- 407.81 KB
- 2021-10-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
2015-2016学年山东省济南市市中区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
二、II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)
1. He didn't know what was___________/'hæpəniŋ/outside.( )
A.happened B.happening C.happen D.helping
2. She's going to _________/spend/time with her parents this vacation.( )
A.spent B.spend C.spending D.spends
3. I need to look _________/sma:t/for my job interview.( )
A.smart B.small C.strange D.start
4. One day people will __________/flai/to the moon for vacations.( )
A.flight B.flew C.fly D.flying
5. Take the medicine three a day and have a good rest,and you'll________/fi:l/better soon.( )
A.fall B.fell C.feel D.felt
三、III.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)
-What's _____ trouble with you?
-I have _____ a cold.( )
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the
﹣﹣What do you want most?
﹣﹣A room of ________ own.( )
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
﹣Could you please give me ______on how to improve myself?
﹣Sure.( )
A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.any advice
—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ______ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
He looked up and saw many birds ______ in the sky.( )
A.to fly B.flies C.flying D.flew
The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by _________.( )
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
The scientist will give us a report as soon as he .( )
A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive
-Could you tell me ______the camera?
-Sure.( )
A.how use B.to use how C.how to use D.what to use
You should keep _______ while learning English.( )
A.to practice B.practices C.practiced D.practicing
He failed in the math test and looks sad.Let's __________.( )
A.put him up B.set him up C.cheer him up D.clean him up
Miss Green is free ______ kids learn to play the piano on weekends.( )
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
Whenever we see someone in trouble,we should offer ______ him or her.( )
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
﹣What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
﹣He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e﹣mail at home.( )
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
﹣﹣﹣Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students'health?
﹣﹣﹣Of course,it's my pleasure.( )
A.to B.of C.from D.with
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
Thanks for your invitation,but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to ________ my baby at home.( )
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
They had to put off the sports meeting ______the heavy rain.( )
A.because B.because of C.until D.unless
You _________ drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.( )
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
﹣I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.
﹣Oh,I ________ a walk with my parents at that time.( )
A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.take
Neither he nor I ______from Canada.We are from Australia.( )
A.is B.are C.am D.be
When I was a child,my grandmother __________me interesting stories.( )
A.used to tell B.is used to telling
C.used to telling D.was used to tell
If you want to communicate with your friend in Canada,which can't you use?( )
A. B. C. D.
He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
-Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
-Differences?Oh,no.They look quite ______.( )
A.different B.similar C.strange D.interesting
Lucy was _______excited______ she couldn't say anything when she heard the good news.( )
A.so; that B.such;that C.enough; to D.too; to
One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find
﹣The doctor told me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.
﹣The doctor is right.________ you eat,________ you will be.( )
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier
-Could you _______ me some money?I'll return it to you soon.
-No problem.( )
A.give B.borrow C.lend D.make
You look too tired.Why not________ a rest?( )
A.stop to have B.to stop having.
C.stop having D.to stop to have
It is important people learn team spirit.( )
A.of; of B.of; to C.for,to D.to; to
—Can I have some cookies, Mom?
—______ I'll get you some.
A.No way! B.How come? C.How can it be? D.Why not?
四、IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)
On a cold winter evening, an old man and his wife walked slowly into a fast food restaurant.They (1)________ one hamburger, some French fries and a drink.A few (2)________ later, the waiter took the food to their table.Then the old man cut the hamburger in half.After he put (3)________ of the hamburger in front of his wife, he (4)________ to eat the hamburger in front of him.The old man drank some and then his wife (5)________ the same.But while he was eating, his wife just sat and watched him."How (6)________ the old couple are!"the people around them thought.Several minutes later, a kind girl had an idea (7)________ buying them another meal.She walked up and asked, "Granny, (8)________ don't you eat? ""We like to share everything.""Shall I (9)
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
________ meal for you? "the girl asked."Oh, no, thanks!"the old man (10)________ and said, "I'm waiting for the knife that my husband is using, "she added.
(1)
A.ate B.saw C.ordered D.made
(2)
A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes
(3)
A.half B.some C.all D.most
(4)
A.invited B.began C.wanted D.helped
(5)
A.drank B.looked C.did D.said
(6)
A.poor B.bored C.happy D.busy
(7)
A.for B.to C.of D.with
(8)
A.what B.why C.where D.how
(9)
A.feed B.cook C.make D.buy
(10)
A.smiled B.cried C.heard D.talked
五、V.补全对话 (5分)阅读对话,从每题选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.
Gina:I'm going to the school party tomorrow.
Alan:Me,too.And I will bring some potato chips and chocolate.
Gina:Oh,(1)________
Alan:Really?Why not?
Gina:(2)________
Alan:What will you wear to the party?
Gina:I'll wear my jeans.
Alan:That's not a good idea.If you do that,our teachers won't let you in.(3)________
Gina:I see.How will we go there?
Alan:I think we will take a bus.
Gina:I don't think so.(4)________ Why not take a taxi?
Alan:Good idea.(5)________
Gina:Yes.lf we don't have our ID cards,we can't go to the party.
Alan:I see.See you tomorrow.
Gina:See you.
(1).A.It's a good idea. B.Come to the party with your friends.
C.You can't do that. D.What an interesting party!
(2).A.If you do that,the teachers will take them away. B.Because it's not funny.
C.I don't want to go there by bus. D.We don't like eating them.
(3).A.Let's have a look. B.You can wear your smart trousers.
C.What about your sunglasses?D.We'll meet at the school gate.
(4).A.Let's take a bus. B.How long will it take us to get there?
C.If we do that,we will be late. D.How can we get there on time?
(5).A.What shall we have to bring with us?B.We have to buy the tickets early.
C.Shall we get there at 2:00?D.Should we bring our ID cards?
六、VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)
1Make sure to know everyone on your QQ list.
2When you get something bad on the Internet, tell your parents or teachers.
3Know about the rules for the computer or Internet use.
1Do not do anything bad on the Internet.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
2Do not meet or visit someone on the Internet.
3Do not give a photo of yourself or your family to a person on the Internet.
4Except for (除了) your parents, never give out your password (密码), even to your best friend.
5Do not tell your name, telephone number, home address and your parents'names …to others on the Internet.
(1)Daming gets something bad on the Internet,he should (应该) tell his________.
A.friends and classmates . B.brothers or sisters.
C.parents or teachers. D.best friends.
(2)We can't________ when we are on the Internet.
A.look at pictures. B.send our photos to others.
C.talk about our homework. D.ask friends some questions.
(3)How many Internet safety tips are there in the passage?________
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.
(4)The passage tells us how to________.
A.send photos . B.get bad news.
C.learn about Internet . D.use the Internet safely.
(5)The passage is mainly (主要地) for________.
A.parents. B.little children. C.friends . D.teachers.
Once there was a little girl.She watered a banana tree every day.One day a voice came from the tree, "Will you play with me? "The girl was very scared and ran to her mother.Her mother said, "Don't be afraid, that voice is of the banana tree goddess, Laxmi.She is pleased with you."The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her.Later, Laxmi said, "I live in this tree.Will you come to my house for lunch? "Then she took her to a beautiful palace and gave her delicious food.
When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, "Invite Laxmi to our home tomorrow for lunch."The girl said, "But mother, we are so poor and our house is small.How can I invite her here? "Her mother said"Don't worry!She would be very happy with our love."The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her.As soon as Laxmi arrived, their house turned into a beautiful one.Their old clothes became new.The girl's mother asked Laxmi to stay in the house with them forever.
But Laxmi went back to the tree.The little girl watered the tree every day and they lived happily ever after.
(1)What did the girl do every day?________
A.She watered the banana tree. B.She played with the banana tree.
C.She talked with her mother. D.She has some delicious food.
(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word"scared"?________
A.激动. B.难过. C.害怕. D.吃惊.
(3)Why did the girl worry at first?________
A.Because she didn't water the banana tree.
B.Because she thought they were too poor.
C.She didn't have anything for lunch.
D.Because her mother didn't let her invite Laxmi.
(4)What didn't Laxmi give the little girl?________
A.Delicious food. B.A beautiful house.
C.New clothes. D.Some money.
(5)The best title for the passage is________.
A.The Banana Tree Goddess. B.A kind little girl.
C.A big banana tree. D.How to water a banana tree.
Last summer holiday, Wei Hua, a student in Beijing, wanted to have a special trip with her friends.They thought about Shanghai or Hainan, but decided on Yunnan.Wei Hua wanted to take photos of this trip, but she didn't have a camera.So she decided to buy a digital camera online.
She had searched the Internet for two hours when she found an advertisement for the Aigo digital camera made in China.She liked the size and shape.After she had found more information, she asked her father if she could buy it.After Mr.Wei had compared all the information about different kinds of cameras, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.This camera seemed to offer the best services at the best price such as GPS system, satellite digital TV channels and others.He helped her order the camera online.
Wei Hua filled in their telephone number, address, e-mail address and other personal information online.Then a screen came up that read, "Congratulations!You have successfully bought an Aigo camera."The third day, Wei Hua received the camera she had ordered.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
Wei Hua came to Yunnan with her friends.They were very excited to not only visit many beautiful and fascinating sights but also practice speaking English with a few foreigners.She enjoyed her visit so much that she took a lot of photos with her new camera.The pictures will help her remember this special trip.
(1)Where does Wei Hua probably live?________
A.Yunnan. B.Hainan. C.Beijing. D.Shanghai.
(2)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Aigo camera?________
A.It has a suitable size and a beautiful shape.
B.It doesn't have GPS system.
C.It is sold at the best price.
D.You can watch TV on it.
(3)When did Wei Hua receive the digital camera?________
A.Two days later. B.Three days later.
C.A week later. D.A month later.
(4)For what Wei Hua did,which of the following is NOT mentioned during the visit?________
A.Talk with foreigners in English. B.Make some foreign friends.
C.See many wonderful sights. D.Take lots of photos.
(5)What's the best title of the article?________
A.A visit to Yunan. B.A Special Trip.
C.An Aigo Digital Camera. D.Shopping Online.
七、VII.选词填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次)
stand interesting loudly angry enjoy
Last week,I went to a cinema.I had a very good seat.the play was very (86)________but I didn't(87)________ it.The young man and young woman were sitting behind me,they were talking (88)________.I got (89)________.I couldn't hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They didn't pay any attention.In the end,I couldn't (90)________ it.I turned again."I can't hear a word"I said angrily.
"It's none of your business,"the young man said rudely(粗鲁的),this is a private(私人的) conversation."
come true,play,happy,speak,beMy dream
My name is Ai Tao.I'm thirteen.I'm short.I can(91)________ chess well.When I grow up,I want (92)________ a scientist.I have a great and strange dream.I want to have a robot called Superman in 2010.He will be able to clean my house and do boring things instead of me.He will also help me with my English.He can practice (93)________ English with me every day.In my free time he can play with me.I believe it make me (94)________.He will never be angry.I hope my dream (95)________.
八、VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
They should stay at home every night,too.(改为否定句)
They________ stay at home every night,________.
Should I take some medicine?(作肯定回答)
Yes,________.
Bob was making a telephone call when his mother came back.(对画线部分提问)
________ Bob________ when his mother came back?
He waited until his mother arrived.(改为同义句)
He________ until his mother arrived.
She was too scared to move any more.(改为同义句)
She was________ scared________ she couldn't move any more.
九、IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
放学后,汤姆默默地走回了家.
Tom went home________ after school.
过度使用手机对身体有害.
Using mobile phones________is bad for your health.
谢谢你为希望工程募捐.
Thank you________ money for Hope Project.
朱迪有许多爱好,像画画、跳舞、集邮等.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
Judy have many hobbies,________,dancing,collecting stamps and so on.
尽管爬山有危险,却有人喜欢冒险.
Although mountain climbing is dangerous,some people enjoy________.
十、X.任务型阅读.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.
In some Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱).(1(1)________.
School students have to do homework and study for tests.(1(2)________They often do chores on weekends.
(1(3)________So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果).And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes,sweep the floor,or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.(1(4)________ They often help their parents wash the family car,cut the grass,or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.
(1(5)________ Of course,their parents help them at first.
A.So they have to work harder!
B.They usually start to do this when they are ten years old
C.They don{'}t have much free time on weekdays.
D.For example,they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook.
E.Yong Kids don{'}t need to do chores.
F.Young kids only do easy chores.
十一、XI.书面表达(10分)
书面表达根据图画内容,用英语写一篇约80词的短文,要求完整叙述图画内容,并提出个人看法.
①way home,see,Xiao Ming,bird②throw,stone,pick up
③tree,fall off,hurt,badly,bird④kill,come up,old man,tell,not,again
开头已给出:One day,when Xiao Ming was on his way home,
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
参考答案与试题解析
2015-2016学年山东省济南市市中区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
二、II.读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(5分)
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
语音
【解析】
他不知道外面发生了什么事.
【解答】
答案:B.考查语音.句意"他不知道外面发生了什么事.".A.happened['hæpənd]发生,过去式.B.happening[ˈhæpənɪŋ]发生,动名词/现在分词.C.happen[ˈhæpən]发生,原形.D.helping[ˈhelpɪŋ]帮助,动名词.根据所给音标/'hæpəniŋ/,可知,是过去进行时态,was+动词的现在分词,选B.
2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
语音
【解析】
这个假期她打算和父母一起度过.
【解答】
答案:B.考查语音.句意"这个假期她打算和父母一起度过.".A.spent[spent]花费.B.spend[spend]花费.C.spending[ˈspendɪŋ]花费.D.spends[s'pendz]花费.不定式to后用动词原形.根据所给音标/spend/,可知,选B.
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
语音
【解析】
我需要在我面试的时候看起来聪明.
【解答】
答案:A.考查语音.句意"我需要在我面试的时候看起来聪明.".A.smart[smɑ:t]聪明的.B.small[smɔ:l]小的.C.strange[streindʒ]陌生的.D.start[stɑ:t]开始.look系动词,后跟形容词,构成系表结构.根据所给音标/sma:t/,可知,应该选A.
4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
语音
【解析】
有一天,人们将飞往月球度假.
【解答】
答案:C.考查语音.句意"有一天,人们将飞往月球度假.".A.flight[flait]飞行.B.flew[flu:]飞.C.fly[flai]飞.D.flying[ˈflaɪɪŋ]飞.情态动词will后用动词原形,根据所给音标/flai/,可知,答案是C.
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
语音
【解析】
一天吃三次药,好好休息一下,你会很快好起来的.
【解答】
答案:C.考查语音.句意"一天吃三次药,好好休息一下,你会很快好起来的.".A.fall[fɔ:l]掉下.B.fell[fel]砍倒.C.feel[fi:l]感觉. D.felt[felt]感觉.情态动词will后用动词原形,根据所给音标/fi:l/,可知,答案是C.
三、III.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.(30分)
【答案】
C
【考点】
定冠词的应用
【解析】
-你怎么了?
-我感冒了.
【解答】
答案:C
根据题干可知第一句为固定句型What's the trouble with you?意为"你怎么了?"所以空处应用定冠词the;根据I have _____ a cold可知这里是表达"我感冒了",感冒为固定短语have a cold,所以空处不再需要冠词;综合以上分析,故选C.
【答案】
C
【考点】
物主代词
【解析】
﹣﹣你最想要什么?
﹣﹣一间我自己的房间.
【解答】
答案:C.
根据语境推测答语的句意是"一间我自己的房间.",设空处后面有形容词own,所以用形容词性物主代词构成短语one's own"某人自己的",四个选项中只有my 是形容词性物主代词,故选C.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不可数名词
【解析】
﹣你能给我一些如何提高自己的建议吗?
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
﹣当然
【解答】
答案:B
根据选项advice"建议"为不可数名词只有单数形式,且不可以和不定冠词a/an连用,故排除A、C两项;又知问句中含有情态动词could表示委婉的语气和希望得到肯定回答,some 不变any,故填some advice,故选B
【答案】
C
【考点】
让步状语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查让步状语从句连接词。if如果;unless除非;although虽然;because因为;“We should wait 我们应该等”和“others are breaking the rule其他人在违反规则”可知前后句之间存在相反的让步关系;意为“尽管别人违反规则,但我们应该等”,although后引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;故选C。
【答案】
C
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
他抬头看,看到许多鸟儿在天上飞.
【解答】
答案:C.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"他抬头看,看到许多鸟儿在天上飞.",由设空处前面的saw 结合句意判断此题考查句式"see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人(某物)正在做某事"; 所以选C
【答案】
B
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
男人找他的教授帮忙是因为他不能自己解决这个问题.
【解答】
答案:B.by oneself表示独自的,结合主语he,故用by himself.故答案是B.
【答案】
A
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
这位科学家一到就给我们作报告.
【解答】
答案:A
根据该句为含有as soon as"一…就"引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句The scientist will give us a report 是一般将来时态,根据"主将从现"的原则,可知从句为一般现在时态,根据从句的主语he 为第三人称单数,故填入谓语动词arrive的三单形式,故填入arrives,故选A
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
---你能告诉我怎样用相机吗?
---当然可以.
【解答】
答案:C.tell后加宾语,这里用疑问词+动词不定式,作为宾语,故答案是C.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动名词
【解析】
学习英语的时候你应该坚持练习.
【解答】
答案:D.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"学习英语的时候你应该坚持练习.",由设空处前面的keep判断此题考查句式"坚持做某事keep doing sth."; 所以选D.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
﹣他在数学考试中失败了,看起来非常伤心.
﹣﹣我们让他振作起来.
【解答】
答案:C.cheer up 振奋,振作;put…up 张贴;set…up 建立;clean…up 清扫干净.根据He failed in the math test and looks sad,可知他在考试中失败了,看起来非常伤心,所以后面应该是让他振作起来.cheer up 振奋,振作.故选C.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
格林女士在周末有空帮着孩子学习弹钢琴.
【解答】
答案:D.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"格林女士在周末有空帮着孩子学习弹钢琴."由设空处前面的is free判断用动词不定式形式,构成句型:be+形容词+to do,故选D.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
无论何时我们看到别人有困难,我们都应该主动去帮助他.
【解答】
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
答案:D.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"无论何时我们看到别人有困难,我们都应该主动去帮助他.",结合设空处前面的offer判断此题考查句式"offer to do sth.主动做某事"; 所以选D.
【答案】
D
【考点】
从属连词
【解析】
﹣﹣昨天这个时候,你的兄弟正在做什么?
﹣﹣当我在家正写一封电子邮件的时候,他正在读一本杂志.
【解答】
答案D;as soon as"一…就…";after"在…之后";until"直到…才";while"当…时候",强调进行;根据句中的He was reading a magazine和I was writing可知两个动作同时进行,一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间,因此用while.故选D.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
﹣请你给我们提供一些有关学生健康的信息好吗?
﹣当然可以,我很乐意.
【解答】
答案:D 结合上下语境并根据关键词provide us ______ some information 可知此句考查固定结构Provide sb with sth.或provide sth for sb的用法,意思是为某人提供某物.根据本句的特点,这里应该选用Provide sb with sth的用法.结合选项故选D.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
谢谢你的邀请,但是非常抱歉我不能去.我需要在家照看我的孩子.
【解答】
答案:C.
take away带走;take off起飞,脱掉;take care of照顾,照看;take out of取出.根据I need to ________ my baby at home,可知这里的意思应该是我需要在家照看我的孩子,take care of照顾,照看.故选C.
【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
因为大雨,他们不得不推迟运动会.
【解答】
答案:B.
because 是连词,其后接句,because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等,until直到,unless,除非.根据They had to put off the sports meeting ______the heavy rain,可知因为大雨,他们不得不推迟运动会.这里表示原因,又rain是名词,所以用because of.故选B.
【答案】
B
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
你不应该开车那么快,很危险的.
【解答】
答案:B.结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快,故shouldn't不应该,表达的客观事实,用一般现在时,故选B.wouldn't不会,couldn't不能,是过去时,mightn't不可能.故选:B.
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去进行时
【解析】
翻译:﹣﹣昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是没有人接.
﹣﹣噢,在那个时候我正和我的父母亲散步.
【解答】
答案:B.根据时间状语at that time可知时间指的是昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候,因此应用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+动词ing+其它,故选B.
【答案】
C
【考点】
助动词
【解析】
我和他都不是来自加拿大.我们来自澳大利亚.
【解答】
答案:C;neither…nor…:既不…也不…,遵循就近一致原则,即动词与主语I最近,所以与主语I保持一致,用am.故选C.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词搭配
【解析】
当我还是个孩子的时候,我祖母经常给我讲有趣的故事.
【解答】
答案:A
结合题干及选项,可知本题考查与used有关的短语的用法;be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事,to是介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词.而used to do sth.则表示过去常常,to后跟动词原形;be used to do sth指被用于做某事,主语往往是物.根据题干When I was a child当我还是个孩子的时候,说明事情发生在过去,所以应该用used to do sth,此处是指:我祖母经常给我讲有趣的故事,指的是当我还是个孩子的时候经常做的事情.故选A
【答案】
C
【考点】
常识知识
【解析】
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
如果你想和你的朋友在加拿大交流,你不能使用?
【解答】
答案:C.考查英文常识.句意"如果你想和你的朋友在加拿大交流,你不能使用?".A选项是QQ,一种聊天工具.B选项,手机.C选项,微波炉.D选项是微信,一种聊天工具.结合语境"如果你想和你的朋友在加拿大交流,你不能使用?",可知,选C.
【答案】
D
【考点】
动词不定式
一般现在时
【解析】
他丢了钥匙。这使得他在严寒中等待他的妻子回来。
【解答】
D 考查不加to的动词不定式。make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选D。
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
-你能告诉我这两幅画的不同吗?
-不同?不,它们看上去非常相似.
【解答】
答案:B;A.different不同的; B.similar相似的; C.strange奇怪的; D.interesting有趣的,根据Differences?Oh,no不同?不,推知:它们看上去非常相似.故选B.
【答案】
A
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
Lucy听到这个好消息是如此的激动得以至于说不出话来.
【解答】
答案:A.
根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"Lucy听到这个好消息是如此的激动得以至于说不出话来.",so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词;故选A.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词辨析。grow自然物的成长;develop形成,开发;increase增加,增长;find找到,发现;根据句中的good eating habits同时结合前面的One of the best ways for people to keep healthy可知该空应填develop;develop a habit of…形成……习惯。句意:人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。故选B。
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
﹣﹣医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我发现很难.
﹣﹣医生是正确的.你吃的越少,你就会越健康.
【解答】
答案:A 联系汉语意思,根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知,医生建议少吃,所以下文建议应是你吃的越少,你就越健康,这是越…就越…的用法,其用法是the+比较级,the+比较级.又知the less,the healthier意为越少,越健康,less后接不可数名词;the less,the more healthier用法有误,more不能接比较级;the more,the healthier意为越多…,越健康;the more,the more healthier用法有误,比较级后不能修饰比较级.所以此处应用the less,the healthier.
故选:A.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
-你能借我些钱吗?我会很快还给你的.
-没问题.
【解答】
答案:C
give给;borrow借入;lend借出;make做,制造;根据I'll return it to you soon.我会很快还给你的,可知此处应是指"你能借我一些钱吗",站在"我"的角度应是别人借给我钱,应是借出,所以应用动词lend.故选C
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
你看起来太累了,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
【解答】
答案:A
stop doing sth表示停止做某事,指停止手头上在做的事情;stop to do sth表示停下来做某事,指停下来去做另一件事,根据You look too tired你看起来太累了,可知此处应是表达为什么不停下来休息一下呢?是两个动作,所以要用stop to do sth的形式,排除BC;Why not为提建议的句型,后应直接跟动词原形,排除D.所以答案为A.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他介词
【解析】
对人们来说学习团队精神是很重要的.
【解答】
答案:C 根据题干,可知这是考查It's+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth.(去做某事对某人来说是…样的)当形容词是人的品质时用of,如果形容词是形容事情…样.那么就用for.故选C.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
【答案】
D
【考点】
询问意见
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查情景交际。句意:——我能吃些饼干吗,妈妈?——______,我给你拿一些。根据句意可知,妈妈同意了。No way不行;How come怎么会这样;How can it be这叫什么事;Why not为什么不。D项符合语境,故选D。
四、IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.(10分)
【答案】
C
D
A
B
C
A
C
B
D
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍一对老夫妻去快餐店买东西吃,他们点了一个汉堡、一些炸薯条和一杯饮料,老爷子把汉堡切开一半,然后开始吃,而他的妻子只是看着他吃,旁边的人觉得他们可怜,一个小女孩想要给他们再买一份,老太太说,不用,她正在等她丈夫用的那把刀.
【解答】
(1)C.考查动词.A吃.B看到.C点.D做.句意"他们__一个汉堡、一些薯条和一份饮料".根据上一句an old man and his wife walked slowly into a fast food restaurant一个老人和他的妻子慢慢走进一家快餐店.可知,应该是"点",选C.
(2)答案:D.考查名词.A星期.B天.C小时.D分钟.句意"几___后,服务员把食物拿到桌上.".根据上一句They ordered one hamburger,some French fries and a drink他们点了一个汉堡包,一些薯条和一杯饮料.可知,应该是"分钟",选D.
(3)答案:A.考查形容词.A一半的.B一些.C全部.D最多的.句意"他把___汉堡包放在他妻子面前.".根据上一句Then the old man cut the hamburger in half然后老人把汉堡切成两半.可知,应该是"一半",选A.
(4)答案:B.考查动词.A邀请.B开始.C想要.D帮助.句意"他___在他面前吃汉堡包.".根据第三行最后一句But while he was eating但是当他正在吃的时候.可知,应该是"开始",选B.
(5)答案:C.考查动词.A喝.B看.C做.D说.句意"老人喝了一些,然后他的妻子也___同样的事.".可知,应该是"做",选C.
(6)答案:A.考查形容词.A可怜的、穷的.B无聊的.C开学的.D忙碌的.句意"多么___的老夫妻啊!".根据上一句But while he was eating,his wife just sat and watched him但是当他吃饭的时候,他的妻子只是坐着看着他.可知,应该是"可怜的",选A.
(7)答案:C.考查介词.A为了.B到.C属于.D和.句意"几分钟后,一个善良的女孩,有买一顿饭的想法".the idea of…"…的想法",固定搭配,选C.
(8)答案:B.考查疑问词.A什么.B为什么.C哪.D怎么.句意"奶奶,___你不吃呢?".根据第三行最后一句But while he was eating,his wife just sat and watched him但是当他吃饭的时候,他的妻子只是坐着看着他.可知,应该问"为什么",选B.
(9)答案:D.考查动词.A喂.B烹调.C做.D买.句意"我给你___点饭好吗?".在餐馆里,应该是"买",选D.
(10)答案:A.考查动词.A微笑.B哭.C听.D谈论.句意"老人__说".根据下一句"I'm waiting for the knife that my husband is using,"she added"我在等我丈夫用的刀子,"她补充道.可知,应该是不是没钱买食物,因此"笑着说"谢谢.选A.
五、V.补全对话 (5分)阅读对话,从每题选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话.
【答案】
C,A,B,C,D
【考点】
约会和聚会
补全对话
【解析】
吉娜:我明天要去学校聚会.
艾伦:我也去,我会带一些薯片和巧克力.
吉娜:哦,你不能那样做.
艾伦:真的吗?为什么不能呢?
吉娜:如果你那样做的话,老师会把他们带走的.
艾伦:你穿什么去参加聚会?
吉娜:我要穿牛仔裤.
艾伦:那不是个好主意.如果你这样做了,我们的老师不会让你进来.你可以穿你的时髦裤子.
吉娜:我明白了.我们怎么去那儿呢?
艾伦:我想我们要坐公共汽车.
吉娜:我不这么认为.如果我们那样做,我们会迟到的.为什么不坐出租车呢?
艾伦:好主意.我们应该带身份证吗?
吉娜:是的,如果我们没有身份证,我们就不能去参加晚会了.
艾伦:我明白了.明天见.
吉娜:再见.
【解答】
(1).C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:真的吗?为什么不能呢?可知此处应该是:你不能那样做.故填C.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
(2).A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:为什么不能呢?可知此处应该是:如果你那样做的话,老师会把他们带走的.故填A.
(3).B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:如果你这样做了,我们的老师不会让你进来,可知此处应该是:你可以穿你的时髦裤子.故填B.
(4).C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:为什么不坐出租车呢,可知此处应该是:如果我们那样做,我们会迟到的.故填C.
(5).D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:是的,如果我们没有身份证,我们就不能去参加晚会了,可知此处应该是:我们应该带身份证吗.故填D.
六、VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(15分)
【答案】
C
B
D
D
B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
本文主要谈论了如何安全上网的问题.包括三条应该做的和5条不应该做的.
【解答】
(1)C细节理解题,根据When you get something bad on the Internet,tell your parents or teachers.可知当在互联网发现不好的事情,要告诉你的父母或老师,故答案为:C.
(2)B细节理解题,根据Do not give a photo of yourself or your family to a person on the Internet可知不要把照片发在网上,故答案为:B.
(3)D细节理解题,根据文章内容包括三条应该做的和5条不应该做的,一共提供了8条建议可知,故答案为:D.
(4)D主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知本文主要谈论了如何安全上网的问题,故答案为:D.
(5)B主旨大意题,根据When you get something bad on the Internet,tell your parents or teachers.当在互联网发现不好的事情,要告诉你的父母或老师,可知本文是写给小孩子的,故答案为:B.
【答案】
A
C
B
D
A
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
文章大意:
本文主要讲述的是小女孩和香蕉树之神Laxmi之间的故事,小女孩每天都来浇灌香蕉树,后来香蕉树之神和他成为了朋友,他们互相拜访了各自的家,同时,仙子还将小女孩的家变得漂亮起来.
【解答】
(1)A,推理判断题,文中提到"She watered a banana tree every day"她每天都浇那颗香蕉树,由此确定选择A.
(2)C,词义猜测题,文中提到"ran to her mother"听到声音之后跑向自己的母亲,由此可以推测小女孩当时是害怕的,由此确定选择C.
(3)B,推理判断题,文中提到"But mother,we are so poor and our house is small"但是妈妈,我们很穷,房子也比很小,由此确定小女孩是担心自己家的环境不好,由此确定选择B.
(4)D,推理判断题,文中提到"As soon as Laxmi arrived,their house turned into a beautiful one.Their old clothes became new"当Laxmi进入小女孩的家的时候,房子变漂亮了,他们的衣服也变成新的了,在之前Laxmi请小女孩去家里做客,给了他很多好吃的食物,由此确定选择D,没有给他钱.
(5)A,推理判断题,本文主要讲述小女孩和香蕉树之神Laxmi之间的事情,Laxmi是一个香蕉树仙子,文章主要讲述了二人相识相知的过程,并且详细介绍了Laxmi请小女孩去家里作客及她去小女孩家的事情,及给小女孩家带来的变化,由此确定选择A.
【答案】
C
B
A
B
D
【考点】
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
魏华决定在网上购买数码相机.她在网上搜索之后,她发现了爱国者数码相机.她喜欢的它的大小和形状.这相机有最好的价格如和GPS系统,卫星数字电视频道.她的爸爸帮她在网上订购了这台相机.第三天,卫华收到了相机.然后她的朋友们来到云南,他们不仅参观了许多美丽迷人的风景也还和几个外国人说英语.她喜欢看这么多,她用她的新相机拍了许多照片.
【解答】
(1)C细节理解题,根据Wei Hua,a student in Beijing可知魏华住在北京,故答案为:C.
(2)B细节理解题,根据This camera seemed to offer the best services at the best price such as GPS system,satellite digital TV channels and others.可知这相机有最好的价格如GPS系统提供最好的服务,卫星数字电视频道,故答案为:B.
(3)A细节理解题,根据The third day,Wei Hua received the camera she had ordered.可知是两天后她收到了相机,故答案为:A.
(4)B细节理解题,根据They were very excited to not only visit many beautiful and fascinating sights but also practice speaking English with a few foreigners.She enjoyed her visit so much that she took a lot of photos with her new camera.可知没有提到交外国朋友,故答案为:B.
(5)D主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是魏华在网上购买数码相机的事情,故答案为:D.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
七、VII.选词填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次)
【答案】
interesting,enjoy,loudly,angry,stand
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
【解析】
上周我去了电影院,我有一个好座位,电影有趣我很喜欢,但是我没有好好享受,一个年轻的女人和一个男人坐在后面,他们大声说话,我很生气,我生气的看着他们,他们没有注意,最终我忍受不了,我生气的说:我一个字都听不见,男人说:这不关你的事,这是我们的私人谈话.
【解答】
86.interesting.形容词考查.结合the play was very,but I didn't可知这里是说电影好看,故用形容词interesting,故答案:interesting.
87.enjoy.动词考查.结合but可知是没有看好,故用动词enjoy享受,否定句借助于did,后加原形enjoy.故答案是enjoy.
88.loudly.副词考查.结合后面.I couldn't hear the actors可知他们说话大声,故用副词loudly修饰talk,故答案是loudly.
89.angry.形容词考查.结合I looked at the man and the woman angrily.可知是生气了,故用angry和get构成系表结构,故答案是angry.
90.stand 动词考查,结合上文I looked at the man and the woman angrily和下文I turned again."I can't hear a word"I said angrily.可知是不能忍受了,故用动词stand,前面有情态动词could,后加原形,故答案是stand.
【答案】
play,to be,speaking,happy,will come true
【考点】
选词填空(篇)
【解析】
我是艾涛,我个子矮,我会下棋,当我长大了,我想成为一名科学家,我有一个伟大的奇怪的梦想,我想要有一个机器人,能替我打扫房间最无聊的事情,也能帮我学习英语,能我和练习英语,和我玩耍,我相信它能让我开心,我希望我的梦想能实现.
【解答】
91.play.动词考查.结合chess用动词play,情态动词后加动词原形,故答案是play.
92.to be 动词考查.结合a scientist和want用want to be想成为…,故答案是to be.
93.speaking.非谓语考查.practice doing sth练习做某事,结合English用动词speak说,故答案是speaking.
94.happy.形容词考查.make …+adj让…怎样,结合He will never be angry可知是相信能让我开心,故用形容词happy,故答案是happy.
95.will come true.短语考查.结合my dream用短语come true实现,hope后加宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,这里表达的是将来的事情,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是will come true.
八、VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
【答案】
shouldn't,either
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
他们也应该每晚待在家里.
他们也不应该每晚待在家里.
【解答】
答案:shouldn't;either.原句含有情态动词should后加上not构成否定句,too换成either,故答案是shouldn't;either.
【答案】
you should
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
我应该带些药吗?
是的,应该.
【解答】
答案:you should.原句是should引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+should,故答案是you should
【答案】
What was,doing
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
鲍勃妈妈回来的时候他正在打电话.
爸爸妈妈回来的时候他在做什么?
【解答】
答案:What was; doing.划线部分指的是做什么,提问用what什么,后加一般疑问句语序,原句是过去进行时,故将was提前,加上动词do的下现在分词doing,故答案是What was; doing.
【答案】
didn't leave
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
他一直等到他妈妈到.
他直到他妈妈到达才离开.
【解答】
答案:didn't leave.until直到,上文是说一直等到他妈妈到达,也就是直到他妈妈到了他才离开,故用not…until直到…才,结合arrived用一般过去时,故借助于did,故答案是didn't leave.
【答案】
so,that
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
他是太害怕了不能再动了.
他是如此的害怕以至于不能再动了.
【解答】
答案:so; that.too+adj+to do sth太…而不能,结合下文she couldn't move any more可以与so+adj+that互换,表示如此…以至于…,故答案是so; that.
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
九、IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词.(5分)
【答案】
in silence
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
in silence.
【解答】
答案:in silence.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"默默地"的表达.短语"默默地"的英文表达是:in silence,故答案为:in silence.
【答案】
toomuch
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
too much
【解答】
答案:too much.
根据中英文对照得知空格处是要表达过度的含义,也就是太多的含义,用too much表达,这里的too much作为状语修饰动词using,
【答案】
for raising
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
for raising.
【解答】
答案:for raising.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"为…募捐"的表达.这里使用句型Thank you for doing sth,for后面跟动名词,募捐应该用raise,故答案为:for raising.
【答案】
such as
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
such as.
【解答】
答案:such as.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"像"的表达.短语"像"的英文表达是:such as,表示举例,意为"例如,诸如此类的,像…那样的",相当于like或for example,such as 后不跟句子,只跟名词或名词短语.故答案为:such as.
【答案】
taking risks
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
taking risks
【解答】
答案:taking risks.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,take risk冒险,故答案是taking risks
十、X.任务型阅读.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项.
【答案】
B,C,F,A,D
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
短文讲了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱,具体的介绍了孩子们做的家务和得到的收获.
【解答】
(1)B 细节推理题.根据上文In some Western countries,many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱).在一些西方国家,许多孩子做家务得到零花钱,可知说的是孩子做家务,结合选项,应说他们通常在十岁的时候就开始这样做.故选B.
1(2)C 细节推理题.根据下文They often do chores on weekends.他们经常在周末做家务.可知说的是孩子的周末,结合选项,应说他们在周末没有太多的空闲时间.故选C.
1(3)F 细节推理题.根据下文So they don't get much money.But that's enough.Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果).以他们没有多少钱,但这已经足够了,他们中的很多人只想买糖果.和When they get older,当他们长大后,可知说的是做家务的小孩子.结合选项,应说小孩子只做简单的家务.故选F.
1(4)A 细节推理题.根据上文When they get older,they want to buy more and more things.They want things that are more expensive than candy.当他们长大后,他们想买越来越多的东西,他们想要比糖果更昂贵的东西.可知孩子需要的钱越来越多,结合选项,应说所以他们必须更加努力工作!故选A.
1(5)D 细节推理题.根据上文They often help their parents wash the family car,cut the grass,or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things.他们经常帮助父母洗车,切草,做饭.有些工作是孩子学习新事物的好方法.可知说的孩子们学到了很多,结合选项,应说例如,他们可以了解如何使用割草机或如何烹饪.故选D.
十一、XI.书面表达(10分)
【答案】
One day,when Xiao Ming was on his way home,he saw a bird singing in a tree.【高分句型一,注意时间状语从句的使用】He was very glad.He thought if he caught it,he would take it home and put it in his cage.So he picked up a stone and threw it at the bird.The bird was badly hurt and fell off the tree.Just then an old man came up to Xiao Ming and told him not to kill birds again.【要点一,描述图片】I think we should protect the animals【高分句型二,注意宾语从句的使用】.because animals are our friends.【要点二,自己的看法】
【考点】
图画作文
【解析】
高分句型一
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
One day,when Xiao Ming was on his way home,he saw a bird singing in a tree. 有一天,当小明在回家的路上,他看见一只鸟在树上唱歌.这是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候.
高分句型二
I think we should protect the animals.我认为我们应该保护动物.这是一个宾语从句,I think 是主句,后面的是宾语从句.
【解答】
One day,when Xiao Ming was on his way home,he saw a bird singing in a tree.【高分句型一,注意时间状语从句的使用】He was very glad.He thought if he caught it,he would take it home and put it in his cage.So he picked up a stone and threw it at the bird.The bird was badly hurt and fell off the tree.Just then an old man came up to Xiao Ming and told him not to kill birds again.【要点一,描述图片】I think we should protect the animals【高分句型二,注意宾语从句的使用】.because animals are our friends.【要点二,自己的看法】
第29页 共30页 ◎ 第30页 共30页
相关文档
- 人教初中英语八年级下重点短语及句2021-10-1223页
- 人教新目标初中英语八年级下册交际2021-10-124页
- 初中英语外研八年级下册Module Car2021-10-1212页
- 2018新人教版初中英语八年级英语下2021-10-128页
- 人教初中英语八年级下册unit导学案2021-10-1212页
- 仁爱湘教本初中英语八年级下册单元2021-10-1239页
- 初中英语外研八年级下册 Module 2021-10-126页
- 外研新标准初中英语八年级下册单元2021-10-1214页
- 初中8年级英语教案:第1讲 时态(1)2021-10-1212页
- 仁爱湘教本初中英语八年级下册期中2021-10-1212页