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2016年最新人教版初中英语八年级上册
名师精品说课稿
UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation? 說課稿(模板一)
一.说教材
1. 本单元所谈论的话题是where did you go on vacation? 这个单元我们所涉及到的时态是一般过去时态,可以说是以上一单元的扩展,本单元出现了更多样的句型,例如:where did …? what did…? Did you…? How was/were…?尽管这些句型掌握起来有些难度,但将其置于同学们所熟悉所喜欢的谈论假日生活的话题中,便可激发学生表达的欲望,从而使学生感兴趣进而掌握。
2. 本单元共分5-6课时,本课时是第3课时,section B 是整个单元的重心。是对sectionA所讲知识的归纳拓展,例如形容词的拓展。同时还涉及到了对学生听说读写四项基本语言技能的培养,使其语言运用综合化,使零散的语言整体化。写的技能虽在本课时中未做体现,但本课所学句型结构、词汇都是为这个主题服务,做铺垫的。
二.说目标
本课时的重点就是通过听力材料所引出的句型“where did…?what did…? Did you…? How was/were…?”以及3a中日记的复述。日记的写作及关键句型将在下一课时中详细讲解。总体来说,学生对句型均已熟练掌握,基本上达到了预期目标。
三.说教法
在我的每堂课的教学中基本上都体现了“巩固前面所学知识――拓展新知识点――为重点难点教学打基础”这三步曲,在每进行一步基本都与学生互动、调动学生积极性的活动,如引课出的“brainstorm”,讲解单词中的让学生当堂记忆,听力材料中的编制小对话以及日记部分的给出关键复述课文。使学生成为课堂教学每个环节的主体。
四. 说教学过程
1. 教具学具本身就是教师为提高课堂教学效果而选取的辅助工具。而由于本课时容量较大,本身课本安排较新颖,具有很强的实用性,插图配置也很合时合时,因此本课时除了听力的导入展现了几幅图外没有新增图片。
2. 在导入新课前,我先给学生展示了笑脸 及有趣的句子,使学生与老师的陌生感逐渐消除,从而更积极参与课堂教学。接下来很快用头脑风暴的方式复习本单元重点词组引出形容词及其分类,过渡自然,顺理成章。在2a听力材料前我出示了几张图片可以对学生想象、思维进行引导,使其马上转到下一版块的学习。之后安排了几组对话可充分巩固重点,达到强化训练的目的,又承接了下一版块的travel diary。关于日记,本课时只是进行了一个引入,
教给学生阅读的方法――复述法。在教学过程中学生完成的较理想。
五.说不足及心得
本课时自认为有以下需改进之处:①单词讲授有拖赘之感②听力部分外理不够细致,没有注重细节③对话的编制也有些过于刻板,没有完全展开,可将教案中安排的my unforgetful vacation 进行了④日记的讲授注重了内容的完整性――复述,却没有明确指出重点。
总之,这是第一次讲授新教材的公开课,我知道自己对教材的安排整合还做得不够到位,希望自己能尽快地熟悉教材适应及胜任。实践是检验真理的唯一标准,通过这次实践性的学习我受益匪浅。希望各位老师能提出更多宝贵的建议供我学习提高。也希望类似的教研活动多多开展。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 說課稿(模板二)
邱庙中学 马方圆
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Ma Fangyuan. I’m very glad to have the pleasure of interpreting my lesson here today. The lesson plan I am going to present is from Go for it Grade 8 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? I will present my teaching plan from the following four aspects: the analysis of teaching material, the teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedures and blackboard design.
Teaching philosophy:
According to the New English Curriculum Criterion, teacher should play as a guider and let the students play a more important role in class. So I design this class with the purpose to let the students be the center of the class. As the students are junior students, so this lesson will be more focused on the students’ ability of communication such as speaking and listening.
Analysis of the Teaching Materials.
The topic of this unit is about the past events. By using the Simple Past Tense, which is essential in junior English, students will talk about their past. This topic is about their experiences and places they have visited on their vacations. So it helps bring back their memories and learning motivations.
Analysis of the Students’ characteristic
The students, who have been learning English for almost a year, are having some basic knowledge. As for living in China and the surrounding environment, students are learning impassively and irregularly. But the Junior 1 has showed themselves very creative, capable and of plasticity as they’re doing so well in what they’re interested in such as games and CAI.
Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge objectives
a. To enable the students to read, to spell, to understand the vocabulary correctly.
b. To help the students ask and answer the new sentence pattern: Where did you go on vacation?
2. Ability objectives.
a. To improve the students’ skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
b. To encourage the students to communicate with others using the new sentence pattern. 3. Emotion objectives.
a. To train the students to cooperate well in groups and in pairs. b. To be interested in communicating in English.
Teaching Key points and difficulties
1. Key points
a. Key vocabulary: New York City, summer camp, museum
b. Key structures: Where did you go on vacation? I went to… 2. Difficulties
Use the new sentence pattern to talk about some activities.
Teaching Methods
1. Task-based English teaching method
That’s to say I’ll let the students finish 1b listening task and make short dialogues along with the actions to help the students get a better understanding of the key structures. 2. Communication English teaching method
I’ll set up a dream and ask them to present themselves as reporters. This way, the students can say freely and needn’t to worry about making mistakes.
Teaching procedure
I’ll mainly talk about this part. It consists of 5 steps. Step 1 Warming-up and review
1. Make a free talk between teacher and students. How was your vacation? What did you do? And where did you go?
2. Write down the past tenses of the verbs that I show in CAI.
Purpose: This step is in order to review what the students have learnt in last term . That way, I can lead them into the new lesson smoothly. I thing it’s usual but practical. Step 2 Presentation
1. Learn the new words and expressions.
a. Lead-in: ask students some questions: Did you go someplace on vacation? What did you do ? Where did you go on vacation?
b. CAI shows many pictures of my activities, which are also the activities in 1a. c. Ask students to read and spell the phrases.
d. Do 1a. Match the activities with these pictures (a-g).
e. Play a guessing game: Show some pictures and have the students to guess, I will praise the students who answer more quickly.
Purpose: I put the vocabulary learning into pictures in order to prompt them to find it very interesting to learn English. By CAI, students can match the vocabulary with the real things directly and master them easily. Step 3 Listening practice
a. Tell the students to listen to the tape and number the people (1-5) in the picture. b. Play the recorder for the first time, and then check the answers
c. Play the recorder again, students imitate the conversation . Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.
Purpose: This is a basic and necessary step, which can develop the students’ skills of listening, reading.
Step 4 Pair work
a. Teacher-student: -where did Tina go on vacation?
-She went to the mountains.
b. Ask the students to practice in pairs. Then they choose one picture to make their own conversation and act it out.
Purpose: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the students’ ability of communication and their ability of co-operation. This oral practice of using the target language can consolidate the key structure and develop students’ skill of speaking and sense of language. Step 5 Make a survey.
Have students pretend to be reporters to interview anyone they want to ask about their vacation. Purpose: After learning 1a-1c, it’s time to extend what they learnt just now and give the students a free space to show their abilities. With the real situations, students will feel easy and successful
during this part. By way of communication, the students will understand how to use the key structure better and consolidate the knowledge firmly. Step 6 Homework
Recite the key words, phrases and target languages in this part.
Purpose: I think homework is so important that the students can speak English as much as they can in class or after class. I set this step in order to practice students’ skills of spelling, speaking and writing.
Blackboard Design
Ok, this is my blackboard design. On the top is the title of this lesson. And I will write some key words on the left and the structures of the expression on the right. It is clear for students to know the importance that they should remember.
That’s all for my presentation. Thanks for your attention.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?說課稿(模板一)
Ⅰ.Analyis of teaching material
1.The topic of this unit is about free time actmties。Such topic is related to students’daily life. So it is helpful toraise learning interest of students. If students can learn this unit well,it will be helpful to make students learn the the rest of this book. 2 .Teaching Aims and Demands (1) Knowledge Obj ect
In this unit students learn to talk about how often they do things. (2)Ability Objects
To improve students’ability of listening,speaking,reading and writing. (3)Moral Objects
To help students form a good eating habit. To do exercise every day and keep fit. 3 .Teaching Key Point
To master the key vocabularyand the target language presented in this unit.
4 .Teaching Difficult Point
To train students how to use the key vocabulary and the target language by reading and writing.
5 .Studying Ways
Teach students how to use context. Teach students how to do a survey. Ⅱ.Language Function
Talk about how often you do things. Ⅲ.Target Language
What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
Most of the students do homework every day. Ⅳ.Structure Wh-questions What do…? How often…? Adverbs of frequency All/most/some/none V .Vocabulary
always,usually,often,sometimeshardly,ever,never, exercising,shopping,skateboarding once,twice,three times a week,month, every day, milk,junk,food, drink Ⅵ.Recycling
reading,watching TV,go to the movies, fruit,vegetables Ⅶ.Learning strategies
Using context.
Transforming information. Ⅷ.Teaching times Six periods
Period One
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn to talk about how often do you do things 2. To learn the words of the adverbs of frequency. Teaching Difficulties:
1.words: exercise, skateboard, hardly, ever, shop, once, twice, time, surf, internet, program.
2.phrases: how often, on weekends, go to the movies, exercise, go skateboarding, always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes . 3.Sentence patterns: What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies .How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ••• . Teaching Aids: Tape recorder; Multi-Media. Teaching Procedures: Step 1 :Greeting.
1. Teacher: Summer vacation is over. I think you had a wonderful vacation, am I right? Did you enjoy your summer vacation? Could you please tell us what you did in your summer vacation?
2. Encourage students to share their holidays with the whole class. Step 2 :Leading – in
Teacher: Oh, you had a happy and colorful vacation. Today we will talk about more activities on weekends. First, let’s think about what we can do on weekends. (Ask some questions and let students think it over). Teacher: I often sing on weekends, what do you usually do on weekends? S1: I often take piano lessons.
Teacher: What does she usually do on weekends? (Ask another student) S2: She often takes piano lessons. Teacher: What about you? (Ask S2) S2: I often play basketball
Teacher: What does he usually do on weekends? (Ask another student) S3: He often plays basketball. (Ask more students in the same way)
Step 3:1a Look at the screen. Make a list of the different weekend activities.
First let students list different activities, then Teacher: Now work in pairs, ask and answer ---What does he/she do on weekends?
--- She goes shopping. / She reads books. / He exercises. / He watches TV. / She goes skateboarding.
Step 4:1b Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?說課稿(模板二)
一、 教学背景分析
(一)教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是exercise. 主要语言功能项目是Talk about how often people do
things.以活动为主线,围绕着谈论活动频率等语言功能项目展开了一系列任务活动。教材内
容从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进,听说读写依次展开,以一种循序渐进的生活化
的学习程序,引导学生在做事中有目的地学习语言。
(二)教学目标
《新课程标准》之基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生综合语言运用能力,而这种
综合语言运用能力的形成是建立在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的
整体发展基础上的,根据本课教学内容和学生知识结构及认知特点,本单元的教学目标确定
为:
1、语言知识目标:掌握谈论运动以及表述做某件事情的词汇和语言结构。
2、语言技能目标:通过学习本课,学生能够用英语互相讨论课余时间的活动安排。
3、情感态度目标:
(1)通过情景的设置和活动的开展,引导学生在体验、实践、参与、合作和交流中,积极主
动地学习语言,体会在做事中学习英语的喜悦。
(2),培养学生学习英语的强烈兴趣,乐于参加各种活动的积极情感,提倡健康生活方式。
4、学习策略目标:
(1)Disscussion. 通过小组讨论、开展调查等研究,明确在用中学、交流中学习的想法。
(2)Classifying. 通过分类法,可简化学习过程,利于记忆。
(3)Guessing. 通过猜测,并大胆发言,以学习新知。
5、文化意识目标:了解不同的生活方式以及表示频率的一些常用表达法
(三)教学重点和难点
教学重点:使学生熟练掌握运用Hoe often...? 问句询问他人的活动并能对他人的询
问做出准确回答,使学生学会运用 I often....句型谈论自己的活动,而且能进行实际交际。
为了突出重点,每一个环节都要以教学重点为依托,围绕着谈论课余生活展开丰富的训
练,并采用实物和多媒体等教学手段,运用大量的动画设计,使学生在一种生动活泼逼真的
氛围中获得信息掌握知识。
教学难点:1、交际用语How often do you exercise? I/She/He often...
2、学会使用usually,once a month,twice a week等的运用
二、教学方法和学习策
1、教法
(1)本单元话题源自生活,立足这一点,充分利用学生已有的知识和经验,创设生活化的真
实(或半真实情景)引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地
运用语言(为用而学,在用中学,学了用)。
(2)开展多种类型任务活动,提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,促使学生为完成任务和同
学进行合作,为完成任务进行探究学习。
2、学习策略:
(1)通过Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多样的活动,促使学生运用认知
策略进行有效地学习。
(2)在与同学合作完成任务的活动中主动探究和学习语言;并运用知识内在规律帮助记忆、
巩固知识。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.說課稿
Section A 1a—1c(第1课时)
学习目标
1) 能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win
能掌握以下句型:
① Tina is taller than Tara. ② Sam has longer hair than Tom. ③ She also sings more loudly than Tara.
2) 能掌握以下语法:
① 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 ② 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
3) 情感态度价值观目标:
能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。
教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
2. 教学难点:
He has shorter hair than Sam. Is Tom smarter than Tim?
She also sings more loudly than Tara.
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj. Ss write and we can group them into some pairs, like: [Section A 1a]
tall --- short; thin --- heavy, long hair --- short hair, calm --- wild … Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. e.g. Santa Claus is older than Henry. Henry is taller than Santa Claus. Henry is younger than Santa Claus. Santa Claus is younger than Henry.
Ⅱ. Presentation
2 Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare some of their things with each other.
e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears.
The pears are more delicious than the apples. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition.
A + be(V) + 比较级 + than + B. Ⅲ. Game (I and my desk mate)
Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. She gets up earlier than me. I run faster than her. Ⅳ. Listening
Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers.
Ⅴ. Pair work
Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.
Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins. Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
1. Work on 2a:
Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.
Say, now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column. Play the recording and check the answers. 2. Work on 2b.
Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.
Say, listen to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a.
Play the recording and check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Point out the chart in activity
2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the
3 information. Ask pairs to continue on their own. 2. Ss practice their conversations.
3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.
a. sang better
b. with shorter hair
c. practice more and really wanted to win d. sang more clearly e. danced better
2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher. 3. Let Ss practice the conversation.
4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class. Homework: Write six sentences:
Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.
板书设计:
Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。 2) 进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结构。
3) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。 2.
情感态度价值观目标:
学会与朋友友好相处,培养乐观,积极向上的性格。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。 2) 进一步总结对两者进行比较的句式结构。 2. 教学难点:
1) 总结形容词及副词比较级的构成方式。
2) 能运用所学的目标语言,进行说与写的活动,完成相关任务。 三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Ask some Ss compare he/she with his/her desk mates. I’m taller than my desk mate. But she runs faster than me. …
2. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let some Ss compare the things. 3. Show some adjectives or adverbs. Let Ss add -er, -r or -ier to them.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。 (1) 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? Is Tom _______ _____ Sam? (2) 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is ______ _____ Tom. (3) 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗?
Is Tara ____ ________ ______ Tina? (4) 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ ___ Tara. (5) 你和你姐姐一样友善吗?
5
_____ you _____ friendly _____ your sister? (6) 不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m ___________. (7) 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗?
Does Tara work _____ ______ _____ Tina? (8) 谁在学校里更努力一些?
Who’s ______ _____________ at school? (9) 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。
Tina thinks she ______ _______ than me.
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Try to Find 总结:
两者进行比较, 表示“一方比另一方更„„”的句型: 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
两者进行比较, 表示“一方与另一方一样„„”的句型: 1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B 2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B Ⅳ. Practice Work on 3a:
1. 读下列句子,根据提示词完成一般疑问句,并做回答。
2. 看所给的第一例句,让一名学生读例句,确定所有的学生都明白本题的做法。 方法指导:应通读所给的提示词,掌握句子大意;然后,确定进行对比的双方及所给的形容词,根据上一环节中所总结的句式结构来组成正确的一般疑问句。最后,再根据回答,来确定答语中空格中单词的意思,并用正确的比较级形式。 3. 学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。
4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。 Work on 3b:
1. Ask Ss to think of himself/herself two years ago. Write about how they are differen now.
2. Give an example:
T: S1, Are you taller now?
S1: Yes, I am. I’m taller than I was two years ago. T: Pay attention to the tense. “I was two years ago.”
3. Ss work by themselves. Read the sentences in 3b and write the other four sentences. 4. Check the answers with the class. Ⅴ. Group work
1. Tell Ss to read the chart first in 3c. Make sure they know the meaning of the words in the chart.
2. Ask one student the question:
T: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? S1: I think my mother is smarter than my father. 3. Ss read the chart and check √ in the chart.
4. Work in groups. Ask and answer the questions with their partners. 5. Try to make a report.
(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组) Ⅵ. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. 用所给单元的正确形式填空。
1. My hair is _____ (long) than my sister’s. 2. I am ______(tall) than you.
3. She is _____ ______(outgoing) than me.
4. Lily is _____ (heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _____ (thin) than Lily. 5. I have _____ (short) hair than Tina.
6. Tom is ______ ___________ (hard-working) than Tim. Homework
1. Review the grammar focus after class.
2. Write down the same and different between you and a friend.
板书设计
八年级英语Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?说课稿
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket, worst, cheaply, song, DJ, choose, carefully, reporter, so far, fresh, comfortably, No problem
能掌握以下句型:
① It has the biggest screens.
② It’s the most popular.
③ Which is the best clothes store?
④ You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
⑤ They play the most boring songs.
2) 能了解以下语法:
掌握形容词及副词的最高级形式;用最高级形式来描述人或物的特殊。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
了解我们周围中有那些最出色的人或物,知道生活中有很多值得我们去学习的人。周围环境中有很多值得我们去珍惜的事物。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 形容词及副词最高级形式的构成。
2) 用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。
2. 教学难点:
用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 向学生们介绍一座大家都很熟悉的电影院,谈论自己对这座建筑物的感受。从而引出本课时中的一些重要单词:comfortable seats, big screens, best sound, cheap, new movies, close to home, buy tickets quickly, popular…
2. 学生们听老师的介绍,并学习这些新生词。
3. 学生们看幻灯片,并学习记忆这些生词。
Ⅱ. Presentation
Learn the new words.
Ⅲ. Discussion
1. How do you choose which movie theater to go to? Write the things in the box under “Important” or “Unimportant”.
2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the words in the box in the chart.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and match the statement with the right movie theaters.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.
2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.
3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
1. Read the questions and answers in 2a. Tell Ss to remember the information.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the boy’s answers.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct store or radio station next to each statement.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss Student A is the reporter. Student B is the boy. Role-play the conversation.
2. Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.
3. Explain some main points for the Ss.
4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① What is the newest cinema? __________________________________
② How does Helen like it? ____________________________________
2. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.
3. Read the conversation after the teacher.
4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
Homework:
写六个句子来说一下你们班的“最……”。
In my class, Lin Tao is the tallest.
In my class, …
板书设计:
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A 1a-2c(第1课时)
【学习目标】:
1.会读背单词:news, educational, plan, hope, discussion, stand, talent show, learn …from…., plan/hope to do sth.
2.谈论各类电影和电视节目的名称。
3.句型: ---- What do you think of game shows?
---- I like them. / I love them. / I don’t like them. / I can’t stand them. /I don’t mind them.
【学习重点】:学会询问他人对某事物的观点并会正确表达自己的看法。
学习过程:
一、自主学习,整体感知
(一)预习指导
1.预习33,34页单词,并理解意思。
2.将1a中单词与图画匹配。
(二)预习检测
1.同桌互相提问短语。
2.把1a词组译成汉语。
3.两人一组合作练习1c。
二、合作交流,文本探究
1b是马克对电视节目的看法,1c是自己的看法。对比人称变化后,谓语动词的变化:
疑难及点拨
What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样?/你觉得…怎么样?
三、课堂检测,巩固提高
(一)根据汉语,写出英语。
1.认为,想到 2.游戏节目
3.肥皂剧,连续剧: 4.体育节目
5.不能忍受 : 6.不介意
(二)连词成句
1. soap operas,you,do,what,think,of
2. mind, she, doesn’t, them
3. can’t, Mark, stand, boring lesson, the
汉翻英
1.你认为肥皂剧怎么样?_____do you____ _____ ____ _____?
2.我无法忍受。太令人厌烦了。I_______ ______ it. It’s too boring.
3.他很喜欢数学课,很有趣。He_____ math classes. They are _______.
四、延伸拓展,迁移升华
(一)下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. He don’t mind the wallet. ____________
2. I don’t have a watch, a scarf and sunglasses.____________
3. Each student in our school wear a uniform.____________
4. I often watch sitcoms, so I like them. ____________
5. How does your mother think of the belt? ____________
(二) 根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示, 完成单词拼写。
1. —What do you t____________ of your English teacher?
—We love her very much.
2. I can’t s____________ soap operas. They’re boring.
3. He doesn’t ____________ (介意) sitcoms.
4. In f____________, I’m a little hungry now.
5. There is ____________ (没有什么) in the box but a ring.
6. I don’t like sports shows. How a____________ you?
7. —Do you like Chinese____________ (文化) ?—Yes, I do.
【作业与练习】
课后完成课堂作业SectionA的练习。
【课后反思】
在这一节课中,因为内容比较接近学生的生活,理解起来也比较容易,学生也比较感兴趣,小组合作比较积极,各组都很好的完成的老师布置的任务。但是在做练习的过程中,也暴露出了一些问题,比如有的同学不在乎小组的合作,各顾各的;另外,知识的运用也很薄弱,主谓一致还是没能很好的掌握。在今后的教学中,要进一步加强学生读写这一方面。
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section A1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型:
① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.
② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ Where are you going to work?
④ When are you going to start?
⑤ I’m not sure about that.
2) 能了解以下语法:
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式;
3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。
人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型,通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2. 教学难点:
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业,由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式:
teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress…
2. 询问学生们想要从事的职业,从而引出句型:
─ What do you want to be when you grow up?
─ I want to be a basketball player.
3. 学生们看幻灯片,引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. 播放幻灯片,展示一些职业的图片,来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词:
computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,…
2. 让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3. Tell Ss to rank them [1-12]. 1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting.
2. Try to remember the new words.
Ⅲ. Game
1. Show some pictures in the big screen.
2. Let Ss guess what he/she does.
3. Let Ss try their best to guess the job. See which group is the best.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the words of jobs in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the words and sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
4. Play the recording again. Ss listen and match the jobs with activities.
5. Show the answers on the big screen.
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.
2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.
3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
1. Let Ss look at the pictures below. Explain the activities in the pictures if necessary.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check (√) the correct boxes in the picture.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss that they’ll listen to Cheng Han’s plan for the future. They should answer the questions:
“What” means “What is Cheng Han want to be?”
“Where” means “where is Cheng Han going to work?”
“How” means “How is he going to do it? ”
“When” means “when is he going to start?”
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans using the information in 2b. [来源:www.shulihua.net]
2. Give a model to the Ss.
3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans.
4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play [来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① What does Ken want to be? __________________________________
② How is he going to do that? __________________________________
③ What does Andy want to be? ____________________________________
2. Explain main points in the conversation.
l The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”
之意。再如:a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说),the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐),paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。
l Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything,不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业,you want用来修饰anything。
3. Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.
4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
Homework:
1. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
2. 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up?
--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that?
--I’m going to…
板书设计:
Section A1 (1a-2d)
Words:
grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
Sentence structures:
① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.
② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ Where are you going to work?
④ When are you going to start?
⑤ I’m not sure about that.
[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
2)进行下一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3)总结一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
4) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 教学难点:
1) 掌握一般将来时态的句子结构,并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Game: Give some riddles on jobs to the Ss. Ss try to guess the job.
3. Ask and answer what they want to be and how they’re going to do that.
4. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
① 当你长大后,你想做什么?
What do you want ____ ___ When you _____ _____?
② 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ___ _________.
③ 你打算如何做?
How ______ you _____ to ____that?
④ 我打算努力地学习数学。
I’m _______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
⑤ 想去哪里工作?
______ _______ you going to work?
⑥ 我打算搬往上海。
I’m ______ _____ ________ to Shanghai.
⑦你打算从什么时候开始?
When ______you _______ to _____?
⑧ 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m going to _____ _______I _____ high school and _________.
2. 学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Try to Find
一、一般将来时态:
1. 表示即将发生的事或最近 ____________ 的动作。表示说话者的______________
例句:
我打算下个月去北京参观。
I’m going to visit Beijing next year.
她打算长大后,搬往上海。
She’s going to move to Shanghai when I grow up.
练一练:
① 玛丽要卖她的汽车。
Mary is going to sell her car.
② 今天早上我将不吃早餐。
I'm not going to have breakfast this morning.
③ 你打算邀请约翰参加你的聚会吗?
Are you going to invite John to your party? [来源:www.shulihua.net]
④ 你打算买什么?
What are you going to buy?
want to be的用法
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
2. 方法指导:指导:先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测,将职业与相关的活动相连。
比如,在第一题中,“我朋友相成为一名工程师。” 由常识可知答语应是学习数学;因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。
3.学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。
4. 最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
Work on 3b:
1. 让学生们阅读对话,整体把握对话的意思。
2. 然后仔细读对话,根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。
3. 和学生们一起校对答案。
4. 让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。
Ⅴ. Group work
1. 让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词,告诉他们,在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。
2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法,工作的地点及开始的时间等问题,同学们根据自己的实际情况,在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么时候开始。
3. 就上述问题,根据表格的提示,用英语进行讨论。
4. 让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。
(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
Ⅵ. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。
A. Are you going to move to Hollywood?
B. Well, I’m going to take acting lessons.
C. What are you going to be when you grow up?
D. I’m going to finish high school and college first.
E. When are you going to start?
F. I’m going to be an actor.
G. And how are you going to become an actor?
H. No, I’m going to move to New York.
___, ___, ____, ____, ___, ___, ___, ____
Homework
1. 复习Grammar focus 中的内容。
2. 用正确的形式填空。
1) We are ____________________ (play) basketball tomorrow.
2)They __________________ (visit) their aunt next week.
3)_____Lucy______________(watch)movie with Lily tomorrow? No, _____ ______.
4)There ___________________________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
5)They ___________________ (not practice guitar) next week.
板书设计
Section A2 Grammar focus-3c
3a: e; h; f; d; a; c; g; b
3b: when; am going; Where; going; What, going; study; When; start
3c: A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: I want to be a basketball player.
A: How are you going to do that?
B: I’m going to take basketball lessons.
Section B1 1a-2e
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构:
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。
人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.
2. 头脑风暴: 说出表示的职业名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛,看谁写出来的最多。(在五分钟内)
3. 说理想,谈打算。
I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?[来源:www.shulihua.net]
Let some Ss answer your questions.
2. Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.
e.g. learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise
3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.
2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.
S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.
S3: …
3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.
4. Check the answers:
Work on 1d:
1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Work in groups. Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.
2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
3. Ask Ss the two questions:
Did you make any resolutions last year?
Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?
Ⅵ. Reading
1. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.
3. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
4. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
Ⅶ. Reading
1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.
2. 方法指导:首先,应读懂五个句子的意思;然后,带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。
3. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅷ. Reading
1. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences.
2. 方法指导:首先,读懂这五个问题的意思;然后,带着问题再次阅读短文,为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的答案,还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如:第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3. Ss try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners.
Explanation
1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……
1) 此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:
We always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
Homework
1. 课后阅读短文,试着复述课文,总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e的任务;用这些词组来造句。
板书设计:
Section B1 1a-2e
New words: resolution, team, foreign, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
Sentence Structures:
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
Section B2 3a-Self check
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship
2) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4)通过完成Self check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
2)能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
2. 教学难点:
能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.
2. Fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b: (On the big screen)
1. A resolution is a kind of p ________. We usually make resolutions at the b_______ of the year.
We hope to i_______ our lives.
2. Some resolutions are about p_______ health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_______ plan for s___________.
3. Review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.
1) 在……的开端_________________
2) 写下;记录下 _________________
3) 关于;与有关系 _________________
4) 学着做;开始 做___________________
5) 有相同之处 ________________
6) 太……而不能 ________________
7) 向某人许诺 _____________
8) 提高某人的生活___________ [来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]
Ⅱ. Lead-in
1. Ask Ss about their New Year’s Resolutions:
e.g.
T: What’s your New Year’s Resolutions, Mary?
Mary: I want to take up volleyball next term.
T: Great! What about you, Jack?
Jack:I’m going to make a soccer team. And we’re going to practice soccer every weekend.
…
2. Present some new words on the big screen. Explain them to the Ss. Ss try to remember them.
own, personal, relationship
Ⅲ. Reading
1. Tell Ss to work on 3b. Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.
2. 写作指导:
首先,阅读方框中的词汇,掌握其意思,然后阅读短文,整体把握短文大意。
其次,分析有空格的每个句子,根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。
最后,将单词填在空格上,并完整的读一遍短文,看是否通顺。
3. Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.
4. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b:
1. Read the headings below. Think about your own resolutions.
2. Write your own resolutions under the following heading.
(If you don’t have any ideas, you may go through the passage in 2b. )
3. Ss try to think about their own resolutions and try to write them down.
4. Check the answers with your partners.
Work on 3c:
1. Tell Ss to use the notes in 3b and write three more paragraphs about their resolutions.
In each paragraph, write what they are going to do and why.
2. 写作指导: [来源:www.shulihua.net
Ø 本文为写自己决心、及做法,并说明原因。
Ø 因此,时态应用一般将来时态;
Ø 应先根据3b的想法,说明自己的决心;然后,具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由;最后,再简单地说一些做此事的原因。
Ø 应注意一般将来时态的结构(be going to),不要丢掉be 动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。
3. 学生们根据写作提示,及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。
4. Let some Ss read their passage to the class.
Ⅴ. Discussing
1. Discuss the environment in your city. Are the street and the park clean? Is the air clean? Is it quiet or noisy?
2. Tell Ss: It’s everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and tidy. Can you think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener?
3. Give Ss some examples:
Ø We’re going to make the subway better. Then people don’t have to drive to work.
Ø We’re going to plant more trees and flowers in the park and street.
Ø …
4. Ss try to write about their own plans on a piece of paper.
5. Let some Ss read out their plans. See who has a best one.
Ⅵ. Self check
Work on Self check 1:
1. Match the jobs with the school subjects.
2. Check the answers. Then let some Ss make some sentences with them. e.g.
I want to be a computer programmer. I’m going to study computer science.
3. 指导: 复习运用句型结构:I want to be…, I’m going to …
4. 学生自主写句子,然后相互检查答案。
Work on Self check 2
1. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks with the right words.
2. Ss work by themselves.
3. Check the answers and explain some main points. e.g.
第三行:How; going; 分析句子结构,主、谓、宾语都有,可知应缺少状语成分;句意:你打算如何做?
3. 学生们分角色表演这个对话。
Work on Self check 3
1. Tell Ss to make their own plans using the phrases below.
2. Ss work with their partners. Write down their own plans.
3. Let some Ss read their plans. Correct any mistakes.
Homework
1. Review Section B.
2. Interview five of your friends. Ask them what they’re going to do next weekend. Then write a report.
板书设计:
Section B2 3a-Self check
3a: are; help; make; take; is; learn; listen
3c: one possible version:
The second resolution is about improving my physical health. I’m going to get more exercise and eat more vegetables. (Because my parents say I’m kind of thin.) The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I’m going to help mom cook meal and do the dishes. I’m going to play games with my friends. (Because we can understand each other well through games. )
Self check 2: want; to be; How, going; going; Where; going; going; to be; going
[来源:www.shulihua.net]
Unit7 Will people have robots?
一、 教材分析
1、教材的地位及作用
本单元涉及的主要话题是预测未来,一般将来时的表达方式并学会谈论过去、现在和未来。通过语言的学习,要求熟练掌握There will be„.句型,以及表示请求的句型Will you „„?的用法。因此There will be„及一般将来时的表达方式句型是教学重点。 2、设计理念
本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点,难点及英语学科特点,利用,任务型教学法,借助多媒体教学,使学生在听,说,读,写等方面得到锻炼,在轻松,愉悦的氛围中获得新知识,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。 二、教学目标 知识目标:
1,复习be going to be 句型
2,掌握There will be„,Will you „?句型的用法及一般将来时的表达方式
3,(1)重点词汇 paper pollution prediction future pollute environment planet earth plant part peace sea sky astronaut apartment rocket space even human servant dangerous already factory simple believe able disagree shape fall(fell) possible impossible side probably during holiday (2)重点短语
1.play a part in saving the earth 2.in 100 years 3.on computers 4.live to be….years old 5.less free time 6.world peace 7.be free 8.in great danger 9.in the future 10.move to other planets (3)重点句型
1.--What will the future be like?
--Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2.--Will people use money in 100 years? --No,they won’t. Eveyrthing will be free. 3.--Will there be world peace? --Yes, I hope so. 4.Kids will study at home on computers. 5.They won’t go to school.
6.People will live to be 200 years old. (4)语法:一般将来时
一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,
三种基本结构:⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + V.ing 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间 1. Will +动词原型
eg. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow.
否定结构: won’t(will not)+动词原型 They won’t visit Shanghai. 疑问句结构: Will kids study at home
2. 由“be going to + 动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。
Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。 We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步 3. be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive„..
eg. Jack is waiting for a bus. He is going to the park. 杰克正在等公共汽车,他要去公园
My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海 The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了 4. “There be”句型的一般将来时
肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]:
无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country in the future. 否定句:在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country in the future.
一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country in the future? Yes, there will. / No,
there won’t.
(5)话题
本单元的核心话题是预测未来会发生什么,教材内容围绕着对未来生活的预测展开,让学生运用将来时预测未来的生活,这一话题容易引起学生的兴趣。 能力目标:
1. 能够准确理解并运用将来时预测未来 2. 能够区分并准确运用fewer ,less 和 more 3. 学会用there will be 去描述未来生活
情感目标:
1.充分发挥想象预测未来生活
2.让学生在学习中学会合作,交流 三、教学重、难点 重点:
1,掌握There will be„.句型,以及表示请求的句型Will you „„?的用法。 2,学会一般将来时的表达方式 难点:运用一般将来时完成任务 二、 教学方式:
1, 任务型语言教学:通过适当的操练使学生掌握基本的句型结构,通过引导
学生分析,归纳,总结,更好的理解新知识,培养科学的思维方式,通过设计任务,促进学生的交际能力,从而达到巩固语言知识的目的,但讲解和口头练习之后,强调在笔头上进行体现,从而达到全方位掌握语言的目的。
2, 情境教学法:使用多媒体, 通过PPT,图片,音乐和录音达到对学生的
多感官刺激。 三、 教学设计
主要通过知识导入,情景演练,巩固运用,反馈练习,小结以及作业布置六程序完成本节课。 教学环节
教学程序
设计意图
知识导入
提问:
1,what are you going to be when you grow up?
2,how are you going to do that?
复习unit6单元内容
展示图片
二、出示机器人图片,以及科幻电影里出现的未来社会场景图片 让学生讨论所给问题。
1,Do you think there will be robots in people’s home?
2,Will kids go to school in 100 years? 3,What will the future be like? 引入“将来”,导入新课 1,图片生动,形象,富有感染力,通过图片,激发学生学习兴趣,活跃了课堂气氛,调动了学生学习的积极性,引导学生自主学习,使学生轻松进入英语学习。
2,通过讨论问题,使学生自然想到用语言表达将来,增强学习一般将来时的渴望.
情景演练
借助图片演练句型there will be 引出含有will的句子,让学生自己归纳总结一般将来时的各种基本句型。 这部分给学生提供了观察和归纳的平台,通过观察与思考,最终发现新句
型的结构特征,加强学生对这语法的认识和记忆深刻。
巩固运用
1、出示句子,让学生读,翻译,并讨论 通过学生自己读,翻译,进一步增强他们对There
will be„,Will you „?句型用法的理解记忆,同时也为听力练习作辅垫。
2,1b:放录音,让学生圈出所听到的信息 听力练习对新知识的掌握是必需的,有助于加强多感官,多形式的刺激,更好的掌握语言,感知语言。
3,编对话练习 小组活动,强化学生对语
法知识点的理解,进一步强化学生的合作能力及对目标语言的理解与运用。培养学生在英语对话中语言点的实际运用
反馈练习
根据本课中所出现的重点词汇安排四个根据句意和首字母填空。 给予学生在具体语境中利用所学词汇解决实际
问题机会,既便于记忆单词,又便于强化知识点。
小结
让学生总结本课的重点,然后出示幻灯片,展示本课重点 强调本课重点,再次巩固语法知识记忆。 作业布置
1,make sentences with “There will be„&Will you „?”句型
2.write a short report to talk about the future.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
主备人:高晓丽 (三岗中学)
一、教材分析
本单元通过“人们家里是否将会有机器人”这一话题引出将来时的用法,要求熟练掌握There will be….句型,以及表示请求的句型Will you ……?的用法。因此There will be….. 句型是教学重点。
二、教学目标
知识目标: (一)重点词汇
paper pollution prediction future pollute environment planet earth plant part peace sea sky astronaut apartment rocket space even human servant dangerous already factory simple believe able disagree shape fall(fell) possible impossible side probably during holiday
(二)重点短语
SectionA:
1.play a part in saving the earth
2.in 100 years 3.on computers
4.live to be….years old 5.less free time
6.world peace 7.be free
8.in great danger 9.in the future
10.move to other planets SectionB:
1.fly rockets to the moon 2.on a space station 3.be able to… 4.look for 5.look like 6.take a holiday
7.the meaning of…..
8.wake up…. 9.one day
10.hundreds of 11.over and over again 12.do the same things as humans
13.fall down 14.seem impossible 15. as a reporter
(三)重点句型
1.--What will the future be like?
--Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2.--Will people use money in 100 years? --No,they won’t. Eveyrthing will be free. 3.--Will there be world peace? --Yes, I hope so.
4.Kids will study at home on computers. 5.They won’t go to school.
6.People will live to be 200 years old.
7.We never know what will happen in the future.
(四)语法:一般将来时
一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态, 三种基本结构: ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + V.ing
一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间 1.Will +动词原型
eg. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow. 否定结构: won’t(will not)+动词原型 They won’t visit Shanghai. 疑问句结构:
Will kids study at home 2.由“be going to + 动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。
Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。
We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步
3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive….. eg. Jack is waiting for a bus. He is going to the park. 杰克正在等公共汽车,他要去公园 My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海
The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了
4.“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country in the future. 否定句:在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country in the future. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
(五)话题
本单元的核心话题是预测未来会发生什么,教材内容围绕着对未来生活的预测展开,让学生运用将来时预测未来的生活,这一话题容易引起学生的兴趣。 能力目标:
1. 能够准确理解并运用将来时预测未来 2. 能够区分并准确运用fewer ,less 和 more 3. 学会用there will be 去描述未来生活 情感目标:
1.充分发挥想象预测未来生活 2.让学生在学习中学会合作,交流
三、教材内容解读
(一)重点 1、The vocabulary. 2、Make predictions (二)难点
Use the simple future tense to predict the future and write a diary about the life in the future (三)考点
The simple future tense (四)解读单词 1.paper n.纸;纸张
为物质名词,不可数,表示“一张纸”要用a piece of paper Please give me a piece of paper. 请给我一张纸。 【知识拓展】 1).paper 可作定语 paper money 纸币
2).paper意为“试卷,论文”时,为可数名词 Please hand out the papers.请分发试卷。
2.pollution n.污染;污染物 不可数名词。不能用不定冠词修饰。 Air pollution around the world is terrible now.现在全球的空气污染很严重。 【知识拓展】
pollution n.污染—pollute vt.污染---polluted adj.被污染的 3.predictionn. 预言;预测 This prediction can come true. 这个预言能实现。 【知识拓展】
Predict v. 预报;预言+-ion(名词后缀)---prediction n.预言;预测 Can you predict the life in the future? 你能预测一下未来的生活吗? 4. future n. 将来;未来
who knows what will happen in the future? 谁知道未来会发生什么?
【词语辨析】in the future in future
1). in the future 指“将来,未来”通常指将来的某一时间,侧重较长远的未来 He will be a teacher in the future.他将来会是一位教师 2).in future (=from now on)指全部的将来,表示“从今往后,今后,往后? In future,you must be more careful with your work. 从今往后,你工作必须更加小心。 【一言辨异】
If you want to go to college in the future,you must work hard in future. 如果你将来想上大学从今往后你就必须努力学习。 5. environment n. 环境 不可数名词 we should protect our environment. 我们应该保护我们的环境。
【知识拓展】environmental adj.环境的,有关环境的 6. earth n. 地球;世界 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。
【固定搭配】on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟 7. part n. 参加;参与;部分
which part of the town do you live in?你住在城镇的那一部分? 【固定搭配】play a part in …..参与…. take part in…..参加….
Everyone should paly a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应为拯救地球做贡献。 She always takes an active part in the school activities. 她只是积极参与学校的活动。
8. space n. 太空;空间
I like to read the books about space.我喜欢阅读有关太空的书籍 【知识拓展】in space 在太空 on a space station 在太空站 spaceship宇宙飞船
9. even adv. 甚至;连;愈加 可修饰形容词和副词的比较级 It’s even colder today than yesterday.今天甚至比昨天还冷。
The question is so easy .Even children can answer it. 这个问题如此简单甚至小孩都能回答。
10. human n. 人 adj. 人的
Only a truly free person has human dignity.只有真正自由的人才有人的尊严。 We can make robots do the same things as humans 我们可以使机器人做与人一样的事情
【词语辨析】person human people
1).person 是指个体的“人”,泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,就有单数形式,也有复数形式。
We need two persons to help with housework .我们需要两个人帮忙做家务 2)human 表示区别于其他动物或神的人“人” Are monkeys as clever as humans ?猴子和人一样聪明吗?
3)people意为“人,人们;人民;”表示复数意义。在句中做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people in the hall. 大厅里有许多人。 11. already adv. 已经;早已
we have already finished our homework. 我们已经完成了作业。 【词语辨析】already yet still
1).already 已经。常用于肯定句的句中或句尾,偶尔也可用于疑问句中表示惊讶,意外,用于现在时或完成时。
They have already arrived here. 他们已经到达这里。 He is already an adult. 他已经是一个成年人了。
2)yet 还,已经 常用疑问句或否定句中,位于句尾。常用于一般现在时或完成时
I’m not sure yet. 我还不确定。
Have you seen the movie yet?你已经看过这部电影了? 3)still,仍然,还,用于肯定句及疑问句中。
He is still working although he is tired. 虽然他累了但是他仍然在工作。 Do you still work in the hospital? 你仍然在医院工作吗?
12. believe v. 相信;认为有可能 believe后跟含not 的否定的宾语从句,当主语是第一人称时,将宾语从句的否定转移至主句,即否定转移 I don’t believe you are wrong. 我认为你没有错。
【注意】believe sb.指“相信某人所为”, believe in sb.指“信赖某人的为人可靠” 13. probably adv. 可能;大概
we’ll probably live on the space station in the future. 将来我们有可能在太空站居住。
【词语辨析】maybe perhaps possibly ,probably
这四个词都可表示“可能,大概,或许”。Maybe 相当于perhaps,perhaps是英式英语,maybe是美式英语,一般位于句首或句末,可互换。Possibly 表示“可能,也许,或许”,较probably意味弱,在肯定句中表示可能性很小,在否定句中与can could连用,表示“无论如何也不” 肯定句中与can,could 连用,以加强语气,表示“设法,竭力地”。Probably表示“大概,很可能”所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定,但比maybe,perhaps 实现的可能性大,多与动词连用。 14. holiday n.假期;假日
I’m going to Beijing on holiday.我要去北京度假。 【词语辨析】holiday vacation 1)
holiday 在英式英语中指人们不工作的日子,意为“假日,休假”a holiday可以是“一天假期”,也可以是“一次(几天)假期”,holidays泛指“假日”
Where did you spend your summer holidays?你在哪过的暑假?
2).vacation 在英国指大学的寒假、暑假或法定不工作的日子,在美国指任何假日假期
Most Americans do housework or go out when they are on vacation (五)解读句型
1.Everything will be free. 一切都将是免费的。
everything 是不定代词, 作主语时谓语动词用单数。形容词放在后面。 Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
There is nothing new in the newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么新鲜事。
free 是形容词,免费的,还可表示“空闲的”固定搭配in your free time在你有空的时候
Are you free tomorrow?你明天有空吗?
2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。 live to be +数词+years old 活到……岁
I think you can live to be 80 years old if you have a healthy habit. 我认为如果你有一个健康的生活方式你能活到80岁。 3.Will people use money in 100 years. 人们一百年后使用钱吗?
in 表示“在……之后”常用于将来时。 I’ll come back in three days. 我三天后回来。 【词语辨析】in after
1)in 指以现在为起点的“在一段时间以后”也可表示“在将来的多少时间之内”句中谓语动词用将来时
I can finish the work in two days. 我两天之内能完成这项工作。 She will graduate in two years. 她两年后毕业。
2)after 指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,所以与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指一将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,他可以与将来时态连用。
Eg.He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他周日启程三天后抵达的北京。
I’ll be back after three o’clock. 他三点之后回来。
4.There will be fewer people. There will be less free time.there will be more pollution .
会有较少的人,较少的空闲时间,更多的污染
l fewer 是few 比较级,其后接名词复数。“较少的,少量的”与less 是同义。 I have fewer friends in my class.在我们班我有较少的朋友。 l less 是little 的比较级,其后接不可数名词。“较少的,少量的”
l more 是many 和much 的比较级 即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。“更多”
He has more money and more friends 他有更多的钱和更多的朋友。
There will be less pollution in the future.将来会有较少的污染。 5.(be)in great danger.处于极度危险中。 They are in great danger .他们处于极度危险中
We should save animals in danger. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。
6.There are already robots working in factories. There be+n. +v.ing .某地有某人正在做某事
There are many girls singing in the room . 有许多女孩正在房间里唱歌。
7.over and over again 反复地
He plays the same music over and over again. 他反复地弹奏同一首曲子。 8.do the same things as us 和我们做一样的事 the same…..as…..与…..一样
He wears the same shirt as his friend.他和他的朋友穿一样的衬衫。
9.Scientissts are now trying to make robots look like humans l make sb. do …..使某人做…..
His boss often makes him work all day. 他的老板经常让他整天工作。 l look like…. 看起来像…..
He looks like his father .他长的像他的爸爸。
10.It’s easy for children to wake up and know where they are. 对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。 It’s +adj. for sb. to …….. 对于某人来说做…. 是……
It’s important for us to learn English well . 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。
11.Some will look like humans ,and others might look like snakes. 有的看起来像人,还有的看起来或许像蛇。 l Some……., others…… 有的….. 还有的…..
l One ……., the other…… 一个…… 另一个…..( 仅限于两者,或两部分) I have two friends . One is Tom. The other is Mary. 我有两个朋友一个是汤姆另一个是玛丽。
There are 50 students in our class. Five are boys,the other students are girls. 我们班有五十名学生。五个男生其余的是女生。
12.That may not seem possible now. 那现在似乎是不可能的。 l seem+adj. 似乎….. He seems happy.他似乎很高兴。
l seem to…..似乎……
He seems to know Tom very well.他似乎很了解汤姆 He seems to be happy.他似乎很高兴 l It seems that+从句似乎……
It seems that you are excited. 你好像很兴奋 13.hundreds of +复数
数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)
Hundrds of visitors come to Beijing every year. 每年成百上千的游客来北京。
14.be different from…… 与 …..不同
His new bike is different from mine.他的新自行车与我的不一样。 difference n. 区别;不同
What’s the difference between the pictures?两幅图之间有什么区别? 15.wake up
醒来(woke)
Robots can’t know where they are when they wake up.机器人醒来的时候不知道他们在哪。
wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”
please wake me up at five o’clock. 五点请叫醒我。
16.get bored
变得厌倦
get+adj. 变得……
The day is getting longer and the night is getting shorter.白天逐渐变长夜晚逐渐变短
17.be able to与can 能、会
be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中。例如:
I have been able to speak two languages. (不可以用can) 我已经会说两门语言
We will be able to fly to the moon for vacation. (不可以用can) 我们将能够去月球度假
Mary could sing well when she was five years old. 玛丽五岁时歌唱得好。
2.由“be going to + 动词原形”构成,表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。
Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。
We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步
3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive….. eg. Jack is waiting for a bus. He is going to the park. 杰克正在等公共汽车,他要去公园
My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海
The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了 4.
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份
[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country in the future. 否定句:在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country in the future. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. (五)话题
本单元的核心话题是预测未来会发生什么,教材内容围绕着对未来生活的预测展开,让学生运用将来时预测未来的生活,这一话题容易引起学生的兴趣。 能力目标:
1. 能够准确理解并运用将来时预测未来 2. 能够区分并准确运用fewer ,less 和 more 3. 学会用there will be 去描述未来生活 情感目标:
1.充分发挥想象预测未来生活 2.让学生在学习中学会合作,交流
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section A
【目标呈现】
知识目标:
词汇:blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短语:turn on, cut up, mix up, add…to…, pour…into 句型:1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it up. 3. Then put the milk into the blender…
4. —How many bananas do we need? —We need three bananas. 语法:how many, how much 用法总结。
能力目标:学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。
情感目标:培养学生寻求帮助、乐于与他人合作的精神及爱家庭和爱做家务的情感。 教师寄语:A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
【基础巩固】
自主学习
一 、重点词汇拓展
1. 切;割 ____________ (现在分词) ____________ 2. 最后地,最终 ____________ (形容词) ____________ 3. 混合;混在一起 _________ (名词) ________ __ 4. 盐;食盐 ____________ (形容词) ____________ 5. 煮沸;烹煮 ___________ (过去式) ___________
6. 果汁机;搅拌器____________ (动词) ____________
二 、重点词组识记
1. 打开(电器)____________________ 2. 切碎____________________ 3. 把„„倒入„„ ____________________ 4.一瓶酸奶_____________________
5. 把„„混合在一起 ____________________ 6. make fruit salad ____________________ 7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________ 8. peel three bananas ____________________ 9. put…into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________
三 、重点句型体验:
根据所给的图画情景和提示词,写出与图片相符的英语句子,标点符号已给出。
知识要点
1. cut v. 切,割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。
Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。
【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语,其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间, 也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。
I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题:—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C ) 析: 因为banana是单数,所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up中间。 2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。
She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.
典型例题: She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶 。
3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视,自来水,煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关,关上; 相关词组是turn up, 开大,调高; turn down, 关小,调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声,请把收音机的声音调大点。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题: It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案: A) 解析: 房间里太黑了,请把灯打开 。
4. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?
how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问应用how much. —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生,二十二个男生。 —How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水? —Two. 两瓶。
—How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? —One cup. 一杯。
—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? —Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格,表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题:
① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案: B) 解析: students 是可数名词的复数, how many针对可数名词进行提问。 ② —______ bread is there on the table? —______. 答案: D A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces 解析: bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词,只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。
③—______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案: A) 解析: How much用来提问价格,表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。
随堂达标 一、单项选择
1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in
惠民辅导班 选择我们 树立信心 领先一步 步步领先 姓名:
家长满意就是我们的心愿,孩子成功就是我们的追求!13865293583
4
A. buy B. write C. pour D. make
9. Cut ______ the bananas and then put them ______ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make 10. It’s not dark in the room. Why not ______ the light? A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down
中考链接
1. ______ those lights, please. Don’t use so much energy. [2008 河北] A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on 2. It’s midnight. Would you please ______ the radio? [2008 莆田] A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down
3. —______ is this pair of this pants? [2008 天水] —It’s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
4. —Please ______ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? [2008 义乌] —OK, we will. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
5. —______ do you prefer to study? [2008 泰安] —I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
快乐阅读
The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didn’t stop. He didn’t leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich” today . 1. Sandwich was ______ before. A. English food B. an English car C. an Englishman D. an English word 2. Sandwich ______ played cards. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. some time 3. Sandwich didn’t stop ______ when he played cards . A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink 4. Sandwich played cards ______. A. all day B. all night C. day and night D. twelve hours 5. Sandwich is the name of ______ today . A. a man B. food C. drink D. meat
【知识拓展】 美式食物
何谓「美式食物」?乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言,美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人,你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西,但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗?
除了感恩节火鸡以外,挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地,所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家,当人们移居美国,他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中,美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨,墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷,但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地!
Section B
【目标呈现】知识目标:
词汇:amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipe
短语:a slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, add…to… 句型:1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato.
3. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 5. I need some help.
语法:可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
能力目标:熟练掌握运用询问和描述一种食物的制作过程。
情感目标:培养学生与人交往中具有的积极态度,激发学生学习英语的兴趣
教师寄语:Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
【基础巩固】
自主学习
一 、重点词汇拓展
1. 三明治 ____________ (复数) ____________ 2. 薄片 ____________ (复数) ____________ 3. 火鸡 ____________ (复数) ____________ 4. put ____________ (过去式) ____________ 5. 顶;上部 ____________ (反义词) ____________ 二 、重点词组识记
1. 一个洋葱 ____________________ 2. 两片面包____________________ 3. 一茶勺黄油 ____________________ 4. 三片鸡肉_____________________ 5. 在顶部;在上面 ____________________ 6. add…to… ____________________
7. need to do ____________________ 8. put…into the blender ____________________ 9. roll the pancake ____________________ 10. a cup of honey ____________________ 三 、重点句型体验:
根据所给的提示词,写出与提示词相符的英语句子,标点符号已给出。
1. here, recipe, for ________________________.2. first, put, on, bread ________________________. 3. then, cut up ________________________. 4. finally, put, on the top _____________________. 5. check, have, ingredients ________________________.
知识要点
1. amount n. 总数;总额;量;数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词,常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。 典型例题:
______ food is wasted. 答案:B A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of 解析:大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。
2. need v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。
The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【拓展】need做情态动词。
need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化典型例题: He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night. 答案:to come 解析:他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词,其后接带to的不定式。
3. mix v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;混淆;弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错,他俩长的很像。 典型例题: If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put B. mix C. get 答案:B 解析:如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来,你会得到绿色。 4. finally adv. 最后地;最终。其形容词为final。
I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。
Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
典型例题: They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案:finally 解析:副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
5. bread n. 面包 不可数名词,不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 —How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包? —Two slices, please. 请给我两片。 【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称,有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 ① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个,可以直接用数词来修饰。 a book 一本书 two books 两本书
② 不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙 sugar 糖
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。 (1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)1ittle,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。 much money, a little bread,a lot of ice cream,some juice
(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词;变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。 a bottle of milk,a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper two bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,two glasses of water 典型例题: Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples 答案:B 解析:根据vegetables可以判断出答案;在所有的蔬菜中,我最喜欢土豆。
随堂达标 一、单项选择
1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.
A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads 2. I want to have ______.
A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange 3. —How many _______ would you like? —Two, please. A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of tea 4. Meat ______ delicious, but don’t eat too much. A.is B. are C. am D. be
5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty. A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. First put mustard on two ______(slice) of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in ______(sandwich)?
惠民辅导班 选择我们 树立信心 领先一步 步步领先 姓名:
家长满意就是我们的心愿,孩子成功就是我们的追求!13865293583
7
3. I would like some apple ______ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it, please. 5 I need ______ (buy) some bread.
三、完成句子
1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。
_______________ you have _________________. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗?
Can you _______________ the tomatoes, please? 3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。
You _______________ the ingredients into a blender. 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。
______some honey and _____________ the ingredients.
四、短文填空
need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy,
Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, ______ you have all the ingredients. You ______ green onion, sauce, pancakes and ______ of duck. ______, put some sauce on a pancake. Then ______ a slice of duck on the pancake. ______ add some green onion on it. ______, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can ______ it.
【能力提升】
语法练习
1.—_____ orange do you need? —Three bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2. She needs _____ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 3.—Would you like some tea? —Yes, just _____. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. Could I have ______? A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread 5. Tom says he needs ______. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest 6. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give
7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter
8. —______ is the banana smoothie? —Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy
中考链接
1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. [2008 涿鹿] A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 2. People in America eat much ______.[2008 石家庄] A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water
3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______, you may disturb others. [2008 天津] A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well. [2008 天津] A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
5.—______ does this MP3 player cost? [2008 宁夏] —It’s $230. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long
小试身手
校报英文版“今日我主厨”栏目征稿,要求用英文介绍某种食物的制作过程。请你用英语写一篇短文,
介绍一下鸡肉卷的制作过程。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B 1a-2a
都昌县和合中学 詹冬初
一.教学设计思想
本节课是八年级上册第七单元第三课时。主要是在询问和描述制作香蕉奶昔和水果沙拉的基础上,学会询问和描述三明治的制作过程。本节课是一节听说课。我所教的学生是农村中学的八年级的学生,农村学生英语基础普遍不怎么好,但学生好奇心强,喜欢新鲜事物,但由于农村中学受条件的限制不能亲自动手制作三明治,这对学生来说不能不是一个遗憾。如果学生能在教师的指导下亲手制作三明治,教学效果就会好一些。鉴于些,为了让学生更好地理解和掌握本节课的教学目的,我只能借助学校以有的条件,运用多媒体向学生展示三明治的制作。
· 教学目标:
1. 知识目标:
A、 能理解并运用下列重点词汇:sandwich、bread、butter、relish、lettuce、turkey、slice、supper、top、recipe
B、能应用下列话题重点句型:
How many…? How much…?
First…,then…,next…,finally….
Do you like … in sandwich?
1. 能力目标:能听懂和描述三明治的制作过程。
2. 情感目标:通过多媒体教学,让学生在较真实的情境下学习,激发他们学习的积极性。
三、教学重点、难点:三明治的制作过程。
四、教学方法
A、循序渐进教学法
B、任务型活动
五、教学过程:
Step1、warming up and lead-in
先向学生进行一些日常的问候,然后通过多媒体向学生展示一个诱人的三明治,询问学生Do you like sandwich?多媒体三明治的呈现,激发了学生学习的动机,引起了学生的积极参与,调动了学生学习的主动性和积极性。
Step2、presentation
询问学生What kind of sandwiches do you like? Do you like chicken /…in sandwich?让学生进行大脑风暴,通过小组讨论再回答有关制作三明治所需要的材料,并在多媒体上极时呈现出(bread、onion、butter、turkey、slices、lettuce、tomatoes、relish、chicken…)这些词汇,并教授这些新词汇。在此基础上运用If you like tomotoes/… in sandwich ,how many/much … do you need?再进行师生、生生之间的互动。这样进一步复习和应用了可数名词与不可数名词的表达,提高了学生的听说能力。
Step3、Listening
· Pre-listing:告诉学生他们将要听一段关于怎样制作火鸡三明治的听力材料,听材料之前通过多媒体向学生展示1a的内容,再指导学生浏览2b的内容。这样引发了学生听的动机,让学生带着问题和目的去听,学生能够较准确地获取问题的信息。
· While-listening:在前面充分准备的基础上,学生看着1的词汇,很容易地画出1a中听力材料中所提到的词汇。然后,让学生听一到两次听力材料,完成1b的内容。
· Post-listening:对学生在口头上进一步核实所听目标要求是否达成。进一步拓展学生的听说能力。
Step4、How to make a sandwich.
通过多媒体,向学生一步一步地演示和讲解三明治的制作过程。让学生在感性上明确三明治的制作(包括材料的名称、材料的用量和怎样一步一步地制作一份三明治)。
Step5、Summary
与学生一起总结怎样制作三明治:First…,then…,next…,finally….通过总结反思培养了学生的反思能力和问题意识,进一步明确了本节课的重点和难点,加深了学生的印象。
Step6、Homework
· 复习三明治的制作过程,复习制作三明治材料的新词汇。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?
Period 1
Teaching contents :Section A:1a , 1b ,1c ,2a ,2b. Teaching goals :
1. vocabubary: lesson , hey , baseball game ,test , piano , guitar , aunt , concert , party
2. Patterns: Can you come to my party ?z Sure, I’d love to .
Sorry ,I can’t . I have to „ . 3. 能力目标:学会邀请别人以及回答的方式.
4. 情感目标:培养学生礼貌用语的习惯. Teaching procedures : Step 1 leading in
Play the song : Happy birthday .
Say ,today it’s Meimei’s birthday .She wants to invite you to her birthday party .Can you tell me what she should say ? Ask students to say .
Step 2 Pre-task Page 25 ,1a ,1b .
Ask ,Can you come to my party ?
Ask some students to answer .Ask the students who say I can’t go to say why .
Call attention to the words in Activity 1a. Read together .
Say ,look at the picture .Ask Ss to tell what they see in each scene .
Match the words with the picture and check the answers .
Say ,now listen to the recording .Write the name of each person next to his or her picture .
Play the recording .Ask Ss to complete the activity individually .Correct the answers . Step 3 While-task SB Page25 , 1c.
Point to the example in the box .Ask Ss to do a practice with partners .
Ask some groups to act . Game:
One student invite some students to his/her party .The other students answer .
SB Page 26, 2a .
Point to the five sentences .
Say ,listen to each conversation and then circle the word that makes the sentences correct . Play the recording . Check the answers . SB Page 26 ,2b .
Call attention to the five sentences in activity 2a ,ask a student to read these sentences to the class saying the correct word “can” or “can’t” .
Say ,now listen to the recording again .Write the number of the conversation (1 through 3) in front of the reasons . Play the recording .Write down these answers . Check the answers . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 26 ,2c .
Call attention to the points listed in activity 2b . 教 案 正 文 随堂记录
Ask students to make their own conversation like the example . As students work ,move around the room and monitor . Ask some students to present their dialogue . Step 5 Homework Practice :
Invite your friends to come to your party .Write down their answers .
Period 2
Teaching contents :Section A Grammar focus , 3a , 3b , 4 . Teaching goals :
1. vocabulary : whom , start , join , practice , math test , mall , calendar .
2. Patterns : Can you go to the mall this week ? Can she/he/they go to movies ? 3. 能力目标:学会写请贴,会制做日程表.
4. 情感目标:学会人际交往的基本常识. Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in
Ask :How many people did you invite yesterday ?What did they say ? Ask one student to show his answer . Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 26 , Grammar focus .
Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .
Talk about the two ways people give reasons for saying no to an invitation .
Call attention to “has to” and “have to” ,under the words write “I’m ing , and she’s ing .” Step 3 While-task SB Page 27 , 3a .
Call attention to the invitation .Ask questions about it .eg.What kind of invitation is it ?
Call attention to the dialogue .Ask a pair of students to read it to the class ,saying blank each time they come to a blank line . Ask students to fill in the blanks according to the invitation . Check the answers . SB Page 27 , 3b .
Ask two students to act the conversation you just completed . Call attention to the blank invitation card . Complete this card .
Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the class . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 27 ,
Part 4 .
Read the instructions for this activity to the class . Read the dialogue with a student .
Point out Eliza’s calendar on page 27 and Lu Qing’s calendar on Page 87.
Ask students to make conversations. Discuss the answer with the class . Step 5
Homework
1. Make your own calendar . 2. Make an invitation .
教学后记
Unit10 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
山东省邹城市第六中学 陈平
Step1 Revision
Good morning, class. Are you happy today? Yes, me too.
Every day when I come into our classroom, I'm always very happy. If I'm happy, I'll laugh, sometimes I'll eat something or talk with my friends.
Class, what will happen if you are happy? (Encourage them to stand up and say their sentences.)
(The 2nd screen ) What will happen if you play computer games too much? (The 3rd screen) What will happen if you don't finish your math homework? What will happen if you go to a party? Many students will give their answers. Step2 lead to new lesson
Go on asking: Would you like to go to the party? Please look at the screen.(The 4th screen) Here's a notice for you.(The notice is: Next week there is going to be a party for teens in our school. Welcome to join the party. You'll have a great time. Please make ready for the party.)If you go to the party, what will you do? Yes, we'll dress up, put on our beautiful clothes and invite our friends. We have to remember some rules for the school party. Today we'll learn these rules. Now please open you books and turn to p36,3a.
Step3 3a Presentation
(The 5th screen )Read quickly and silently, then answer the following questions.
(The 6th and 7th screens) Now let's check your answers.No.1 to No.4.
(The 8th screen)Please listen to the tape and complete the dialogue.
(The 9th screen) Read and find.找出3a中含 if的句子并分析这些句子中的主句、从句各采用了什么时态?Let the students read and work in pairs.
(The 10th screen)They're very easy, so ask the students to look at the screen and check the “if” sentences. Ask: If引导的条件状语从句的特点是?Most of the students can answer this question.
(The 11th screen) Groupwork
Find out the important words and phrases, then talk about them in your group. There're eight groups in my class. Every group has eight students. Before class they have known their tasks. They need about five minutes to discuss the important points and organize who will give reports. Usually there're at least four or five students in each group who will stand up warmly and give reports. Most of the students prefer to show themselves. These chances can make them feel confident.
Step4 3b Pairwork
(The 12th screen) Look at the rules in 3a and make other conversations like this: ...
The students and their partners make conversations by helping each other, so it's not difficult for them. The English teacher give the shy students more chances to show themselves.
Step5 4 Tasks in groupwork (Make up plays)
The teacher has prepared five tasks. Each group has a task.
Task1(The 13th screen)is: Suppose you're the school principal. You are going to talk about the school notice to the students. What will you say?
Task2(The 14th screen)is: If one of your classmates will take part in the Competition of Spuer Girls' Voice, what will you do for her?
Task3(The 15th screen)is: If you go to Old People's Home, what will you do?
Task4(The 16th screen)is: If you go the school clean-up, what will you do?
Task5(The 17th screen)is: If you go to the Children's hospital visit, what will you do? Students are very interested in this kind of tasks. All of them are glad to take part in their tasks.
They need about five minutes to prepare,t hen each group show their plays.
Step6 Exercises Fill in the blanks with the words give.
Homework
Make up some rules for your class according to 3a.
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