春人教八年级下英语unit全单元 160页

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A 1a-2d Presentation square n . 平方 meter n . 米 deep adj . 深的 desert n . 沙漠 population n . 人口 Asia n . 亚洲 tour v. n . 旅行 tourist n . 旅行者 wall n . 墙 amazing adj . 令人大为惊奇的 ancient adj . 古代的 wide adj . 宽的；宽阔和 Language Goal: Talk about geography and nature 一、用英语写出下列数字： ninety-eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-four Nine hundred and eighty-three Exercise five hundred (and) sixty-five seven hundred and nine 565__________________________________ 709__________________________________ 983__________________________________ 98, 754_______________________________ ________________________________ 练一练 345 1001 18,657,421 three hundred and forty-five one thousand ( and) one eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one 3, 872 Three thousand eight hundred and seventy-two 46, 290 Forty-six thousand two hundred and ninety 58, 230 Fifty-eight thousand two hundred and thirty 596 84,321 9,648,215 five hundred and ninety-six eighty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one Nine million, six hundred and forty-eight thousand, two hundred and fifteen Qomolangma about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1,025 meters deep The Caspian Sea 6,671 kilometers long The Nile 8,844.43 meters high 1a. Match the facts you know. 1. Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world. 2. The Sahara is __________ desert in the world. 3. The Caspian Sea is __________ of all the salt lakes. 4. The Nile is ___________ river in the world. 1b. Listen and complete the sentences. higher the biggest the deepest the longest 1c. Use the information in 1b to make conversations. A: What is the highest mountain in the world? B: Qomolangma. A: What is the biggest desert in the world? A: What is the deepest salt lake in the world? Pair work A: What is the longest river in the world? B: Sahara. B: Caspian sea. B: Nile. ______ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is __________ kilometers long. ____ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 2a. Listen and number the facts [ 1-4] in the order you hear them. 6,300 5,000 5,464 300 2 4 ____ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_______ years old. ____ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. 1 3 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box. ______ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is __________ kilometers long. ____ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 6,300 5,000 5,464 300 2 4 6,300 5,464 ____ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_______ years old. ____ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. 1 3 5,000 300 A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country. 2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a. Group work 18,657,421 eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one 9,648,215 Nine million, six hundred and forty-eight thousand, two hundred and fifteen 58, 230 Fifty-eight thousand two hundred and thirty 1.in size 在大小上 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 Guide ： Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. Tourist 1 ： How long is the wall? Guide ： Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. 2d. Role-play the conversation. Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see ， it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part. the Himalayas the Amazon River paragraph n. southwestern adj. thick adj. include v. freezing adj. condition n. take in 喜马拉雅山脉 亚马逊河 段；段落 西南的；西南方向的 厚的；浓的 包括；包含 冻冰的；结冰的 条件；状况 吸入；吞入（体内） succeed v. Japan n. challenge v. in the face of achieve v. force n. nature n. ocean n. the Pacific Ocean 实现目标；成功 日本 挑战；考验 面对（问题、困难等） 达到；完成；成功 力；力量 自然界；大自然 大海；海洋 太平洋 1 、 run along 跨越 … … 2. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 3. take in air 呼吸空气 4. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 5. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 6. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 7. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 8. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 9. reach the top 到达顶峰 10. even though 虽然 ; 尽管 3a. Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in I960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives ? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties . The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams . It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Paragraph 1 Spirit of climbers Paragraph 2 Achievements of climbers Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers Paragraph 1 List four dangers for climbers: thick clouds Snow slide; Freezing weather conditions; Heavy storm; 3b. Read the article again and complete the chart. Paragraph 2 List three achievements: 1953 - Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top; 1960 - The first Chinese team did so; 1975 – the Japanese Junko Tabei succeeded doing so. Paragraphs 1 & 3 List four comparisons: most dangerous sport; most popular places; the highest mountain; the most famous mountain Where are the Himalayas? 2. How high is Qomolangma? 3c. Answer the questions using information from the article. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. It is 8,844.43 meters high. 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的 长 城游 中，大 家尽 管 问我任何 问 题，不要拘 束 。 feel free 是英语 口 语中一个常用表达。 若 有人让你 feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。 e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom? 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？ B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。 Language points 2. As far as I know , there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知， 再没有 像它这样 大 的人造物 体 了。 as far as I know 是一个 固 定的表达方式，还可以说 so far as I know ， 意思是“据我所知”。 例如： As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters. 就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。 They’re not coming today, so far as I know. 他们今天不来 了 — 就我所知是这样的。 3. the Ming Great Wall 明长城 “明长城”是指明朝时期为了防御北方游牧民族的骚扰，历时一百多年在北部地区 修筑的军事防御工程。这段长城东起辽宁虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，从东向西横贯多个省、 直辖市、自治区， 全长约 8850 千米 ，是现存历代长城遗迹中最完整、最坚固的。 4. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的 困 难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风 暴 。 1 ） difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词 ，在此用作可数名词。 作可数名词时 , difficulty 通常用作复数 ， 表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。 例如： People learning a new language may face some difficulties. 人们学习一门新的 语 言 时可能会遇到一些 困 难。 If you have any difficulties, you can call me for help. 如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话求助好了。 作不可数名词时， difficulty 可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”， 例如： He had great difficulty in finding a new job. 他找新的 工 作费 了 很大劲。 . We found the house without difficulty. 我们轻而易举地找到广那座房子。 2 ） include 表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。 例如： Does your price of the bike include this light? 你们的车价包含这 盏 车灯吗？ 5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 1 ） give up doing something 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废” He gave up learning a third language after he got the job. 他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。 2 ) achieve our dreams 相当于 make our dreams come true 其中动词 achieve 表示 “（ 通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到 （ 梦想、成绩、成功、目的 )” 等。 例如： He achieved great success in a short time. 他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功 。 Lin Tao achieved very good exam results. 林涛考试取得 了 很好的成绩。 一 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little better best more ～ most ～ bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest more most more ～ most ～ less least 1. Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes __________ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _______________ (interesting) than that one. earlier more slowly more interesting 二 根据所给词的适当形式填空 4. She works ________________ (careful) in her school. 5. Who goes to bed _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think turkey is ________________ (delicious) of all. the most carefully latest the most delicious Homework Can you think of more examples to show …is the most…in the world? Compete with your classmates. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A Grammar Focus Grammar Focus What's the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma. How high is Qomolangma? It's 8,844.43 meters high. It's higher than any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. It's much older than the US. 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. The Amazon River is one of the _________ rivers in the world. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. 2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters_______. big much popular long old high longest longer high It’s one of the most __________ places for serious mountain climbers. 3. No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean. 4. Although Japan is __________ than Canada, it is _________smaller. popular big older much e.g. Two rivers ： _________________ and _________________ ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4b. Write two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts. the Yangtze River the Amazon River The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze is the longest river in China. Two cities ： __________ and __________ 1.______________________________________ 2.______________________________________ _____________________________________ Two animals ： __________ and __________ 1.______________________________________ 2.______________________________________ _____________________________________ Pair work 4c. Write five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ What is the highest building in our city? Who is the oldest people in our city? What is the most popular street in our city? What is the most delicious food in our city? Where is the busiest road in our city? Grammar Focus ( 一 ) 数词 Numeral 数词是用来表示事物的数目和顺序的词。 数词的分类： 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 分数词 今天我们先来学习一下基数词。 1. 复习 1—100 以内的所有数字。 2. 掌握百、千、万、十万、百万的表达法。 1 、 1-19 的基数词 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 2 、 20 — 90 等十位数 twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 ……………… 其它的十位数照此类推，如： thirty-one 31 forty-two 42 seventy-five 75 ninety-six 96 3 、百、千、万 百 hundred 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 以此类推 ···· 千 thousand 1 000 one thousand 2 000 two thousand········· 英语里没有“万”这一单位， 万也用 thousand 表示。如： 10 000 ten thousand 一万 20 000 twenty thousand 两万 ····· 4 、十万、百万 十万的说法是： 100.000 a (one) hundred thousand 200.000 two hundred thousand million 百万 a (one) million 1,000,000 two million 2,000,000 ········ 以此类推 ······ 8,000,000 eight million 练一练 345 1001 18,657,421 three hundred and forty-five one thousand ( and) one eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one The project lasted 5 years and cost 2 billion dollars. 2. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 3. One thousand pounds is a lot of money. 表示确定数量时 用基数词 + hundred ， thousand ， million ， billion 多位基数词读法 457 890 608 389 three hundred and eighty-nine four hundred and fifty-seven eight hundred and ninety six hundred and eight 1 ） 101~999 的三位数由 “百位数＋ and+ 两位数组成”。 如： 325—three hundred and twenty-five 102 one hundred and two 635 six hundred and thirty-five 2) 三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号，从后往前数的第一个逗号代表 thousand, 第二个逗号代表 million , 第三个逗号是 billion ，注意 这几个词不能用复数形式，后也不能加 and 。例如： 2,648 two thousand , six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million , two hundred and fifty thousand , sixty-four 确切数目与不确切数目的表达 ： hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前面有 基数词， 表示确切数目时，用单数，后直接 接复数名词； 如： three hundred books one hundred people five thousand students seven million starts 表示不确切数目时，这类词后加 -s 且与 of 连 用。 如： hundred s of people thousand s of students million s of birds billion s of lions 注意：这类短语中，名词前如有定冠词、指 示代词或形容词性物主代词时，可加 of, 但 表示的是范围。如： two hundred of the workers 工人中的二百（人） Grammar Focus ( 二 ) 形容词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj. and adv. short - shorter small - smaller nice nicer safe safer - - - - - - big thin heavy heavier happy happier 找规律： big bigger thin thinner delicious – more delicious interesting – more interesting important— more important carefully--- more carefully quickly--- more quickly slowly--- more slowly easily--- more easily 找规律： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 。 一、 形容词比较级的构成 1. 构成的不规则变化 : 2. 构成的规则变化 : 形容词和副词的比较级 1. 构成的不规则变化 : e.g. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 2. 构成的规则变化 : 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加 -er 构成比较级 或 - est 构成最高级 . 如： 原级 比较级 最高级 cold –—— cold er –—— cold est bright——— bright er ———bright est young—— young er —— young est 2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或 -st 构成 比较级 和 最高级 。 原级 比较级 最高级 nice ——— nic er –——— nic est fine——— fin er ———— fin est large —— larg er ———— larg est 3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时 , 先双写这个辅音字母 , 再加 -er 或 -est 。 如 : big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词， 先改 y 为 i, 再加 -er 或 -est 。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest 5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 most 。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important—more important —most important carefully---more carefully--most carefully quickly---more quickly ---most quickly slowly---more slowly ---most slowly easily--- more easily ---most easily 形容词 最高级 的构成 A: tall short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm the -- est tall taller tallest B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early y -- i-- est C: large late nice -- st big gest D: big hot hot test thin “ 双写” thin nest wet wet test fat fat test Adjective delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful friendly the most -- adj . Adjective better best far little worse worst more most farther farthest less least good well bad badly many much 1 . good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little better best more comfortable most comfortable bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest more most more difficult most difficult less least 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最 ……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “ the+ 最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如 : in our class, of the three 等。 例如： Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点： 形容词的最高级 (1) 表示 “最 …… 之一” 的句式，要用 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。 例如 : Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the 。 例如： Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (3) 最高级前可加序数词。 例如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。 例如： He is the laziest (student) in our class. 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加 -er, 最高级直接加 -est 。如： clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest young—younger—youngest b. 以 -e 结尾的形容词，比较级 + -r, 最高级 + -st 。如： large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i +er 或 +est 。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest d. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母结 尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 +er 或 +est 。 如： big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest e. 多音节和部分双音节形容词，需在原级前 +more 构成比较级， + most 构成最高级。如： important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful difficult—more difficult—most difficult 3. 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 good /well better best bad /ill worse worst little less least many /much more most far farther /further farthest /furthest old older /elder oldest /eldest 最高级规则变化口诀 ： 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加 est 。 (cheap-the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音 e, 直接就加 st 。 (close-the closest) 重读闭音节 , 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加 y, 记得把 y 变为 i 。 (friendly-the friendliest) 多音节，考考你， the most 到底加哪里？ (popular-the most popular) 1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. ( 就划线部分提问 ) ____________ you going for lunch? 2. Sam is the shortest in his class. ( 改为同义句 ) Sam is ________ than ___ _ _ ____ student in his class. Sam is _______ than _____ _____ students in his class. Sam is _______ than______ __ ______ in his class. 3. How do you like Screen City? ( 改为同义句 ) _______ do you __________ Screen City? Where are shorter any other What think of shorter the other anyone else shorter 练习：改写句子 The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs 总 结 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级 late lat er - lat est early earl ier – earl iest big big ger- big gest fluently/difficult more ～ , most ～ 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est 单音节词在词尾比较级加 - er 或最高级加 - est 以 e 结尾的词，只需加－ r 或－ st 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more 或 most 少数以 er,ow 结尾的双音节词加 -er -est tall tall er - tall est clever clever er -clever est cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high fine, nice, safe happy , busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 ( 规则变化 ) 　 不规则变化 good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.Who runs faster , he or she? 2.He runs faster than she . 3.He runs much faster than she . 4.He becomes healthier and healthier . 5. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 6.She is less healthy than he . 1. 表示两者之间的选择 , 可用“ Which/Who … + 比较， …or…?”. 2. 表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更 ······ 一些”． 3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级 , 表示程度 . Who runs faster , he or she? He runs faster than she. He runs much faster than she. 4. “ 比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示“越来越 ……” 5. “the+ 比较级 , the + 比较级”表示“ 越 …, 越 …” 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“ less+ 原级 +than…” 　 ( 双音节和多音节词 ) He becomes healthier and healthier . The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. She is less healthy than he. He is healthier than she. Shanghai is becoming more and more modern. 1. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越 … 2.the+ 比较级 , the + 比较级　 越 …, 越 … 3 ._______________you are, _________mistakes you will make. ( 你 越仔细 ，做错的题目就 越少 ） 4. __________you eat, _________you’ll be. ( 你吃得 越多 , 就 越胖 ) 5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________ than she. ( 甚至更好） The more careful the fewer The more the fatter 1.The girl becomes ______________________. ( 越来越漂亮） more and more beautiful 2. The weather is getting _________________. ( 越来越槽糕） worse and worse even / still better 1. 表示三者或三者以上比较 , 可用” Which/Who … + 最高级 ,…,…or …?” 表示 . 2. 最高级 +of/among ( 同类比较 ) in… ( 范围比较 ) 4.one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最 … 之一” 3. 序数词修饰最高级 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 Who is the tallest , Tom , Mike , or Jack? Tom is the tallest of the three. Mike is the second tallest student in our class. Jack is one of the tallest student s in our class. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 3. Lin Tao is __________________________ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生之一） 4. Edison was_________________________ in the world. 　 ( 最伟大的发明家之一） one of the laziest student s one of the greatest inventor s The Yangtze River is__________________ river in the world. ( 第三长河） the third longest 2. The Atlantic is __________________ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋） the second biggest Exercise: 一、翻译句子： 二、同义句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _____ __________ than Flat A. Flat B is ________ _______ Flat A. Flat B is not ____ __________ ___ Flat A. 2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths __________________ English. better than 3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is ______________________________ in the class. taller than any other student any other + 　名词单数 less expensive cheaper than as expensive as 1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _________ island in china. ( large ) 2. Our teacher is as ______ as before. ( busy ). 3.He is ______________ among us. ( careful ) 4.Li Lei jumped far ______ than Jim. (far) 5.The busier he is, the ________ he feels. ( happy ) 6.I think Yao Ming is one of ____________ basketball players in NBA. ( hot ) busy the most careful farther happier largest the hottest 三、完成句子 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section B 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence: This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less eat many times more) This elephant is 200 cm taller than this panda. This elephant weighs 50 times than this panda. This elephant eat much more than this panda. 1b. Listen and check (✓) the numbers you hear. _____100 _____ 16 _____ 20 _____ 50 _____ 120 _____ 0.1 _____ 0.2 ______ 150 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 1. At birth, a baby panda is about ______ to _______ kilos. 2. At birth, a baby panda is about _____ cm long. 3. A baby panda is not black. It is ________ and it has no ________. 4. A panda can live up to ____ to ____ years. 1c. Listen again and complete the sentences. pink 0.2 15 0.1 teeth 20 30 1d. Take turns telling your classmates about pandas. A: A baby panda cannot see. B: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. big bamboo zoo popular cute black and white Sichuan famous endangered beautiful forest protect 2a. Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you Pair work 2b. Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean: 10,12, 200 ， 2,000. Scanning This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information. 1. be awake 醒着 2.die from 死于 ….. 3.spend doing 花费时间做某事 4. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 5. walk into sb. 撞到某人 6. fall over 摔倒 7.or so 大约 8. take care of 照顾 ; 照料 9.prepare…for… 为 … 准备 10.In the remaining of forests 再现存的森林里 11. every two years 每两年 12. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 13. endangered animals 濒危动物 14. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 15. be in danger 处于危险之中 It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over ! “ They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now. What is Lin Wei’s job? 2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast? 2c. Scan the article again and write short answers to the questions. He is responsible for taking care of the pandas, Including washing, feeding, playing with them. They drink milk for breakfast. 3. What do adult pandas eat? 4. Why are pandas endangered? 5. What is one way of saving pandas? They eat bamboo. On one hand, the baby pandas don’t live long because of illnesses; On the other hand, pandas feed on bamboo, but humans cut down the bamboo forests. Teaching children the importance of saving pandas / Planting more bamboo trees. 1. The panda __________ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to _________ breakfast for the baby pandas. 2. Adult pandas do not have babies very __________ , and some of the babies only live for a short time because of ___________. 2d. Complete the sentences using words and phrases from the passage. keepers prepare often illnesses 3. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down ____________ so pandas have fewer places to live. 4. A special program in Chengdu teaches ___________ about why pandas are _______ and how to save them. 5. The____________________ is also helping to save the pandas. It is _____________ more trees to make more homes for the pandas. forests children endangered Chinese government planting 2e. What other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas? Pair work 3a. Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil Eat small fish and other sea life Jump high out of the water Rules on whale protection Huge Water pollution Live in the sea Some kinds have teeth Learn more about whales Stop putting rubbish into the sea Sing songs Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap What do they look like? Where do they live? What do they eat? What can they do? Why do some of them have to be protected? How can we protect them? Huge; Some kinds have teeth Live in the sea Eat small fish and other sea life Jump high out of the water; Sing songs Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil; Water pollution; Whale parts sold to make things like candles and soap Rules on whale protection ; Learn more about whales; Stop putting rubbish into the sea Whales are ... They live in ... They eat... They can ... One interesting fact is ... Another interesting fact is ... Some kinds of whales are in danger because ... We should protect whales from ... I think people should/shouldn’t... 3b. Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster. 1. … they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over ! 它们地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！ 此句中 run over ； walk into 和 fall over 均为短语动词。 Language points run over 的意思是“跑上前去；跑过去”， 其中 over 用作副词，表示“从 …… 的 一边到另一边；穿越”。例如： She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her. 她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。 walk into 表示 “ ( 走路时意外地 ） 撞上”。 例如： As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention to where he was going ； he walked straight into a tree. 由于他陷入沉思，没有注意看路 ， 径直撞到了一棵树上。 3) fall over 表示“摔倒；跌跤；倒下”。 例如： Don’t run too fast, or you might fall over. 别跑得太快，要不你会摔跤的。 Many trees fell over after the storm. 暴风雨后许多树木都倒了。 fall over something 则表示“被某物 绊 倒”， 例如： Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了 门牙。 2. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forest . 科学家们说：如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足 2000 只。 此举中 living in the remaining forest 是一个现在分词短语，用作定语，修饰名词 pandas. 又如： the girls singing under the tree 树底下唱歌的姑娘们 the women washing clothes by the river 河边洗衣服的妇女们 cheap big close friendly popular comfortable good/well bad/badly 比较级和最高级填空： much/many far cheap er cheap est bigg er bigg est clos er clos est friendl ier friendl iest more popular the most popular more comfortable the more comfortable better best worse worst more most farth er farth est 1. Paul is very _______ . He is ________ than his brother . A. heavy --- heavier B. heavy --- heavy C. heavier --- heavier D. heavy---heavyer 2. It has the ________ clothing store in the town. A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better 3. This ruler is ____ than that one. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 4. This book is ____ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap D. cheaper D. the cheapest 5. He is much ____ than his brother. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy. A. quite B. very C. much D. more 一 . 单选。 7. This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting 8. The weather in Beijing is colder than_____. A. in Guangzhou B. Guangzhou C. that in Guangzhou D. that from Guangzhou 9. Tom is ____ of the two boys. A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest 10. Of my parents, my father looks_____. A. old B. older C. the oldest D. the older 11. This watch is ____ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. more expensive 二 . 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。 1. I am very _______. But Tom is ____________ than I . Frank is _________________. （ tired ） 2. Which is _____________ （ difficult ） , physics or biology ? 3. This book is ________ than the other two . It is ____________of the three . （ easy ） 4. In summer it’s _______ （ hot ） in Wu Han than in Beijing . 5. The Chinese people have a much _______ （ good ） life now . tired more tired the most tired more different easier the easiest hotter better 三 . 填空： 1. Lily gets up __________ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes ______________ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _____________________ (interesting) than one. earlier more slowly more interesting 4. She works ____________________(careful) in her school. 5. Who goes to bed ____________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? 6. I think turkey is ______________________ (delicious) of all. the most carefully the latest the most delicious Discuss with your partner Which is the best town / city? …has the best …is the best because… …better than…, but…is the most… I think Qingdao is the best city in China, because it is the most beautiful. But I think Beijing is the most popular city for visitors. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It’s about -10°c. It doesn’t often rain or snow. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough . Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. It’s still warm in winter. It’s about 15°c in the afternoon. Sanya has beautiful beaches. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. Sanya Harbin in the north of China (in northern China) Harbin is in the north of China. It’s cold in winter, sometimes -30°c . Tourists need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in winter. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night. Homework 1. How much do you know about pandas? share with your partners. And discuss how to protect them. 2. Search more information about whales on the internet. Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Self Check 1. Complete the chart. Adjectives Comparatives Superlatives high dangerous long popular higher highest more dangerous most dangerous longer longest more popular most popular 2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list. Verbs Objects 1.reach a. my life, my money,... 2. achieve b. the top of a mountain, the library,... 3. risk c. my dream, success, … Reach the top of a mountain Reach the library Reach the bus stop Reach the agreement （达成协议） Achieve my dreams Achieve success Achieve the first place Achieve our goal Risk my life Risk my money Risk management ( 风险管理 ) Risk defeat ( 冒着失败的风险 ) 1. An elephant weighs ( few / many ) times more than a dog. 2. An adult panda can eat ( much / a little ) more than a cat. 3. Canada is a (little / lot) less __________ (crowded) than China. 4. A tiger is ( much / a little ) _________ (strong) than a man. 3 Circle the correct word and/or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence. crowded stronger ( ) 1. The bike cost me ________ yuan. A five hundred and forty 　 B five hundreds forty C five hundred forty 　 D five hundred forty A ( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A. Million of 　　 B. Many millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions B 二、单项选择。 ( ) 3. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year. 　 A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of D. Five thousands. A ( ) 4. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six ? ---Yes, it is __________. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 B 5 _______ is the population of your country? 　　 A. How many     B. How much     C. Which    D. What 6 As time goes on, the world’s population is _________.  A. more and more           B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller      D. fewer and fewer B D 三、 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old→ fat→ young→ ugly→ high→ low→ light→ white→ sunny→ hot→ cool→ older fatter younger uglier higher lower lighter whiter sunnier hotter cooler 四、词汇 1. I’m tall but my sister is ________(short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has ________ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _________________ (outgoing) than that one. shorter longer more outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look ____________( 不同 ). 5. Ann is a very ____________( 安静的 ) girl, she hardly makes noise. different quiet 1. The twins ______ lovely girls. A. are all B. are both C. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good _____ it. A. in B. on C. at 3. That box is _______ than others. A. more heavier B. heavy C. much heavier 五、单项选择 B C C 4. She is three years _______ than I am. A. old B. more old C. older 5. I think a good friend should make me ____. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh C A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is ___ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is ____ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is ____at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder C A C 9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _____one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is ____than January? Yes, it’s __ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite D A Homework Review what you have learnt in this unit and prepare for the next unit. Thank You!