人教版八年级英语（下册）单元一测试卷【笔试卷】（及答案） 16页

人教版八年级英语（下册）‎ 单元一测试卷【笔试卷】‎ 一、( )Tom ran out of his money and he had no money to buy books.‎ A. put up B. bought C. used up D. raised 二、( )It’s getting late. I must leave right away.‎ A. by the way B. in the end C. at first D. at once 三、( )You should give up smoking. It’s bad for your health.‎ A. keep on B. stop C. go on D. start 四、( )Jim is interested in playing soccer.‎ A. enjoys B. hates C. chooses D. does 五、( )Do you know a girl called Mary?‎ A. thought ‎ B. made C. named D. asked 六、( )They agreed 　　　to a picnic on a sunny day.‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went 七、( )　　　my surprise, Lisa didn’t go to Mike’s birthday party.‎ ‎ A. At B. In C. To D. With 八、( )My parents 　　　getting up early on weekdays.‎ A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 九、( )Don’t forget to take your bag when you 　　　the bus.‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 十、( )He was badly ill, but he kept on 　　　until 1:00 a.m.‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 十一、( )I saw them 　　　soccer in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday.‎ A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 十二、( )Lucy enjoyed 　　　at her best friend’s birthday party last Sunday.‎ A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 十三、( )I’m really busy because I have 　　　work to do at the moment.‎ A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 十四、( )—Mom, I have a cold.‎ ‎—You 　　　go to a doctor. I’ll take you to hospital.‎ A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 十五、( )—　　　?‎ ‎—I have a fever.‎ A. How are you B. Where are you C. What are you doing D. What’s the matter 十六、完形填空。‎ 根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“You’ll have to take care of our baby today,” Mary told her husband. “I’m not feeling well. ” “Then you must stay in bed and 　16　, dear,” her husband said. “I’ll be glad to 　17　 our baby. By the way, shall I do the shopping 　18　 you as well?”‎ The woman was very 　19　 and said, “That will help me 　20　. I’ll write down things I want 　21　. ” She wrote something on a piece of paper and gave 　22　 to him.‎ ‎ The man took the baby to the 　23　 and put him in the shopping cart (购物车). Then he walked along the rows of things and looked for the things.‎ ‎　24　 everything was OK, but then the baby began to cry (哭). Then the man started to shout,“George,don’t get excited! Don’t shout, George! George, you’re great!”‎ A woman in the supermarket 　25　 him saying so. She walked up to him.‎ ‎“I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so patient (耐心的)with your little George.”‎ ‎“Madam,” the man said, “I’m George. He’s Edward. ” ‎ ‎( )16. A. play B. rest C. watch D. walk ‎( )17. A. look for B. look after C. take care D. watch out ‎( )18. A. with B. of C. at D. for ‎( )19. A. glad B. great C. friendly D. tired ‎( )20. A. many B. very C. very much D. much too ‎( )21. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ‎ ‎( )22. A. this B. that C. it D. them ‎( )23. A. cinema B. supermarket C. school D. home ‎( )24. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least ‎( )25. A. saw B. heard C. watched D. listened 十七、根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ When you have a cold, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛)all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.‎ What makes you ill? We all know they are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.‎ Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. ‎ Germs are not only found in water but also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), some of the dust goes into your finger, it would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.‎ ‎( )26. The word “germ” means “　　　”.‎ A. 细菌 B. 废气 ‎ C. 煤气 D. 空气 ‎( )27. You can see germs 　　　.‎ A. when you are ill ‎ B. only when you use a microscope ‎ C. when you cut your finger ‎ D. everywhere around you ‎( )28. A microscope is used for 　　　.‎ A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you hear things clearly ‎ D. killing(杀死)germs ‎( )29. Your parents won’t allow(允许)you to drink dirty water because　　　.‎ A. dirty water will make you dirty ‎ B. there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill C. you can see many germs in it D. it will make your finger red and big ‎ ‎( )30. The writer talks about　　　.‎ A. how to keep dirty water clean ‎ B. how to look after your fingers C. how to find germs in the dirty water D. what can make you ill 十八、根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ I have an old cat called Luna. She is very clever. When she was 2 years old, she started to know what to do and when to do it.‎ As a nurse, I work from midnight to 7:00 a.m. If I am still in bed after 10:00 p.m., Luna will wake me up. If I don’t go to bed on time, she will pat (拍)me on the leg and try to lead me to the bedroom.‎ However, the cat doesn’t know about holidays and she always wakes me up during that time. This is the only unlucky part.‎ One evening I ate something bad and had a bad stomachache. During the whole night Luna was with me. When I was in the toilet, she was there beside me. When I came back to bed, she followed me. And when I ran to the bathroom, she ran with me. She never slept or left me the whole night.‎ My other cat is still very young. Will he also decide to give himself a job? Maybe Luna is the only one in this way, I think.‎ ‎( )31. When did Luna begin to know what to do and when to do it?‎ A. Two years ago. ‎ B. At the age of two. ‎ C. Three years ago.‎ D. At the age of three.‎ ‎( )32. The writer works 　　　. ‎ A. the whole morning ‎ B. the whole afternoon C. from midnight to the early morning ‎ D. all day ‎( )33. Why did the writer have a stomachache that evening?‎ A. Because she was very hungry.‎ B. Because she never ate breakfast.‎ C. Because she ate something bad.‎ D. Because she worked too hard.‎ ‎( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. On holidays the writer works as usual.‎ B. The writer has two cats.‎ C. Luna is a clever cat.‎ D. Luna looks after the writer well.‎ ‎( )35. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. My Helpful Cat ‎ B. A Nurse’s Life ‎ C. Two Cats D. Helpful Animals 十九、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎36. The 　 　 (die)of his pet cat made the boy very sad.‎ ‎37. There are some 　 　 (knife)on the table.‎ ‎38. All of us know the 　 　 (important)of the work.‎ ‎39. Look,there is an old man 　 　 (lie)on the ground.‎ ‎40. As soon as I hear from you, I’ll make a 　 　 (decide).‎ 二十、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。‎ ‎41. 　 　(出乎我们的意料), the girl is our teacher’s daughter.‎ ‎42. 　 　 (躺下)and have a rest, please.‎ ‎43. You’d better 　 　 (下车)at the next station.‎ ‎44. Nobody likes to 　 　 (惹上麻烦).‎ ‎45. Who is 　 　 (掌管;负责)the project?‎ 二十一、书面表达。‎ Peter 昨晚头痛,没睡好觉。今天一早去看病,医生说他有点儿感冒,并给他开了一些药,让他一天吃三次,多喝水,好好休息。‎ 根据以上提示写一篇70词左右的短文。‎ 参考答案 一、C 二、D 三、B 四、A 五、C 六、B 七、C 八、D 九、A 十、C 十一、B 十二、A 十三、B 十四、C 十五、D 十六、16-20 BBDAC ‎21-25 CCBAB 十七、26-30 ABBBD 十八、31-35 BCCAA 十九、36.death ‎37.knices ‎38.importance ‎39.lying ‎40.decision 二十、41.To our surprise ‎41.To our surprise ‎42.Lie down ‎43.get off ‎44.get into trouble ‎45.in control of 二十一、 Peter had a headache last night. He didn’t sleep well. This morning he went to see a doctor. First the doctor examined him and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Peter thanked the doctor and went home.‎