初二英语人教知识点 17页

‎ 1.20‎ ‎1.sightseeing n.‎ go sightseeing 去观光 go + doing cf:go boating boat n.船 ‎ 去划船 v.划船 ‎ go (bike) riding 去自行车旅行 ‎ go camping 去野营 ‎ go hiking 去远足 ‎ ‎ go hunting 去捕猎 hunt v. 捕猎 hunter n. 猎人 1. countryside n. 农村乡村 country国家 side边缘 ‎ 国家的边缘—偏远---乡村 ‎3．tourist n.游客 ‎ tour 旅游 ‎ 旅行cf: sightseeing以观光为目的的旅行 ‎ travel 旅游；长途旅行 ‎ trip依靠交通工具的短途旅行 ‎ hiking 通过步行或者骑自行车的短途 ‎4．postcard 明信片 ‎ Post adj….后 eg: post 90s 九零后 前缀： 邮寄 ‎ ‎ Card n. 卡片；扑克 ：play cards ‎5.Spainish adj. 西班牙（人）的 ‎ Spain n. 西班-ish 后缀 通常表示adj Eg: childish a. 孩子气的；小孩般的 ‎ -al adj.‎ Greece希腊 Germany 德国 Japan日本 China 中国 Taiwan台湾Hongkong 香港 Finland 芬兰 Thailand 泰国 Hawaii夏威夷（美国） Europe欧洲 Euro欧元 European Tibet西藏 Tibeten西藏的 Britain（England） North Ireland北爱尔兰 ‎6. nature n. 自然 ‎ Natural adj. 自然的 7. be famous for 因为…而知名 ‎ cf: be famous as 作为…而知名 eg: China is famous as an eastern old/ancient country.‎ Luxun is famous for his articles/ writing.‎ ‎8. go to B from A 离开A地去B地 ‎ cf. leave A for B ‎ eg: He left London for Paris last month/ a month ago.‎ ‎9.take a vacation 去度假 ‎= have a vacation ‎=spend a vacation Vacation n. 假期(长达一月以上的假期： summer vacation/ winter vacation)‎ Cf: Holiday n.(较短假期、旅行假期) be on vacation在度假 Go on vacation去度假 ‎10.forget to do 将来 要做 ‎ Forget doing 过去 做过/了 ‎ Go on to do 继续做某事 异 ‎ Go on doing 同 ‎ Stop doing sth Stop to do sth另 ‎11. plan n. 计划 Make a plan about/of…制定一个…的计划 Make a plan for …为…制定计划 Make a plan to do … 制定计划做某事 Eg： We made a plan to go hiking last ‎ week.‎ v. 计划 plan to do… 计划做某事 eg: We planed to go hiking last week ‎12.decide v. 决定 ‎ 1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎ =2）decide on (doing) sth Eg: I decide to go back to school next week.‎ I decide on going back to next week.‎ ‎ 3) decide+that+宾语从句 Eg：He decided that he would buy a new car.‎ ‎ 4）decide+疑问词+to do…‎ Eg: I can’t decide where to go.‎ ‎ What to do ‎ How to do it.‎ Decision n. 决定 ‎ Make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎ ‎ ‎2.1‎ ‎1、subway n.地铁（美式英语）‎ Sub-地下的，向下的（状态和情绪）；‎ Way 路，方式 Cf: underground n.地铁（英式用法）‎ ‎ Under-下面 ‎ Ground 土地eg：playground 操场 Cf: ring n.戒指（英美通用） ‎ n.v.打电话= call（英式用法）‎ ‎2、kilometer n. 公里 ‎ Kilo-千 eg：kilogram 千克 ‎ Meter米 eg：centimeter 厘米 ‎ Centi- 百分之一 ‎ ‎3、shower 1）vi.淋浴；下雨 ‎ 2) n. 淋浴；大雨 Take a shower 冲澡 ‎ Cf：take a bath 泡澡（盆浴）‎ ‎ Rain涵盖所有雨势 ‎ Shower瓢泼大雨 Eg：it is showering outsides.‎ It’s said that there is going to be a ‎ shower tomorrow.‎ ‎4、mile n. 英里（英国的计量单位）‎ Pound n. 镑 1）质量单位 ‎ 2）英镑：元 ‎5、transportation n. 公共交通 ‎ ‎ Trans-横穿；贯穿 ‎ Port 港口，‎ ‎ -ation 名词后缀 transport v.运输 ‎6、depend vi依靠 Depend on 取决于=depend upon Eg：It depends onupon where you are.‎ Price depends onupon quality质量.‎ ‎7、means方式；方法 单复同形：Means are very important because they are the source of solutions.‎ Means is very important because it is the…‎ ‎8、worry v.焦虑；担心 Worry about 担心。。。‎ Cf: worried adj.(被动)担心的 He is worried about. ( by his dad.)‎ His dad worried about him.‎ ‎9、ill adj. 生病的 ‎ Cf: sick adj.生病的 Eg：I feel ill. 1）我觉得生病了 ‎ 2）我觉得很无聊，很难受。‎ ‎ I feel sick. 1）我觉得我病了。（想吐）‎ 吐出来了。‎ ‎10、town n. 小城镇：新建县;‎ Cf: city 城市：南昌; Los Angeles ‎ State 州省： 江西; Utah，California ‎ ‎ Country: the US.; Belarus白俄罗斯 ‎11、342，688，643第一个逗号：thousand 千 第二个逗号：million百万Eg:slumdog millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁 -aire 表示人的后缀 ‎ ‎ 1,342,688,643 第三个逗号：billion十亿 Eg：billionaire 亿万富翁 3 ‎43 643 8,643 逗号不读and ‎88,643 688,643 2,688,643 42,688,643‎ ‎342,688,643 51,342,688,643‎ ‎1 11 111 1,111 11,111 111,111‎ ‎1,111,111 11,111,111 111,111,111‎ ‎ 1,111,111,111 1,111,111,111.011小数点读作：dot 或者point 小数点后紧跟的零读作o ‎111,111,111,111.0011 两个同样的数字 eg：00读作：double o ‎☆ 电话号码一个数字一个数字读：‎ ‎86655443 10000 10010 10086‎ ‎783,216.002‎ ‎12、stop n.停 ‎ V.阻止；停 ‎1）stop to do sth.异 ‎ Stop doing sth. 同 Eg：He stopped talking to listen to me. ‎ ‎2）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ‎=keep sb. from doing sth.‎ Cf: keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 Eg：Police stops people from driving after drinking (wine白酒beer).‎ ‎13、世界各地around the world ‎= all over the world ‎14、by van 乘住房货车 ‎ By+交通工具名： by bikebustrainplanecar 注意：On foot; in a car ‎15、take one’s temperature量体温 Take v.‎ ‎1)it takes(根据时态变化) sb. … to do sth.做某事花了某人。。。（时间）‎ Eg：It takes Emma 3 hours to read books.‎ It took Tom an hour to play computer games yesterday.‎ ‎2)take的词组：‎ Take sth. with sb.某人随身带某物 Eg: Emily takes glasses with her.‎ Take off 脱。。。；起飞 Eg：The plane takes off at 3 p.m.‎ Sue takes off her glasses coat.‎ Take sth. to sw. 带某物去某地 Take a walk散步 Take photos照相 take onput on穿 ‎16、In color 在颜色上 A Be different from B in C 在C方面A和B不同 Eg：The left tree is different from the right in the color of their leaves.(原形leaf)‎ ‎17、问路程 ‎1)How far is your home from school?‎ My home is 3 miles from school.‎ ‎2)How far is it from your home to school?‎ It’s 3 miles from my home to school.‎ 问世间：‎ How long does it take you to get to school from your home?‎ It takes 3-hour riding for me to get to post office from home.‎ ‎ Think positive 积极向上地思考 ‎18、in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 Other adj.其他的 The other adj（整体中）剩下的 Another adj. 另一的 Others n. 其他人；部分 Eg：on the other side of the avenue 在马路的另一边 At the side of the road 马路旁边 Tom is absent(缺席的) today but ( other ) students are here.‎ Tom ate part of the cake and his brother ate (the other) part.‎ At the end of the world ‎2.4‎ Hey guys,over here.‎ There is a pond.‎ Lets go fishing.‎ I think its wearing off…ahhh I got one, I got one, im actually having a good time.‎ No you can’t just be doing it (in) the hard way.‎ And it’s over.‎ To catch a fish, you must become the fish.‎ Think like a fish, move like a fish.‎ Ouch!‎ Oh, you poor thing I feel terrible for you.‎ Ouch, why thank you clare I was talking to the fish.‎ I’m hungry. ‎ Me too.‎ Yes, seriously.‎ Well, the’s mores are ready.‎ Bon appetit!‎ Ahh, what kind of s’more is this?‎ Mine taste like crud.‎ Mine taste like feet.‎ Wanna(want to) trade?‎ At least yours didn't run away.‎ So long, suckers, hahaha.‎ Okay, time for a ghost story.‎ And then,the little sloth heard a scratch, scratch at the front of his cave.‎ And when he got up to see what the noise was, what do you think he saw?‎ Ahh, the end of this lame story?‎ No, I saw a vicious horrible bloodstained monster.‎ Monsters are true manifestations of subconscious fear.‎ You are so much fun to take on camping trip.‎ Anywho, this monster had long…jaggy claws and razor-sharp teeth.‎ And its favorite thing to eat was children.‎ Well Sid, you certainly paint the vividly.‎ Ahhh!‎ Good morning, kids, sleep well?‎ No,no Oh what’s the matter?‎ Did I scare you with my story?‎ You scared us with you.‎ You’re gonna get us killed out here, dude.‎ We’ll starve to death.‎ Or you’ll lead us off the cliff.‎ That’s just ridiculous.‎ I’m the master of the woods.‎ I’m Mother Nature’s son.‎ I wont even hurt a flower.‎ Come on you… beautiful miracle.‎ Miracle 八下 UNIT1-2‎ ‎1.robot n.机器人 I, robot Will Smith ‎2.cf:fewer cn. Less un.较少的 fewest cn. least un.最少的 ‎ ‎3.astronaut n. 宇航员 astr- 星=star ‎ ‎4.rocket n.火箭 Houston 休斯顿 Miami迈阿密 Los Angeles(battle of LA) 洛杉矶 CA:california Scilicon Valley ‎5.probably adv.可能性> possibly probable> possible adj.‎ Probability> possibilty n.可能性 ‎-able可以的，有能力的 = -ible ‎：gelivable给力的 ‎ ‎-lity 名词后缀：-ation ‎：niubility 牛逼 ‎6.unpleasant不愉快的 adj.‎ Un-不，表否定：in-: im-; ir-‎ Impossible,irresponsible(不负责的)‎ Pleasant adj.令人愉快的 形容事 Pleased adj. 愉快的 Cf: interesting/interested ‎ ‎7.1>argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事 ‎2>Argue against/for 反对/赞成 Eg: Slaves(奴隶) argue for getting more rights.‎ ‎3>argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 ‎ Argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事 ‎4>argue宾语从句 Eg:We argue that we need a larger office.‎ Argument n.争论 Have an argument with sb. about sth.‎ 7. except ‎ except for 两部分是整体 1> except: +n./短语/句子 eg: I looked for everywhere except ‎ here.‎ You can come at anytime except at noon.‎ 1> except:‎ eg: the dress looks beautiful except the button(扣子)。‎ 对先前评价做出修正：‎ Your writing is good except for some grammar mistakes.‎ 7. complain complain about抱怨。。。‎ cf:explain v.解释 8. compare v.比较 ‎1>compare A with B 把A.B比较 Eg：compare China with Japan ‎2>compare A to B 把A比作B Eg：she compares sheep to cloud.‎