人教版八下英语Unit4第1课时（A1a-2d）教学课件 59页

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? R·八年级下册 Section A 1a-2d Words review v.允许；准许 adj.有毛病；错误的 v.猜测；估计 n.协议；交易 allow wrong guess deal Let’s read quickly wrong guessallow deal 重要的事 哪儿不舒服？ 快速查看；浏览 成功地发展；解决 big deal What’s wrong? look through work out Phrases review Lead-in Do you have any problems in your daily life? don’t get enough sleep have too much homework get into a fight with classmate have too many after-school classes quarrel with friends get low grades in exams Who will you talk to when you have problems? friend teacher mother father What problems does she have? Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box. 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 1a 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. Serious Not serious 1 2 5 3 4 Language points 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out… allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。 (not) allow sb. to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 例句：请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. Brown to you. (not) allow doing sth. （不）允许（做）某事 例句：禁止在阅览室里大声喧哗。 We don’t allow talking loudly in the reading room. 被动形式：be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事 例句：这里不许吸烟。 You are not allowed to smoke here. 云南中考 Our parents won’t allow us _____ in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1b 和某人打架/吵架 相当于have a fight with sb./ fight with sb. A: You look really tired. What’s _________? B: I studied _____ midnight last night so I didn’t ____ enough sleep. A: _____________ go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start ________ earlier. B: But I have two _________________ today. So I can only start studying after dinner. the matter until get Why don’t you studying after-school classes Listen and fill in the blanks. A: ______ you ______ tell your parents that you can’t do _______ things. B: I did, but they think it’s _________ that I ____ more after-school classes. A: Well, they probably want you to _______ a good senior high school. important take get into Maybe should so many B: Yes, I _____ that’s the reason. A: You _______ talk ____ them again. _______ to them that you _______ get enough sleep to ____________. B: _________________. OK, I’ll try to ______ them again. guess should to Explain need to stay healthy That’s a good idea talk to Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. What’s wrong? I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 1c What’s wrong? I… × 1. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 例：他一直工作到半夜。 He continued working until midnight. Language points until在此作介词，“直到……”，相当于till， 其后可接名词、副词或介词短语。 例：昨晚他直到 12 点才回家。 He didn’t come home until twelve last night. until还可作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导 时间状语从句。常用搭配not…until…结构，表示 “直到……才……”。 2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 例：为什么不跟我一起去那儿呢？ Why not go there with me? Why don’t you go there with me? “Why don’t you…?”意为“为何不……呢？”，用 于提建议或征求对方的意见，后接动词原形，相当于 “Why not do…” 。 提建议的几种方式： What/How about…? ……怎么样？ Why not/don’t…? 为什么不……？ Shall we…? 我们……好吗？ Please… 请…… You’d better do… 你最好做…… Let’s… 让我们…… Good idea. Good. All right. Sure. 肯定答语： 否定 答语： Sorry, I can’t. I don’t think so. Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should. Advice 1. You _______ write him a letter. 2. You _______ call him up. 3. You _______ talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 4. You _______ go to his house. 5. You _______ take him to the ball game. could should should could could 2a Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. Why Peter doesn’t like the advice a. It’s not easy. b. I don’t want to wait that long. c. I don’t want to surprise him. d. I’m not good at writing letters. e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 2b Advice 1. You _______ write him a letter. ( ) 2. You _______ call him up. ( ) 3. You _______ talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. ( ) 4. You _______ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _______ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could d e a c b Tapescripts: Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what’s wrong? Boy 2: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Boy 1: Well, Boy 2: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not very good at writing letters. Boy 1: you could write him a letter. Maybe you should call him up. Boy 2: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Boy 1: Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. Boy 1: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. Boy 1: Hey, I know. Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I don’t want to wait until then to talk to him. You could take him to the ball game. Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could ______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him ____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. fight should write up phone He ______ talk to him so that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ______. He ______ go to his house but he doesn’t want to _________ him. He could take him to the __________, but he doesn’t want to wait that long. easy could should surprise ball game Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend. 2c A: What’s the matter, Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. What’s the matter, Peter?_______________. What should I do? Well, you should __________ so that you can say you’re sorry. You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Hmm… That’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do? 浏览 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Role-play the conversation.2d DaveKim Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. You’re right. Thanks for your advice. No problem. Hope things work out. 解决（问题） 改善（状况） 重要的事情或状况 Read and answer the following questions. 1.What’s wrong with Kim? Her sister looked through her things yesterday. And she took some of Kim’s new magazines and CDs. Kim could tell her sister to say sorry. And she should forget about it so that they can be friends again. 2. What advice does Dave give to Kim? 1. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 例：清晨你会发现许多人在沿着河边跑步。 You can find many people running along the river in the morning. find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做 某事”，强调动作正在进行。 Language points find sb. do sth.“发现某人做过某事”，强调 发现动作经常发生或发现动作的全过程。类似用 法的动词还有hear，watch，see等。 例：布朗女士发现莉莉走进了图书馆。 Mrs. Brown finds Lily enter the library. look through意为“浏览；快速查看”，后面接物。 与look相关的短语： look up 向上看；查阅 look over 检查 look out 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look around 向四周看 look down on 轻视；看不起 广东中考 If you want to know more about space, please ______ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D.look down upon 2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. although 虽然； 尽管； 即使，引导让步状语 从句，相当于though。although和but不能同时出现 在一个句子中。 例句：尽管他很穷，但他总是乐于助人。 Although he is very poor, he is ready to help others. 海南中考 ______ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems. A. If B. Unless C. Although deal名词，“协议；交易”。 big deal “重要的事”，多用于非正式交流中。 It’s not a big deal. / It’s no big deal. 没有什么大不了的。 例句：没有什么大不了的！我自己能做。 It’s no big deal! I can do it by myself. 即时演练 — Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad. — ____________. I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s right B. It’s exciting C. It’s not a big deal D. It’s not a good idea 3. Hope things work out. work out句中意为“成功地发展”，是“动词+副 词”型短语。 work out还可意为“计算出（答案、数量、价格 等）；解决”。 例句：一切都进展顺利。 Everything is working out well. 与out相关的短语： come out 出来；出版，发行 put out 扑灭；生产；出版 look out 当心，小心 give out 放出、发出；耗尽、用完 break out （战争、争吵、火灾等）爆发 check out 确认；核实；办理手续后离开 set out 着手；出发，起程 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发 die out 灭绝 hang out 闲逛 find out 发现 即时演练 Xiongan New Area will help ___________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams. A. set out B. check out C. work out D. give out 课时小结 allow (not) allow sb. to do sth. (not) allow doing sth. be (not) allowed to do sth. deal big deal It’s not a big / no big deal. look look through look over look after look out look for look up fight get into a fight/have a fight with sb./ fight with sb. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. work work out run/go/check/set/give/hand/die/hang/find/break out 1. I think your answer is ________(错误的) and mine is right. 2. My brother doesn’t ________(允许) me to play with his toys. 3. What’s the color of the ball in the box? Can you ________(猜测)? wrong allow guess Exercise Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 4. I love the storybook very much so I read it until __________(午夜) last night. 5. Lisa teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. That’s our ______(交易). midnight deal 1. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching 2. When I arrived home, I found my mother ________ the clothes. A. fold B. to fold C. folding D. folded Ⅱ. 选择题。 3. Why _____ you _____ him your feelings? I believe he will understand you. A. don’t; tell B. not; to tell C. don’t; telling D. not; telling 4. I don’t think we can find a new way to _______ the problem. A. take out B. cut out C. work out D. run out