河南专用2020版中考英语八下第13课时Units5-6课件人教新目标版 3 43页

第13课时　八年级(下)    Units 5~6 知识点1　remind的用法 核心精讲过关 难点一　sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping 难点二　instead与instead of 难点辨析突破 知识点2　marry的用法 知识点3　against的用法 知识点4　pick up的用法 词汇拓展 1.wood( n .)→     wooden     ( adj .)木制的;木头的 2.ice( n .)→     icy     ( adj .)被冰覆盖的;冰冷的 3. silence ( n .)→     silent     ( adj .)不说话的;沉默的 →     silently     ( adv .)沉默地 →     in silence     沉默,无声 4.west( n .)→     western     ( adj .)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 必备知识梳理 5.gold( n .)→     golden     ( adj .)金质的;金色的 6. heavy ( adj .)→     heavily     ( adv .)在很大程度上;大量地 7.sudden( adj .)→     suddenly     ( adv .)突然;忽然 →     all of a sudden     突然;猛然 8. complete ( adj .)→     completely     ( adv .)彻底地;完全地 9.recent( adj .)→     recently     ( adv .)不久前;最近 10. brave ( adj .)→     bravely     ( adv .)勇敢地;无畏地 11. beat ( v .)→     beat     (过去式) →     beaten     (过去分词)敲打;打败 12. rise ( v .)→      rose     (过去式) →     risen     (过去分词)升起;增加;提高 13. fall ( v .)→     fallen     ( adj .)倒下的;落下的 →     fall over     被 …… 绊倒 14. shoot ( v .)→     shot     (过去式/过去分词)射击;发射 →     shoot down     射下 15. hide ( v .)→     hid     (过去式) →     hidden     (过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽 16. shine ( v .)→     shone     (过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀 17.lead( v .)→     led     (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路 →     leader     ( n .)领导;领袖 →     lead to     导致;引向 18.wind( n .)→     windy     ( adj .)多风的 19. excite ( v .)→     excited     ( adj .)激动的;兴奋的 →     exciting     ( adj .)使人兴奋的;令人激动的 →     be excited about sth.     对某事感到兴奋 20. begin ( v .)→     began     (过去式) →     begun     (过去分词)开始 →     beginning     ( n .)开头,开端 →     at the beginning     在 …… 开始 →     begin with     以 …… 开始 21.report( v . & n .)→     reporter     ( n .)记者 22. sleep ( v .)→     asleep     ( adj .)睡着的 →     sleepy     ( adj .)困倦的;瞌睡的 重点短语 1.     at the moment     此刻 2.     go off     (闹钟)发出响声 3.     call up     打电话给 4.     pick up     接电话 5.     in the kitchen     在厨房 6.     fall asleep     进入梦乡;睡着 7.     die down     逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 8.     wake up     唤醒 9.     in a mess     凌乱不堪 10.     clean up     打扫 11.     have a look     看一看 12.     make one ' s way     前往;费力地前进 13.     in silence     沉默;无声 14.     take down     拆除;往下拽;记录 15.     at first     起先;起初 16.     have trouble doing     做 …… 有困难 17.     a little bit     有点儿;稍微 18.     instead of     代替;反而 19.     look like     看起来像 20.     turn...into     变成 21.     once upon a time     从前 22.     get married     结婚 习惯用语 World Trade Center世贸大楼 Journey to the West 《西游记》 Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山 情景交际 Unit 5　谈论过去的事 1.—What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 2.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. Unit 6　讲故事 1.—How does the story begin? —Once upon a time, there was a very old man... 2.—What happened next? —As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 3.—Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? —Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 4.—Who is the Monkey King? —He is the main character in Journey to the West . 重点语法 1.过去进行时以及由while和when引导的时间状语从句。 2.用一般过去时讲述发生的故事。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.His mother was sleeping, so he walked into the room in 　silence     (silent). 2.On Easter, many different kinds of eggs are 　hidden     (hide) in any corners of the houses. Children have much fun finding them. 3.You can ' t wake up a person who is pretending to be 　asleep     (sleep). 4.When we were on the way, it began to rain 　heavily     (heavy). Luckily, we got umbrellas from the kind villagers. 5.The lady was 　killed     (kill) last night. Nobody knew who killed her. 词汇语境运用 6.Excuse me, but I must say you are 　completely     (complete) wrong. 7.Don ' t talk with 　strangers     (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men. 8.He 　shot     (shoot) at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it. 9.Allen has been designing a new computer program 　recently     (recent), but I don ' t know when he will finish it. 10.The leader told me to go out and find some 　sticks     (stick) for a fire. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 marry　report　rise　true　excite fit　beat　gold　lead　wood 1.Researchers say the temperature in North Africa will continue 　rising     this summer. 2.The Chinese national badminton team 　beat     the Japanese team in Australia on May 27. 3.It was 　reported     that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017. 4.So far, only one man has come up with a theory that seems to 　 fit     all the facts. 5.The old couple has been 　 married     for 50 years and they still love each other very much. Their marriage is admired by many people. 6.When we stopped at the picnic place, we found some 　wood     and lighted a fire to cook some food. 7.Athletes of our country won 26 　gold     medals in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. 8.They are 　leading     a campaign to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse. 9.Everyone grows up with laughter and tears, and maybe that is the 　 truth     of life. We should learn to treasure them. 10.Hearing the good news, Mary laughed 　 excitedly     and ran out of the class- room quickly. 1.light ( n .)光;光线;光亮     ( v .)点(火);点燃 ( adj .)明亮的;轻的;浅色的 如:I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐 了下来,点燃了一根香烟。 We ' ll leave in the morning as soon as it ' s light.早晨天一亮我们就出发。 熟词生义讲练 2.match ( n .)火柴;比赛;竞赛 ( v .)使相配;使成对;比得上;与 …… 相匹敌;和 …… 不相上下 如:a football match足球比赛 The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相 配。 The profits made in the first year have never been matched.第一年获得的利润这 几年一直比不上。 3.beat ( n .)(音乐)主节奏;节拍 ( v .)→beat(过去式) →beaten(过去分词)敲打;打败 如:A good dancer never misses a beat.一名优秀的舞者从不跳漏一拍。 4.passage ( n .)章节;段落; 通道;走廊 如:A dark passage leads to the main hall.一条阴暗的走廊通向大厅。 5.silence ( n .)沉默;缄默;无声     ( v .)使安静;压制 如:The soft music silenced the crying baby.这柔和的音乐使哭着的小孩安静了下 来。 6.object ( n .)物体;物品; 目标;宾语　( v .)不赞成;反对 如:Her object in life is to be a travel writer.她的人生目标就是当游记作家。 Many local people object to the building of the new airport.许多当地的居民反对 修建新机场。 7.stick ( n .)棍;条;批评; 边远乡村地区 ( v .)→stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将 …… 刺入; 坚持;放置;卡住 ★stick to坚持;固守 如:We live out in the sticks.我们住在偏远的乡村。 Stick your bags down there.把你们的包搁到那儿吧。 This drawer keeps sticking.这个抽屉老卡住。 8.fit ( v .)适合;合身;安装     ( adj .)健康的;适合的 ★keep fit保持健康 ★be fit for适合 ★be fit to do sth.适合做某事 如:They fitted smoke alarms in the hotel.他们把烟雾报警器安装在宾馆里。 He won ' t be fit to play in the match on Saturday.他身体不适,不能在星期六出场 比赛。 9.gold ( adj .)金色的 ( n .)金子;金币→golden( adj .)金制的;金的 10.nobody ( pron .)没有人　( n .)小人物 如:A man in my position has nothing to fear from a nobody like you.处在我这样位 置的人,一点都不害怕像你这种小人物。 11.cheat ( v .)欺骗;蒙骗;作弊 ( n .)欺骗;蒙骗;骗子; 欺骗手段;欺诈行为 如:You ' re not allowed to look at the answers—that ' s cheating.你们不许看答案, 那是作弊。 It ' s really a cheat, but you can use ready-made bread if you want. 这东西真是骗人 , 但如果你愿意的话 , 可以用现成的面包。 12.bright ( adv .)光亮地;明亮地 ( adj .)明亮的;光线充足的; 鲜艳夺目的;聪明的;有希望的 如:I like bright colors.我喜欢艳丽的色彩。 Do you have any bright ideas?你有何高见? 一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思 1.She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.     健康的     2.This type of music has a strong beat to it.     节奏     二、选词填空 1.When it comes to speaking in public, no one can     match     (change/match/rec- ognize/save) him. 2.Through her years of efforts, she rose from being a(n)     nobody     (nobody/any- body/everybody/somebody) to become a superstar. 三、单句填空 1.The bus got     stuck     (stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 2.If no one     objects     (object), we ' ll put off the meeting till next week. 知识点1　remind的用法 核心精讲过关 1.(2018河南省实验中学一模)—When was the 100-day oath(百日宣誓) for the Entrance Exams of High School? —On March 19th,2018. And it can remind us     to work     (work) hard for our- selves. 2.This photo reminded the old man     of     the days when he was young. 3.I like these photos. They can     remind me of     (使我想起) the old days. 　　remind作动词,意为“提醒;使想起”。常见的搭配有: 　　如:These photos remind me of my school life. 这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。 David reminded me to fill in the form first. 戴维提醒我先填表格。 She reminds me that Lisa is waiting for me. 她提醒我莉萨正在等我。 remind sb.of... 使某人想起 …… ;提醒某人关于 …… remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.+宾语从句 提醒某人 …… 知识点2　marry的用法 1.The man and the woman     have been married     (marry) for five years. 2.—Is there anything special in today ' s newspaper? —Yes. Liu Shishi got     married     (marry) to Nicky Wu on March 20, 2016. 用法 例句 marry作动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶”,常用结构为: 1.marry sb.“与某人结婚” 2.marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人” 3.get married(to sb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调动作 4.be married(to sb.)“(与某人)结婚”,强调状态 注:marry为非延续性动词,与时间段连用时,应用be married 1.She married a doctor.她和一位医生结婚了。 2.He married his daughter to a worker.他把女儿嫁给了一位工人。 3.He got married to a teacher last year.他去年与一名教师结婚了。 4.She ' s been married to Tom for five years.她与汤姆结婚5年了。 知识点3　against的用法 1.(2019河南开封一模)When I was driving home last night, the rain beat heavily     against     the windows. I had to drive carefully. 2.(2018河南南阳淅川一模)I gave up the guitar lessons because I have so much work to do, but it ' s     against     my own wishes. 3.Li Lei is strongly against     keeping     (keep) animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily     against     the windows. 　　against的用法: 1. prep .表示接触,意为“碰;撞;紧靠;倚”。如: She fell down and hit her head against the ground.她摔倒了,头撞到了地上。 2. prep .表示对抗、态度时,意为“反对,与 …… 对抗”。作“反对”讲时,其反义 词为for(支持)。常用搭配:be against(doing)sth.反对(做)某事。如: I ' m against the plan.我反对这个计划。 We are against cutting down too many trees.我们反对砍伐太多的树。 Our school basketball team will play against a team from No. 1 Middle School next week.下周我校篮球队将和一中的篮球队打比赛。 3. prep .表示方向时,意为“与 …… 的方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着”。如: We sailed against the wind.我们逆风航行。 知识点4　pick up的用法 1.The workers in the Palace Museum have to     pick up rubbish     (捡垃圾) to keep the Palace Museum clean. 2.I ' m busy. Could you help me     pick up the telephone     (接电话)? 3.My mother picks me     up     from school every day. pick up的用法: 1.拾起,捡起。如: Your pen is on the ground. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 2.(用车)接(某人);搭载。如: The train stopped to pick up passengers.火车停下来搭载乘客。 3.接电话。如: I called you last night. Why didn ' t you pick up?昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么 不接电话? 注意 pick the apple意为“摘苹果”;而pick up the apple意为“捡苹果”。   难点一　sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping 难点辨析突破 1.—Why are you looking     sleepy     (sleep) in class all day? —Because I can ' t finish my homework until eleven every night. 2.Even though I felt very tired, I couldn ' t fall     asleep     last night. 3.Please turn off the TV. Your father is     sleeping     (sleep) in the bedroom. 易混词 含义及用法 sleep 可用作动词或名词,如:go to sleep去睡觉;sleep late睡得晚 asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的”,常用作表语,构成短语fall asleep,意为“睡着” sleepy 作形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的”,常用作表语。如:I feel sleepy, so I ' ll go to bed early.我感到很困倦,因此我要早早上床睡觉。 sleeping 一般用作前置定语,表达“供睡觉用的”。如:sleeping pill安眠药;sleeping bag睡袋 难点二　instead与instead of 1.—You look tired. Instead     of     working indoors, you should go out for a walk. —Yes, you are right. 2.It ' s sunny.Let ' s go sightseeing     instead of     (而不是) watching TV in our hotel room. 　　instead与instead of辨析 　　如:I didn ' t have a pen,so I used a pencil instead. 我没有钢笔,因此就用铅笔来代替。 I came instead of my elder brother. 我替我哥哥来了。 instead 是副词,意为“代替;而不是”。instead常用在句末,说明被代替的人或事物 instead of 是介词短语,意为“代替;反而”,但instead of后面应加上所被代替的人或事