新版外研社英语七年级下册M1重点词组及句型 5页

外研社英语七年级下册 MODULE 1 lost and found Unit 1: 1. welcome back to…欢迎返回…；You are welcome.别客气。 You are welcomed. 你是被欢迎的。 2. everyone 不定代词，“每个人”，指、只指人，不指物，不与 of 连用。 谓语动词用单三形式。 every one 即可指人，也可指物，可与介词 of 连用。 Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 3. first of all = firstly = above all 首先; at first 起初 4. lost and found box“失物招领箱” 5. there be 句型的时态： 一般现在时 There is/are There is (some) milk in the fridge. 一般过去时 There was/ were There was nothing special about the meal 一般将来时 There will be/ is/are going to be There will be rain next week. 过 去 将 来 时 There would be/ was going to be Our teacher told us that there would be a test on Monday. 现 在 完 成 时 There have/has been There has been an increase in the number of road incidents recently. 过去完成时 There had been There had been a lot of earthquakes in this area. 6. a lot of/lots of 许多；a lot 相当于 very much，意为“非常”。 I have lots of books in my room. Thanks a lot. 7. whose 代词，意为“谁的”。一般 whose + n. Whose pen is this? 8. look after 照顾，照料；look ahead 向前看；look as if 看上去好像；look at 看着；look around/about 四下环顾；look back 回头看;回顾；look down upon(on)看不起,轻视；look forward to 盼望，期待；look into 朝...看去; 调查；look like 看上去象；look on 旁观，观望；look on ... as ...把...看作...； look out 当心，留神；look through 浏览，翻阅，温习；look up 查阅;抬头 看；look up to 尊敬 look 为不及物动词，单独使用，用来引起对方的注意。Look! That’s an English car. look at 及物动词词组，后接宾语，侧重“看”的动作。Come and look at my new dress. watch 是及物动词，意思“观看，注视”，常用来指看电视、看球赛、 看戏等。They are watching a match. see vi.&vt. 及物动词意思“看见，参观”，不及物动意思“明白”。侧 重“看”的结果。 Can you see the bird in the tree? 9. Here’s a purple wallet!本句为倒装句。由 here, there, out, in, then, down 等 表示方位的副词开头的句子，如果主语是名词要用全部倒装语序，即谓 语动词位于主语之前。但如果主语是代词时，则不倒装。 There goes the bell. Here you go. 10. care v.&n.—careful—carefully—carefulness—careless—carelessly—carelessness ; be careful with 小心… 11. from now on 从现在起 Unit 2: 12. mobile phone 移动电话；mobile adj.可移动的 The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning. 13. talk, speak, tell, say 区别 talk to 强调谈话的对象是“单向的”。如：I am talking to Tom. (强调"I" 单方面的对"Tom 在谈话） talk with 强调谈话的对象是“双向的”。如：I am talking with Tom. (强 调"I"和"Tom"在相互谈话） speak 后常接语言。He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to“和…讲话、谈话”。Can I speak to Mr. Zhang? tell 意为“告诉”。词组：tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.; tell sb. + that 从句; He tells me something about his past. He tells his son not to make the same mistake. He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. say 意为“说”，后常跟说话的内容。Can you say it in English? He said that he was a teacher before. 14. at the lost and found office 在失物招领处，注意介词 at。 15. get ready for sth.为某事作好准备；get on well/badly with sb./sth.和某人相 处的好/不好；get ready to do sth.准备做某事；get on/off 上车/下车；get in 进去；get up 起床；get down 下来 16. be lost:迷路；丢失；迷失 I seem to be lost. 17. in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，此处 hurry 为名词。hurry up 赶紧；hurry to do sth 匆忙作某事，此时 hurry 为动词。 He hurried home. = He went home in a hurry. 18. a. leave 此处作动词，意为“留下，落下”，后接表示地点的介词短语， 表示把某物落在/忘在某地。 I often leave my homework at home. I leave my key in the reading room. b.词组：leave school“毕业，退学”；leave the school 单纯的离开学校； leave for sw.动身去某地。 c. leave 作动词，意为“使保持…状态”。Who leaves the door open? d. leave 作名词，意为“假期，休假”。I want to ask for two days’ leave. 19. at the airport, at the station; on the plane/train/bus; in the taxi 注意介词的不 同。 the 20. three hundred of these/those + npl( 表 示 整 体 和 部 分 关 系 ) V.S hundreds +npl(数量关系) them 21. at the moment 此刻，目前 22. help sb. do sth./help sb. sth.帮助某人某事; with the help of 在…帮助下; can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 23. try to do 设法，try doing 尝试；have a try 尝试一下；try on 试穿；try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit 3: 24. the name of the dog 名词所有格 25. such as 例如 26. search v.&n.搜索；调查；research v.&n.研究，探讨 27. think of 想起；think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑 28. choose from 从...选择；choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 29. detail 细节；详述 30. sketch 梗概 31. make a list of sth.列出…的清单 32. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人做某事 重点句型： 1. First of all, come and look in the lost and found box! 2. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 4. Hundreds of people come here every day.