ______ umbrella behind the door.‎ A．a　　　 B．an C．the D．不填 ‎( B ) 2.Don't you know the ______ “One apple every day keeps a doctor away”？‎ A．activity B．saying C．idea D．service ‎( D ) 3.I can't reach the book ______．‎ A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself ‎( A ) 4.—What are you going to be when you grow up?‎ ‎—I'm going to be ______．‎ A．an engineer B．a pianist C．a doctor D．a pilot ‎ ‎( B ) 5.______ you come to my party tonight?‎ A．May B．Can C．Must D．Should ‎ ‎( C ) 6.I ______ why you look so young.‎ A．wait B．think C．wonder D．refuse ‎( C ) 7.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it ______ tomorrow.‎ A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain ‎( C ) 8.Let's give him ______ to eat.‎ A．anything different B．different anything ‎ C．something different D．different something ‎( D ) 9.—Do you like your new bicycle?‎ ‎—______．It's cheap but nice.‎ A．No problem B．Thank you C．Good idea D．Of course ‎( A )10.—(2019·淮安)Mr.Black，________ will the parents' meeting last?‎ ‎—It's hard to say.Maybe one hour more.‎ A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often ‎( A )11.The government(政府)hope Chinese will build a moderately prosperous society in all respects(全面建成小康社会) in two years ______ working hard together(一起)．‎ A．through　　 B．with C．of D．in ‎( C )12.—(泰安中考)Wow! You've got so many skirts.‎ ‎—But ______ of them are in fashion now.‎ ‎ A．everyone B．nobody C．none D．nothing ‎( A )13.—How do you like the concert given by EXO?‎ ‎—Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.‎ A．though B．because C．so D．and ‎( A )14.He is serious. You can't ______ make him ‎ ‎______．‎ A．expect to；laugh B．expect to；laughs ‎ C．hope；to laugh D．want；laughing ‎( A )15.This movie wasn't ______．He fell asleep half way through it.‎ A．interesting enough B．enough interesting C．interested enough D．enough interested ‎( D )16.(原创)Now some families will have the second child ______ our country's two－child policy(二孩政策)．‎ A．so B．so that ‎ C．because D．because of ‎( D )17.—Which of the two boys is taller?‎ ‎—The one in red is taller than ______．‎ A．another B．others C．other D．the other ‎( C )18.LeBron James is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.‎ A．the more popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．popular ‎( D ) 19.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others?‎ A．believe B．cartoon C．dislike D．diary ‎( C )20.Which part is the VERB (动词) of the following sentence “Lily often goes shopping in her free time.” ?‎ A．“Lily” B．“often”‎ C．“goes shopping” D．“free time”‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ At the age of 15，I took a parttime job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 ．‎ ‎ I thought working in the restaurant would be the 2 job in the world.However，I 3 some mistakes in the first few days of work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to hold (拿着) a full tray (盘子) 4 just one hand.‎ ‎ I was 5 ．“It will never rain roses，” my boss comforted me.“ 6 we want to have roses，we must plant them.”‎ ‎ His 7 were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do，the 8 I'll become.‎ ‎ Since that day，I have become more careful and ready to try new things.Working in a 9 taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people 10 a wellmannered way.‎ The month soon came to an end.But I did not want to 11 working.It was not because I got a high salary (工资)， 12 I learned a lot from this work experience. 13 it，I got to understand that you need more than just experience to master(精通) a 14 ．Above all，you need a positive attitude (积极态度)．My time at the restaurant will 15 with me forever and benefit (有益于) me in the future.‎ ‎( C )1.A.day　　 B．week　　 C．month　　 D．year ‎( A )2.A.easiest B．hardest C．strangest D．best ‎ ‎( C )3.A.got B．solved C．made D．discussed ‎ ‎( B )4.A.for B．with C．of D．about ‎( C )5.A.interested B．excited C．upset D．available ‎( D )6.A.Because B．Unless C．Though D．If ‎ ‎( A )7.A.words B．example C．competition D．flowers ‎( B )8.A.best B．better C．worst D．worse ‎ ‎( B )9.A.shop B．restaurant C．theater D．market ‎ ‎( C )10.A.with B．on C．in D．over ‎ ‎( D )11.A.start B．touch C．plan D．stop ‎( B )12.A.or B．but C．and D．so ‎ ‎( A )13.A.Through B．For C．As D．To ‎ ‎( B )14.A.language B．job C．lesson D．game ‎ ‎( C )15.A.work B．reach C．remain D．stand Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。‎ ‎( A )1.This is a tour advertisement.‎ ‎( A )2.The 15day circle tour costs 3，790 dollars per person.‎ ‎( B )3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.‎ ‎( B )4.You can book the tour on June 18th，2018.‎ ‎( A )5.You will take the plane during your tour.‎ ‎★B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ Do you have any friends? What do you think of friendship(友谊)？Here are some opinions from Ann，Pedro，Crystal and Roy.‎ Ann comes from Japan.She likes to have friends who really care about her.She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble.Besides，she hopes they can teach her English.‎ Pedro is from Canada.He thinks that friendship means giving.If you want others to care about you，you must care about them first.‎ Crystal was born in China.She has the same opinion with Pedro.The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.‎ What about Roy from Japan? He doesn't care about the looks of his friends.In his opinion, a sincere heart (真诚的心)is more important than looks.If you are in the same country with Roy，you can write e－mails to him.‎ ‎( D )6.Ann wants to have friends who ______．‎ A．have lots of money ‎ B．have good looks C．like to give gifts to others ‎ D．can help her with her English ‎ ‎( C )7.Where is Crystal from?‎ A．America. B．Japan. ‎ C．China. D．Canada.‎ ‎( A )8.______ are in the same country.‎ A．Roy and Ann B．Pedro and Crystal C．Roy and Pedro D．Crystal and Ann ‎( A )9.Which of the following saying has the same meaning with Ann's opinion?‎ A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B．Actions(行动) speak louder than words.‎ C．Knowledge(知识) is power (力量)．‎ D．When you are in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans (罗马人)do.‎ ‎( A )10.What are the people above talking about?‎ A．The meaning of friendship. ‎ B．Their different habits.‎ C．Their life. ‎ D．Their working.‎ ‎ C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。‎ Are you a TV lover？Can you imagine living without TV？Well，you could give it a try.‎ A group of Americans from TV－Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea.From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.They hope children will find more interesting things to do.Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV－Turnoff Week.‎ ‎ TV－Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family.They want kids to watch less TV.What do you think?‎ Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1，300 children.They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.‎ Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food.More children are getting overweight.Overweight children become ill more easily.Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.‎ Bad for family life About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time.That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.‎ Also，too many violent(暴力的) things An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200，000 violent things on TV.Some kids become violent in real life.‎ If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this Website，www.tvturnoff.org.‎ ‎( A )11.When is TV－Turnoff Week?‎ A．From April 19 to 25. ‎ B．Any week in April.‎ C．The first week in April. ‎ D．It doesn't tell us.‎ ‎( C )12.What do children do during that week?‎ A．They watch TV much less.‎ B．They go to this Website，www.tvturnoff.org.‎ C．They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.‎ D．Both A and C.‎ ‎( A )13.Why do they ask the children to turn off their TV for a week?‎ A．Because they hope children to find something interesting to do.‎ B．Because they hope children to rest.‎ C．Because TV is not good for their study.‎ D．Because children are busy.‎ ‎( B )14.The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may ______．‎ ‎①be overweight ‎ ‎②know more about the world ‎③be weak in study ‎ ‎④become violent in real life A．①②③ B．①③④ ‎ C．①②④ D．①②③④‎ ‎( C )15.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Millions of people have taken part in ‎ TV－Turnoff Week since 1995.‎ B．The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV－Turnoff Week.‎ C．Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.‎ D．About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.‎ Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal—Mickey Mouse.‎ Mickey first 1. came out in a cartoon in New York in 1928.Walt Disney was the 2. father of Mickey.He made lots of cartoons 3. with Mickey.‎ Many people around the world love the mouse with two large and 4.round ears.He was so popular because he was like a 5. common man，but he always 6. tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself.In Disney's early films，Mickey was 7. unhappy ，he lost his house and girlfriend Minnie.8.However，he never gave up his efforts and always 9. won at last.Most people want to be like him.Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the 10. most popular cartoon characters in the world.‎ Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。‎ Fire is useful and important to us.You use it to cook meals every day.But if you are not careful，the fire may take place anytime.Many people get hurt or die in fires.So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.‎ ‎①When the fire happens，the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly.If you are in the taller floors of the building，you can't use the lift.You should run out along the stairs.From the lower floors of the building，you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.‎ ‎②must，you，be careful of，can't，if，the room，you，the smoke，get out of(.)In fact，most of the people in fires die from the smoke.Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth.Keep low to the ground，and you will take in (吸入) less smoke.And you can also open the windows，③ you’re your head outside to get fresh air and shouting for help. ‎ Remember：Nothing is more important than your life.You must leave everything ‎ behind，your money，your pets and so on.After you're out，don't go back for anything.‎ Follow these ways，and you can keep safe in the fire.‎ ‎1．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。‎ 当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件事是找出安全的路线快速逃出来。‎ ‎2．将文中②处画线内容连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。‎ If you can't get out of the room，you must be careful of the smoke.‎ ‎3．文中③处画线句子中有一处错误，请改正，并将正确的句子抄写在横线上。‎ keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.‎ ‎4．What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?‎ Nothing is more important than your life.‎ ‎5．What is the passage about ?‎ How to protect yourself in the fire.‎ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)‎ A：Hi，Alice! Let's have a class party!‎ B：Good idea.1. C ‎ A：Let's have it today.‎ B：Today? 2. A ‎ A：Then what about tomorrow?‎ B：But there's an exam tomorrow.3 . F ‎ A：How about having it this Sunday evening?‎ B：OK.‎ A：What should we do at the party? 4. E ‎ B：I think some students won't like doing that.Let's play party games.‎ A：Sounds good.5. D ‎ B：Sure.I believe the games will be fun.‎ Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．I took (take) many photos last week.‎ ‎2．My sister wants to be a teacher.So she is going to study education (educate)．‎ ‎3．I like watching sitcoms，I think they are enjoyable (enjoy)．‎ ‎4．Nobody helps him.He makes it by himself (he)．‎ ‎5．They decided to build (build)a bridge over the river.‎ ‎6．The Yangtze River is one of the longest (long) rivers in the world.‎ ‎7．Did you read anything (something) interesting in the book just now?‎ ‎8．She plans to watch (watch) talk shows tonight.‎ ‎9．Everyone should play a part in saving (save) the earth.‎ ‎10．I think she is more hardworking (hardworking) than Nelly.‎ Ⅸ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)‎ ‎1．你的妹妹长大后想当什么？‎ What does your sister want to be when she grows up ?‎ ‎2．在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。‎ At the beginning of the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.‎ ‎3．老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。‎ The teachers hope that we can take our future seriously .‎ ‎4．我最好的朋友总是帮助我把我最好的展现出来。‎ My best friend always helps to bring out the best in me.‎ ‎5．事实上，你表妹比李军学习更用功。‎ In fact ，your cousin studies harder than Li Jun.‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假如你是李芳，请你根据提示写一篇英文短文向某英文杂志投稿，谈谈你决心要做的事。‎ 注意：1.可适当发挥；2.词数：80－100。‎ ‎　My name is Li Fang.Here are my resolutions.I want to get good grades，so I'm going to work harder.I am not very healthy now，so first I'm going to do more exercise to keep healthy.I'm a little bit shy and have few friends，so I also want to make more friends.To do that I'm going to join some clubs and go to some parties.I think I can meet many interesting people there.‎