深圳牛津初二英语下各单元重点 6页

Chapter 1‎ ‎1. 他们都同意写有关这个话题的文章。They all agreed to write articles on the topic.‎ ‎2. 当我们上了年纪时，我们的记性变差了。When we get old, our memory becomes worse.‎ ‎3. 我在电视上看了一个节目，是有关一个大脑受伤的人的。I saw a programme on television about a man with an injured brain.‎ ‎4. 如果你想记住某些东西，你要在脑海中想象一幅画面。If you want to remember something, you should make a picture of it in your mind.‎ ‎5. 如果这个画面滑稽、奇特又多姿多彩，你会记得更深刻。If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better.‎ ‎6. 做这件事的简单方法是想象第一个字母与最后一个字母之间有一英里。An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter.‎ ‎7. 这使它成为世界上最长的单词。This makes it the longest word in the world.‎ ‎8. 记忆力与我们的感情相联系。Memory is connected to our feelings.‎ ‎9. 要是某些富有戏剧性的事件发生，我们常会记忆深刻。If something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well.‎ ‎10. 他们听说了肯尼迪总统的去世的消息。They heard about the death of President Kennedy.‎ Chapter2‎ ‎1.努力、尽量去做… try to do sth.‎ ‎2.为(某人/公司)工作work for…‎ ‎3.在20世纪30年代晚期 in the late 1930s ‎ ‎4.想到think of ‎ ‎5. 与..之间有麻烦be in trouble with ‎6. 使……陷入困境get… into trouble ‎7.许多,大量..a (huge / great) number of ‎ ‎8. 总计in total ‎ ‎9.被放映be shown = be on 10. 充满乐趣 be filled with fun=‎ ‎11. 捉弄某人 play a trick on sb= ‎ ‎12. 变得有趣苏醒come to life ‎1.这系列卡通很有趣,并有着很长的历史.The cartoons are full of fun and have a long history 2. 他们认为使老鼠变得聪明并使猫陷入困境将会很有趣。They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever and get the cat into trouble.‎ ‎3.这些卡通很容易理解, 因为里面没有台词.It is easy to understand the cartoons because there is no speaking.‎ ‎4.(卡通里没有台词) 有的反而是两个动物总是在 到处跑或者相互打架。Instead , the two animals are always running around or fighting each other.‎ ‎5.虽然Tom总认为自己能抓到Jerry,但从没成功过.Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he never has any success.‎ ‎6.Tom 与他的主人之间有麻烦，Jerry就嘲笑他。Tom is in trouble with his owner, and Jerry laughs at him.‎ Chapter 3‎ go wrong= stop working ‎ be full of= be filled with ‎ a number of=many ‎ mountains of=much ‎ play a trick on= make fun of cause=lead to ‎ absorb=take in ‎ keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb. from doing ‎ not the same as=different from ‎ prefer…to= like…better than ‎1.我们的地球处在危险中。我们必须做些事来拯救它。Our world is in danger. We must do something to save Earth.‎ ‎2.地球周围的大气层就像一层玻璃。The atmosphere around Earth acts like the glass.‎ ‎3. 它让阳光进来并阻止大量的热气出去。It lets sunlight in and keeps much of the warmth from getting out.‎ ‎4.我们在用化学物品并以气体的形式污染大气层，它吸取了太多热气。We are polluting it with chemicals—in the form of gases —and it is keeping in too much heat.‎ ‎5. 大量地燃烧和砍伐树木使得温室效应更糟,因为树木可以吸收有害的气体。The burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in harmful gases.‎ ‎6.这产生了大量的垃圾并且污染了我们的陆地和海洋This creates mountains of rubbish and it pollutes our land and seas.‎ ‎7. 这就足够让它一直从地球延伸到月球。That is enough to reach all the way from Earth to moon.‎ ‎8.为了保护地球，我们应该成为绿色消费者。In order to save Earth, we should become green consumers.‎ Chapter 4‎ ‎1. be able to=can 能够 ‎2. give a talk about sth. to sb. 给...做关于...的演讲 ‎3. be arranged by 由...组织 ‎4. be deeply moved by 被...深深感动 ‎5. win a scholarship获得奖学金 ‎6. in certain areas 在某些区域 ‎7.attend/have a class上课 ‎8.make friends with sb与某人交朋友 ‎9.since then=from then on 从那时起 ‎10. keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系 ‎11.in case 万一，如果 ‎12.look forward to期待...‎ ‎1.这个项目接受我作为他们文化交流项目的成员。The programme accepted me as part of their educational exchange programme.‎ ‎2.我随身带了许多中国的照片以便我能够向人们展示中国的文化。I took many photos of China with me so that I could show people Chinese culture.‎ ‎3.我了解了一种新文化而且我也变得更自信。I learnt about a new culture, and I became more confident.‎ ‎4.我们旅行的目的是了解泰国平民的生活。The aim of our trip was to learn about the lives of poor people in Thailand.‎ ‎5.我被我所看到的深深地感动着。I was deeply moved by what I saw.‎ ‎6.然而，泰国政府正在努力改善这种状况。However, the Thai government is working hard to improve the situation.‎ ‎7.尽管这次旅行很艰苦，但是对我来说是一个很有价值的经历。Although the trip was hard work, it was a very valuable experience for me.‎ ‎8.我们也上了有关日本文化的课程而且去了旅游观光。We also had classes on Japanese culture and went on sightseeing tours.‎ ‎9.我既与来自其他国家的学生交上了朋友也与许多来自日本的交上了朋友。I made friends with students from other countries, as well as many from Japan.‎ ‎10.从那时起，我用电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。Since then, I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing e-mails.‎ Chapter 5‎ ‎1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 ‎2.be responsible for负责…‎ ‎3.be born出生 ‎4.at the age of …在几岁的时候 ‎5.from then on从那以后 ‎6.at a price以很高代价 ‎7.be strict with sb about sth对某人严格要求某事 ‎8.fall ill生病了 ‎9.in place of代替 ‎10.be grateful to sb. for sth 为某事而感激某人 ‎1.郎朗是我们当代最年轻和最著名的钢琴家之一。Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time.‎ ‎2.他的生活经历远比这简单的一句话有趣得多。The story of Lang lang’s life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.‎ ‎3.从那时起，他获了很多奖。From then on , he won many awards.‎ ‎4.他的成功来之不易。Lang Lang’s success came at a price.‎ ‎5.小时候他的爸爸对他要求很严格。His father was very strict with him.‎ ‎6. 17岁时，他获得一个难得的机会。At the age of 17, he got his big chance. ‎ ‎7.他被选去代替那个钢琴家演奏。Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.‎ ‎8.他对父母心存感激因为他们一直支持和鼓励他。He is grateful to his parents because they have always encouraged and supported him.‎ Chapter 6‎ ‎1.出现come along ‎ ‎2.取笑make fun of ‎ ‎3.继续做go on doing sth. ‎ ‎4.路过、经过pass by ‎ ‎5.挑选select= pick out ‎ ‎6.向某人乞求得到某物beg sb. for sth. ‎ ‎7.求某人(不)要做某事beg sb. not to do sth. ‎ ‎8.做演讲give a lecture ‎ ‎9.嫁给某人marry sb. ‎ ‎10 做某事的方法method of doing sth. ‎ ‎11 不劳无获 No pains, no gains. ‎ ‎1. 镇上的每个男孩都很开心, 除了Tom。 Every boy in town was happy, except Tom.‎ ‎2. 篱笆30码长,3码高。The fence was 30 yards long and 3 yards high.‎ ‎3. 男孩们将要过来并且嘲笑他。The boys would come along and make fun of him. ‎ ‎4. 他高兴地唱着,手上拿个苹果。 He sang happily, with an apple in one hand. ‎ ‎5. 你不得不工作,不是吗? You have to work, don’t you ?‎ ‎6. 我认为这不是工作。I don’t think that this is work.‎ ‎7. Tom 继续刷（篱笆）。 Tom went on painting.‎ ‎8. 我是唯一能把这事做对的人。I’m the only one that can do it right. ‎ ‎9.他把刷子给Ben,脸上有焦虑,但心里却很开心。He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. ‎ 10. 男孩们走过而且想刷（篱笆）。Boys passed by and wanted to paint.‎ ‎1. How much did your skiing course cost?( pay for)= How much did you pay for your skiing course?‎ ‎2. Our computer has gone wrong. = Our computer has stopped working.= There is something wrong with our computer.‎ ‎3. The girl has a very amazing memory. = The girl has a very good memory.= The girl is good at remembering things.‎ ‎4. Her grandpa died three years ago.= Her grandpa has been dead for three years.‎ ‎5. It doesn’t matter. = Never mind.‎ ‎6. You can’t get there on time unless you hurry up.= You can’t get there on time if you don’t hurry up.‎ ‎7. Be friendly to others, and you will be popular.= If you are friendly to others, you will be popular.‎ ‎8. Wear your school uniforms, or you can’t enter the school.= If you don’t wear school uniforms, you can’t enter the school.‎ ‎9.I wonder where you went yesterday. = I want to know where you went yesterday.‎ ‎10.The famous actor won a number of awards in 2008. = The famous actor won many awards in 2008.‎ ‎11.He visited the museum instead of playing football. = He didn’t play football. He visited the museum.‎ ‎12.The classroom is full of kids.= The classroom is filled with kids.‎ ‎13.Though he is clever, he often fails the exam.= He is clever, but he often fails the exam.‎ ‎14.He failed to catch the bus.= He didn’t catch the bus.‎ Chapter 7‎ ask for 要 make decisions 做决定 a generous amount of 一大笔...‎ pocket money零花钱 after all毕竟 the latest fashions 最新款式 have a happy childhood过一个快乐的童年 look after money理财 the whole family= all the family members全家 pay sb for doing sth=give sb money for doing为...而付钱 expect to do = look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 buy sb sth= buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西 ‎1.这就是他们所说的。This is what they said.‎ ‎2.我父母每个月给我很多零花钱。My parents give me a generous amount of pocket money every month.‎ ‎3.毕竟，家务活是父母的事情，不是吗？After all, housework is the job of the parents, isn’t it?‎ ‎4.他们给我买所有的最新款时装。They buy me all the latest fashions.‎ 5. 我可以看几个小时而没有人打扰我。I can watch it for hours, and no one disturbs me. ‎ ‎6.我必须学会理财。I have to learn to look after my money.‎ ‎7.我父母从来不会因为我做家务而给我钱。My parents never pay me for doing housework.‎ ‎8.它是全家人的责任，不是吗？It’s the responsibility of the whole family, isn’t it?‎ ‎9.他们通常给我一些有用的东西。They usually give me something useful.‎ ‎10.他们说期待不劳而获是不好的。They say it’s bad to expect things for nothing.‎ ‎1. Speak louder, or the other students can’t hear you.= If you don’t speak louder, other students can’t hear you.‎ ‎2. This bag is not the same as that one.=This bag is different from that one.‎ ‎3. Tom is the same age height as Peter.= Tom is as old tall as Peter.‎ ‎4. The height of the tree is 9 metres.=The tree is 9 metres tall.‎ ‎5. This building is not as tall as that one.=This building is shorter than that one.‎ ‎6. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?=Why not ask your teacher for help?‎ ‎7. Now Jenny eats less so that she can get thinner.=Now Jenny eats less in order to get thinner.‎ ‎8. The house is so small that we can’t live in it.=The house is too small for us to live in.‎ ‎9. Though he is weak, he can move the table himself.=He is weak, but he can move the table himself.‎ ‎10. I wondered where I could find him.= I wanted to know where to find him.‎ ‎11. The writer died (married) 2 years ago.= It’s 2 years since the writer died (married).= The writer has been dead (married) for 2 years.‎ ‎12. My MP4 went wrong.= My MP4 didn’t work. stopped working.=Something was wrong with my MP4.‎ ‎13.Trees absorb harmful gases.= Trees take in harmful gases.‎ ‎14. The heavy rain caused a serious accident.= The heavy rain led to a serious accident.‎ ‎15. He reached school at 7:00.= He got to school at 7:00.‎ ‎16. May prefers singing to dancing.= May likes singing better than dancing.‎ ‎17. He helped me solve the problem.= He helped me work out the problem.‎ ‎18. I was deeply moved by what he said.= I was deeply moved by his words.‎ ‎19. He is working hard to improve his English.= He is working hard to make his English better.‎ ‎20. He is grateful to his parents.= He is thankful to his parents.‎ ‎21. I look forward to getting your reply.= I hope expect to get your reply.‎ ‎22.At the age of 17, he got his big chance.= He got his big chance when he was 17. ‎ ‎23. Helen’s success came at a price.=Helen’s success came after much hard work.= Helen’s success didn’t come easily.‎ ‎24. The rain prevented him from getting to school on time.= The rain stopped kept him from getting to school on time.= He was late for school because of the rain.‎ ‎25. I played sports instead of watching TV.= I played sports. I didn’t watch TV.‎ ‎26. Can you give me a hand?= Can you help me?‎ ‎27. Please don’t give up ( quit) practising the piano. = Please don’t stop practising the piano.‎ ‎28. Every boy in my class likes sports, except John.= Every boy in my class likes sports, but John doesn’t.‎ ‎29. Arthur never makes fun of others.= Arthur never laughs at others.‎ ‎30. Tina spent 20 yuan on the book.= Tina paid 20 yuan for the book.‎ ‎36. Keep on and you can make it.= Keep on and you can succeed.‎ ‎37. I didn’t go to school because of my illness.= I didn’t go to school because I was ill.‎ ‎38. This is the most interesting story in the book.= This story is more interesting than any other one in the book.‎ ‎39. To read cartoons is very interesting. = It’s very interesting to read the cartoons.‎ ‎40. What do you think of the picture?= How do you like the picture? =What’s your idea about the picture?‎ ‎41. What’s the length height weight price of the car?= How long tall heavy much is the car?‎ ‎ ‎ 1. seldom= almost never 很少 ‎ 2. disturb = trouble 打扰 3. receive= get 收到 ‎ 4. therefore= so所以 1. afford= have enough money for买得起 2. select= choose 挑选 ‎ 3. give up quit= stop 放弃 ‎ 4. prepare for =get ready for 准备 5. improve=make…better 提高 6. grateful= thankful 感激的 7. a number of / mountains of= lots of 很多 8. solve= work out 解决 9. prefer…to…= like…better than 更喜欢 10. reach= get to到达 11. cause= lead to导致，引起 ‎ 12. absorb= take in吸收 13. wonder= want to know想知道 ‎ 14. go wrong= stop working 出现问题 ‎ 15. give sb. a hand = help sb.帮助某人 16. hear from= get a letter from收到来信