外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 4 12页

1 外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 4 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. Ann usually goes to school ____ bike, but sometimes she goes to school ____ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on 22. It is too late. I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi home. A. idea B. advice C. chance D. choice 23. The sweater ____ me 500 yuan. I like it very much. A. used B. paid C. cost D. spent 24. Shenzhen is one of ____cities in the world. A. the busiest B. busier C. much busier D. busy 25. —Who lives ____ school in your class? —Jimmy does. His home is just next to school. A. close to B. the closest to C. far from D. the farthest from 26. Money is very important. ____， it's not the most important thing. A. However B. And C. So D. Because 27. Yesterday we had to stop fishing by the lake ____ the heavy rain. A. such as B. because C. as well D. because of 28. He often gets up early, because he doesn't like to ____ class. A. be late for B. be busy with C. be ready for D. be popular with 29. —____ is the new supermarket from your home? —About 30 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far 2 C. How tall D. How much 30. —My parents and I will go to Sanya for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ____ A. I don't think so. B. You should try it. C. That's too strange! D. Have a good trip! 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We __31__ to travel to Dali. It's far from our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It cost us much money. But it's the __32__ way to travel. My sister and I felt (感到) __33__ because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there __34__ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After __35__ in our hotel for some time ， my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光). My parents didn't like it，__36__ they stayed at the hotel. On the first day，we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time，I took many __37__. On the second day， we took a __38__ trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner，we had something special—rice noodles. We __39__ had that before. On the third day，we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. The trip was short, __40__ we had a great time in Dali. 31. A. forgot B. planned C. tried D. needed 32. A. fastest B. slowest C. cheapest D. easiest 33. A. different B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable 34. A. for B. at C. in D. on 35. A. washing B. waiting C. relaxing D. thinking 36. A. because B. and C. but D. so 37. A. ideas B. photos C. food D. games 38. A. bike B. walk C. car D. boat 39. A. usually B. never C. always D. especially 40. A. because B. but C. or D. and 3 B Now we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to__41__. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very__42__in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic__43__. So China plans to make a new rule__44__the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is__45__than 40 kg and go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider__46__get a license(执照). It means riders have to pass driving tests__47__they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas about the plan. __48__welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not__49__the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don't want to get a license or anything. That's too much__50__. ” What's your idea? 41. A. listen B. play C. ride D. look 42. A. popular B. difficult C. strong D. famous 43. A. lights B. accidents C. pictures D. cars 44. A. for B. to C. from D. in 45. A. bigger B. heavier C. longer D. lighter 46. A. can B. could C. may D. must 47. A. during B. after C. before D. behind 48. A. None B. Some C. Each D. Any 49. A. happy with B. worried about C. sorry about D. interested in 50. A. help B. pleasure C. sadness D. trouble 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) Tom：I'd like to go for a visit to Shanghai. 51. ________ Jack：Taking a coach is a good way. But it's a little more expensive than taking a train. Tom：The cost isn't the most important, but the time is. Jack：You can take a plane. It's the quickest way and it's the most comfortable. 52. ________ 4 Tom：That's great！53. ________ Jack：You can get there in about one and a half hours by air. Tom：Can I take a trip to Nanjing on the way? Jack：I'm afraid you can't. You can take a coach if you want to visit Nanjing. After that，you can take another coach to Shanghai. I think it's a better way. Flying is the quickest. 54. ________ Tom：All right. 55. ________ A. How soon can I get there? B. It's a better choice to take a coach. C. How can I get to Shanghai from here? D. What do you think? E. On the other hand it also takes you some time to get to the airport. F. How often do you travel by air? G. It's a better choice to take a bus. 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate (憎恨) at the same time. In Tokyo，there are too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy street，just like drivers in London，Paris and New York. During the day，most people go to work by train. Six million train tickets are sold out every year in Tokyo. Trains arrive every two or three minutes，but they are always crowded. Though they are crowded，they always leave and arrive on time. You may see somebody reading a newspaper on the train in some countries. But on Tokyo trains，everybody seems to be sleepy. There are a lot of people in the street and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. The worst time in the street is at 11：30 at night. That is because the nightclubs(夜总 会) are closed at that time and everybody wants to go home then. There are about 35， 000 nightclubs in Tokyo and usually the business of them is very good at night. If you stand outside the station for five minutes，there will be three fire engines going past 5 you. They are on the way to the fire that Tokyo has every day. 56. In London，Paris and New York，there are ____ in the street. A. a few trains B. many trains C. too many cars D. no cars 57. Trains in Tokyo ____. A. don't often leave or arrive on time B. are not crowded C. are good for sleep D. are the important means of transportation 58. From the passage，we can know that the streets of Tokyo are ____. A. dirty B. clean C. dry D. busy 59. The underlined words “fire engines” mean “____” in Chinese. A. 敞篷车 B. 越野车 C. 洒水车 D. 消防车 B Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet(宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles(英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love travelling by train best! It's very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best way to talk with the local(当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favourite. It's the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get 6 to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 60. How many ways of travelling are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 61. Greg loves travelling ____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 62. What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 63. Danny likes travelling by plane because ____. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it's the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky C What is your favourite way of traveling, by car, by train or by plane? Maybe you like to travel on foot, by bus, by motorbike or on a bicycle. My favourite transport for traveling is taking a train. First, I like trains because I can walk around in them and don't need to sit like on a plane or in a car. I can also enjoy the beautiful scenery out of the windows of a train along the railway, but in a plane I can't nearly see any thing. Second, I can know much more culture about China because there are many people on the train and they are friendly to talk with me. And I can feel free to use my laptop(笔记本电脑) and cell phone, but on a plane I can't do that. Third, some trains are very fast now, so I don't need much time to get to the place I want to go. They can make us save lots of time. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. Most people can buy them, and trains in 7 China link(连接) almost every town or city, so you can get almost anywhere by train. I don't like buses, because they are always crowded and they stop from time to time on the way. And especially the smell(味道) of their fuel is very terrible(可怕的). The most important is that they are very slow. Of course, choosing what kind of way depends on(依靠) where I am traveling. If it is far away abroad(在国外), I'll have to take a plane there. 64. Which of the following is the writer's favourite way of traveling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. D. By bus. 65. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of trains? A. People can walk around in them if they like. B. People can't see anything out of the windows of a train. C. Some trains are very fast. D. The tickets for trains are also very cheap. 66. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “____”. A. walking around in the train B. enjoying the beautiful scenery C. talking to other passengers D. using a laptop or a cell phone 67. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to take a train B. Different ways of traveling C. My favourite way of traveling D. Where to travel D Annie loved Hawaii. She read many books about Hawaii. She liked the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She wanted her mum to take her to Hawaii, but her mother said, “The trip would cost a lot of money. ” Annie decided to start saving her pocket money for the trip. “I may never make it，” she thought to herself. Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some books 8 about Hawaii. She found an entry form ( 报 名 表 ) in a travel magazine. Everyone could fill out the form(填表) to win a trip to Hawaii. It was for one week. “It sounds like a good chance. Maybe I can have a try，”Annie thought. She took the form home and filled it out carefully. Mum helped her send it at the post office. One afternoon after a few weeks, Annie's mum got a call from a travel company. They congratulated Annie on winning the trip to Hawaii. Mum shared the good news with her as soon as she came back from school. “Wow! I just can't believe it. I'd better start packing (收拾)，” laughed Annie. 68. Annie's mum didn't take Annie to Hawaii because____. A. Hawaii was far away B. the trip was expensive C. she didn't like Hawaii D. she wanted Annie to save money 69. Where did Annie fill out the entry form? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At the post office. D. At home. 70. Annie would stay in Hawaii for____. A. five days B. one week C. a few weeks D. one month 71. The underlined word“congratulated” means “____” in Chinese. A. 称赞 B. 安慰 C. 祝贺 D. 评价 72. The change of Annie's feelings can be described (描述) as ____. A. sad→interested →excited B. bored →confident→happy C. sad→tired→pleased D. excited →sad →confident 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E The 2nd China Youth Games opened in Taiyuan, Shanxi on the evening of August 9 8, 2019. The Youth Games was known as the China City Games and it started in 1988. It became the China Youth Games in 2013 to follow the Olympic Youth Games (OYG) after Singapore held the first OYG in 2010. Like OYG, the China Youth Games takes education as seriously as competition. Young people are encouraged (鼓励) to make new friends during the Games. The first Youth Games in China was held between October 18 and 27, 2015, in Fuzhou, Fujian. Different from the first Games, the second Games added winter sports to prepare for(为……做准备) the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It also had some traditional Chinese sports, such as the dragon boat race and Chinesestyle wrestling (中国式摔跤). This was the largest sports event held in Taiyuan, a famous city with a history of over 4，700 years. It ended on August 18. It got more than 33， 000 athletes (运动员) from across China. They took part in 1, 868 events and 49 different sports. 73. What was the China Youth Games called? (不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. How often is the China Youth Games held? (不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. Which traditional Chinese sports might the event of the 2nd China Youth Games include(包含)? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. Two days ago Mr Wang b (预订) a room in Centre Hotel. 77. This morning on my way to school I saw a car a (交通事故), and a boy was hurt badly. 78. The little girl is only seven years old; h (然而，但是)，she can speak English as well as her mother. 79. He usually p (停车) in front of the building at night. 80. —How much did your new model car c (花费) you? 10 —More than 20 yuan. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 令人期待的国庆假期就快到了，同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何 种出行方式大家有不同的看法。假如你的外教 Mike 想了解你们班学生的出行方 式， 请你根据表格中的提示，向 Mike 做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。 Ways of transportation Number Reasons (原因) Plane 10 Fast, exciting Train 20 Safe, comfortable Coach 5 Cheap Your choice and reason … 要求：1. 包含表格所有信息， 语句通顺、语法正确； 2. 词数 80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. D 22. D 解析：固定用法：have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事外别 无其他选择”。故选 D。 23. C 24. A 解析：one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，故选 A。 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 解析：句意：——从你家到新超市有多远？——步行的话大约 30 分 钟。答语表示的是距离、路程，对其提问用 how far，意为“多远”。故 选 B。 30. D 六、A) 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 解析：表示在具体某一天的晚上要用介词 on。故选 D。 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 解析：句意：旅行时间很短，但是我们在大理过得很开心。前后分句 11 是转折关系，故用连词 but，意为“但是”。故选 B。 B)41. C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：电动自行车很容易骑。ride 表示“骑” 的含义。 42. A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：电动自行车骑得快而且无污染， 所 以它们在中国许多大城市非常受欢迎。popular 表示“受欢迎的”。 43. B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：但是电动自行车也导致更多的交通事故。 accidents 表示“事故”。 44. A 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：因此中国计划为电动自行车的驾驶者制 定新的规则。for 表示“为了”的含义。 45. B 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果电动自行车的重量超过 40 千克， 它的速度超过 20 千米每小时……heavier 表示“更重的”。 46. D 解析：考查情态动词辨析。电动自行车的驾驶者必须得到执照。must 表示“必须”， 故本句空格处选 D。 47. C 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这意味着在骑电动自行车上路之前驾驶 者必须通过驾驶考试。before 表示“在……之前”。 48. B 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：人们对这个计划持不同的观点， 一些 人乐意接纳这个计划， 因为他们认为它会使街道更安全。some 表示“一 些”。 49. A 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：但是一些人对新的规则一点儿都不满意。 be happy with“对……满意”; be worried about“对……担心”; be sorry about “对……有歉意”; be interested in “对……感兴趣”。 50. D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我不想得到驾驶执照或任何东西， 那 太麻烦了。trouble 表示“麻烦”。 七、51～55：CDAEB 八、A) 56. C 57. D 58. D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy street…”可知选 D。 59. D 解析：词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句“They are on the way to the fire that Tokyo has every day. ”可以猜出来。 B) 60. B 61. B 62. D 12 63. C 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It's the fastest way of travelling. ” 可知：丹尼喜欢乘飞机旅行，是因为乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选 C。 C) 64. A 65. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据原文第二段可知“火车上可以看到很多风 景，而在飞机上不能”，所以选项 B 和原文不符。故选 B。 66. D 解析：词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句可知“在火车上作者可以自由 使用笔记本电脑、手机，而在飞机上却不行”，故选 D。 67. C 解析：主旨大意题。 原文第一段最后一句就是本文主旨句，下文就 是围绕它来写的。故选 C。 D) 68～72：BDBCA E) 73. The China City Games. 74. Every four years. 75. The dragon boat race and Chinesestyle wrestling. 九、76. booked 77. accident 78. however 79. parks 80. cost 十、One possible version： Most of the students in my class like to travel by train. They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. Ten of the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and exciting. Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap. My favourite way of transportation is traveling by train. I think it's safe and not expensive. Traveling by plane is fast but costs much money. Taking a coach is cheap but a little slow.