外研新标准初中英语八年级下册单元测试Modules 14页

英语：Module 1《Hobbies》达标测试（外研版八年级下）‎ 我夯基我达标 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.I ________ stamps when I was your age.‎ A.have collected B.collected C.collects D.collection 答案：B　本句中含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句的时态可以判断主句要用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.It is fun ________ badminton with you.‎ A.to play B.playing C.plays D.play 答案：A　It’s fun to do sth.这个句型的含义是“做……很有趣”。‎ ‎3.Your spoken English is ________ better than others.‎ A.little B.many C.more D.much 答案：D　四个选项中只有much可以用来修饰比较级。‎ ‎4.My hobby is ________ meals.‎ A.cook B.cooks C.cooking D.to cook 答案：C　v.-ing的形式用来表示“经常或是习惯的动作”，而一般to do的形式经常用来表示“要去做”。‎ ‎5.Some students have to tidy ________ the hall after the party.‎ A.in B.up C.down D.out 答案：B　tidy up的含义是“收拾”。‎ ‎6.I have a lot of vegetables,________ carrots，potatoes，and so on.‎ A.for example B.such as C.as such D.examples 答案：B　注意后面列举的东西超过一项，要用such as。‎ ‎7.David has become a ________ young writer.‎ A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 答案：C　succeed是动词，success是名词，successful是形容词，successfully是副词。‎ ‎8.We shouldn’t spend more time ________ computer games.‎ A.playing B.to play C.plays D.play 答案：A　本句考查句型spend some time doing sth.，含义是“花费某人一段时间做某事”。‎ ‎9.How ________ time do you spend on your hobby?‎ A.long B.often C.many D.much 答案：D　time是个不可数名词，要用how much来修饰。‎ ‎10.I am not sure I’ll have a career ________ a writer.‎ A.with B.as C.like D.of 答案：B　在本句中as是“作为……”的含义。‎ Ⅱ.根据句意填空，首字母已经给出 ‎1.When you want to post a letter,you need a s________.‎ 答案：stamp ‎2.You room is u________.You need to clear it up.‎ 答案：untidy ‎3.Edison was so c________ that he invented a lot of things.‎ 答案：creative ‎4.You have collected all different kind of dolls.We can say you have a big c________.‎ 答案：collection ‎5.Many students have h________ such as reading,painting and so on.‎ 答案：hobbies Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.You need ________(find) somewhere to put your collection.‎ 答案：to find ‎2.You are going to ________(be) really famous.‎ 答案：be ‎3.It is difficult ________(learn) English well.‎ 答案：to learn Ⅳ.根据提示造句，必要时需补全动词。‎ ‎1.Li Ming，tall，boy 答案：Li Ming is a tall boy.‎ ‎2.He，like，play，piano 答案：He likes playing the piano.‎ ‎3.My，parents，give，a，present，me，last week 答案：My parents gave a present to me last week.‎ ‎4.look，Tom，run 答案：Look! Tom is running.‎ ‎5.We，keep，room，clean 答案：We should keep the room clean.‎ Ⅴ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1.We ________(play）football yesterday afternoon.‎ 答案：played ‎2.She ________ ________(be）ill for three days.‎ 答案：has been ‎3.—When ________ she________(leave）?‎ ‎—Two hours ago.‎ 答案：did;leave ‎4.—Where is Jack？‎ ‎—He ________ ________(go）swimming.He ________(go）out twenty minutes ago.‎ 答案：has gone;went ‎5.—________you ________(see）the film before?‎ ‎—Yes，I ________.‎ ‎—Where________ you ________(see）it？‎ ‎—The Queen’s Cinema.‎ 答案：Have;seen;have;did;see ‎6.She________ ________(be）a teacher since 1990.‎ 答案：has been ‎7.They usually________(go）fishing when they lived there.‎ 答案：went ‎8.________you ever ________(be）to Nanjing？‎ 答案：Have;been 我综合我发展 Ⅰ.听力 A.选择与你所听到的句子意义相符的选项。‎ ‎1.A.Can you help me? B.What can I do for you?‎ C.Thank you very much. D.Please do it like that.‎ ‎2.A.We have lunch at home.‎ B.We have supper at three quarters past five.‎ C.We won’t have supper today.‎ D.Sorry,I can’t.‎ ‎3.A.Kate likes dogs. B.Kate doesn’t like pets.‎ C.Kate is going to have a pet dog. D.Kate has a lovely cat.‎ ‎4.A.The Browns are foreigners. B.The Browns is a foreigner.‎ C.Browns is an Englishman. D.The Browns is living in England.‎ ‎5.A.I forgot everything. B.I forgot where I went.‎ C.I didn’t remember who you are. D.I didn’t remember what I said.‎ ‎6.A.I don’t know what to say.‎ B.I don’t know which floor he is living on.‎ C.I don’t want to tell you. ‎ B.What’s the time?‎ C.We’re having a class.‎ D.They don’t go to school today.‎ B.情景反应。听问句,选择适当的答语。‎ ‎11.A.It will be sunny,I think. B.Nothing much,why? C.Let’s go to the park.‎ ‎12.A.Yes,thank you. B.Certainly. C.That’s right.‎ ‎13.A.Yes,I like tigers. B.Elephants. C.What about you?‎ ‎14.A.Thanks a lot. B.Yes,I’d love to. C.All right.‎ ‎15.A.Thanks.I’d love to. B.No,let’s go for a walk. C.That’s great.I have a lot of work to do.‎ C.根据你所听到的短文内容选择正确的答案。‎ ‎16.Why was Jill tired of(厌倦) school?Because ________.‎ A.she was a bad student B.she was ill C.she couldn’t talk D.she felt hot ‎17.She wasn’t interested in the lesson,so she ________.‎ A.couldn’t help talking B.went to sea C.answered nothing D.didn’t write ‎18.The teacher was ________ with her.‎ A.glad B.angry C.surprised D.satisfied ‎19.What did the teacher hope?‎ A.He hoped Jill wouldn’t talk.‎ B.He hoped Jill would come to the front.‎ C.He hoped Jill to be a teacher.‎ D.He hoped Jill went out.‎ ‎20.Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Jill began to talk again.‎ B.Jill was tired of school.‎ C.Jill told all the pupils to be quiet.‎ D.Jill was the new teacher.‎ 答案：‎ Ⅰ.A.‎ ‎1.Can I help you?‎ ‎2.We usually have our evening meals at fifteen to six.‎ ‎3.Kate will have a pet dog.‎ ‎4.Mr.and Mrs.Browns are foreigners.‎ ‎5.I forgot what I said.‎ ‎6.I don’t know what I should talk about.‎ ‎7.My hobby is different from yours.‎ ‎8.He went to work by bike.‎ ‎9.Look out!Child.The bus is coming!‎ ‎10.It’s time to have a class for us.‎ B. 11.What are you going to do next week?‎ ‎12.Would you like a mooncake?‎ ‎13.Which animal do you like best?‎ ‎14.Shall we go on a picnic?‎ ‎15.Would you like to come to have supper with us?‎ C. It is June.The sun is in the sky.It is very hot.Jill is tired of school.She wants to be at the sea.She cannot sit in her seat.She cannot stop talking.While the teacher writes on the blackboard,Jill gets up and talks to a classmate.The teacher,Rula,hears the noise and says,“Jill,sit down and be quiet.”Jill sits down.Mr Rula goes on with the lesson.Jill gets up and talks to another classmate.“Jill,sit down and be quiet,”says Mr Rula.He is very angry with her,but Jill goes on talking.“OK,”says Mr Rula,“if you want to talk,then come to the front of the classroom and be the teacher.”“All right,”says Jill.She comes to the front of the classroom and says,“Be quiet,everyone,I am the new teacher,and I say class is over.”‎ ‎1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.D　6.D　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.B　15.A　16.D　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.D Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.(2006辽宁锦州中考)I was________ the drawing and bought it for 300 yuan.‎ A.good at B.bad at C.interested in D.terrified of 答案：C　the drawing 在句中意为“这幅画”，be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎2.There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.‎ A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：B　本句是there be句型，所以排除C、D两项，根据就近原则be动词要与它后面的第一个名词形式保持一致。‎ ‎3.Your classroom is so dirty.Everyone should keep it ________.‎ A.dry B.open C.clean D.quiet 答案：C　keep sth.adj.意为“保持……某种状态”，根据前面的dirty应选clean。‎ ‎4.—Hi，I haven’t seen you for a long time.You look fine! ‎ ‎—________.You look well，too.‎ A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh，no D.Not at all 答案：B　英语中被人夸奖时要说谢谢。‎ ‎5.—The little girl’s bedroom is very clean.‎ ‎—Yes.It’s much ________ than her ________.‎ A.clean;brother B.cleaner;brother C.clean;brother’s D.cleaner;brother’s 答案：D　句中有than所以要用比较级，而比较的对象是房间，所以要用名词的所有格形式。‎ ‎6.(2006河南中考)The doctors and nurses were very tired ________ they still went on working.‎ A.so B.and C.or D.but 答案：D　句意为“医生和护士都很累，但是他们仍然继续工作”。‎ ‎7.If you feel lonely at school,you should ________ a friendship with your classmates.‎ A. practice B.touch C.believe D.develop 答案：D　develop a friendship表示“培养、发展友谊”。‎ ‎8.(2004陕西中考)There ________ a football match on TV this evening.‎ A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 答案：B　本题考查there be句型的一般将来时态形式，用is going to be 和will be均可。‎ ‎9.—What’s the time now?‎ ‎—It’s ________ .‎ A.ten o’clock B.Thursday C.June 15 D.morning 答案：A　What’s the time now?是典型的问时间的句型，所以选A项。‎ ‎10.—There ________ a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some? ‎ ‎—Just a little，please.‎ A.is B.are C.am D.be 答案：A　不可数名词meat作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2006北京中考课标卷)‎ At our school，we sometimes have a special day to help others.Last year we went to an old people’s 　1　 and sang songs and performed a play for 　2　 .The old people were very 　3　.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.For example，we should ‎ ‎　4　 primary schools and help 　5　 young students.I want to be a teacher 　6　 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me.Other students would like to do other jobs.For example，my friend Tian Ge wants to 　7　 for a newspaper.She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.‎ ‎1.A.home B.bank C.shop D.river ‎2.A.us B.them C.him D.her ‎3.A.great B.angry C.smart D.happy ‎4.A.buy B.have C.visit D.build ‎5.A.tell B.ask C.teach D.find ‎6.A.how B.when C.where D.why ‎7.A.write B.wait C.look D.pay 答案：‎ ‎1.A　old people’s home指“老人之家，养老院”。‎ ‎2.B　them 指代老人院的老人们。‎ ‎3.D　为老人们唱歌表演，他们应该是高兴的。‎ ‎4.C　从下文分析应该是“去学校”，只有visit 可以表达本含义。‎ ‎5.C　help do sth.“帮助……做某事”。‎ ‎6.B　“当……的时候”应该用when引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎7.A　write for意为“为……写……”，wait for意为“等待”，look for意为“寻找”，pay for意为“为付钱”。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A People in different countries have different hobbies around the world.For example，in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.It is the main entertainment for American to watch TV at least one hour in a day.96% of American see watching TV as their first hobby.The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports.Next it is reading or gardening.Except these，fishing is also a very popular hobby.‎ In England，it’s quite different.People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场).They like to go there to see if there is something new.In addition，Englishmen like drinking tea.‎ Russians like reading very much.Wherever you go，you will see the people who are reading carefully.Germans like reading as well.According to a survey，Germans read 11 books on average in 2006.‎ ‎1.How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?‎ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.‎ ‎2.What is the first hobby for Americans?‎ A.Watching TV. B.Going to the cinema.‎ C.Doing some sports. D.Reading.‎ ‎3.Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?‎ A.Garden. B.Flea market.‎ C.Library. D.Cinema.‎ ‎4.The people in ________ like reading.‎ A.Russian and German B.Russia and Germany C.America and England D.England and Germany ‎5.The people in ________ like drinking tea.‎ A.America B.England C.Russia D.Germany 答案：‎ ‎1.C　文章第一段提到了美国人的爱好，它们分别是：看电视、看电影、做运动、读书、做园艺和钓鱼，一共提到六种。‎ ‎2.A　从第一段“...in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV”判断，第一爱好应是看电视。‎ ‎3.B　由文中第二段第二句话“People there like to go to the flea market”可以判断。‎ ‎4.B　此处应该填国家。A项指“俄罗斯人和德国人”，C、D项中并没有提到读书是英国人的爱好，只有B项“俄国和德国”是正确的。‎ ‎5.B　第二段最后一句话“In addition，Englishmen like drinking tea.” 暗示了答案。‎ B ‎(2006湖南长沙中考)‎ 从下面选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整（有一个选项是多余的）。‎ The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.‎ Some people like loud music.Other people don’t.　6　‎ Many people like sports，but they don’t all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket(板球运动）is a very popular sports.In others it is not popular at all.No one plays it or watches it on TV.However，most people like soccer.The World Cup is very popular.　7　‎ ‎　　Different people like different foods.Some people don’t like meat.　8　 Some people don’t like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.‎ ‎__9　 Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.‎ ‎　　Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping.　10　‎ A.They like soft music.‎ B.Not everyone like the same colors.‎ C.Millions of people watch the games on TV.‎ D.Different people like different kinds of pets.‎ E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.‎ F.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.‎ 答案：‎ ‎6.A　从前面的提示loud music及本句的转折含义可以看出，本句应与其对应。‎ ‎7.C　第三段第一句指出本段是关于运动的，从最后一句可以看出是关于世界杯的。‎ ‎8.E　从下文提示可以看出是讲关于食物的。‎ ‎9.B　从下文的“Most people have their favorite colors”可以看出这段内容是关于颜色的。‎ ‎10.F　前面的提示都是讲关于旅游的事情，所以选F项。‎ C You find a telephone number in the phone book，dial it，and then forget it.This is your short-term memory.It lasts less than 30 seconds.However，you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number.You know it.This is a long-term memory.Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.‎ Why do you forget something? Because you do not learn it in the beginning.This is the main reason for forgetting.For example，you meet some new people，and you forget their names.You hear the name，but you do not learn them.Then you forget them.‎ ‎11.How long does your short-term memory last?‎ A.As long as you want it to. B.Less than thirty seconds.‎ C.Sixty seconds. D.For a day or two.‎ ‎12.Why do you forget?‎ A.We use our short-term memory instead of our long-term memory.‎ B.We don’t learn what we hear or see.‎ C.We do not hear or see what we learn.‎ D.We are ill sometimes.‎ ‎13.What’s the phone book used for?‎ A.It’s used for improving your memory.‎ B.It has a listing of friend’s names.‎ C.You use it when you want to find a phone number you don’t know.‎ D.You use it to buy a phone.‎ ‎14.How can you best remember people’s names?‎ A.List them down in a phone book. ‎ B.Learn them.‎ C.Just ask them their names again. ‎ D.Spell their names again and again.‎ ‎15.If we want to have a good memory，we should________.‎ A.forget the useless things B.try our best to learn C.depend on our short-term memory D.catch our long-term memory 答案：‎ ‎11.B　从“It lasts less than 30 seconds.”中可以找出答案。‎ ‎12.B　文中第二段系统阐述了人们为什么会忘记的原因。‎ ‎13.C　the phone book 含义是“电话本”,用来记录电话号码。‎ ‎14.B　文章第二段阐述记住任何东西都需要学习。‎ ‎15.B　有好的记忆的方法就是去“努力学习”。‎ Ⅴ.A.阅读表达 My name is Tony.I have a twin brother.Well，my twin brother is called Daniel，and he is four minutes younger than me.We were both born on the 5th of January，and I think that we look alike very much.Daniel is a little taller than me and he has very dark hair，but we have the same eyes and nose and smile.We weren’t always in the same classes at school because my parents wanted us to be a bit more different.We used to be dressed the same way，but different in color，me in red and him in blue，and we used to have a birthday cake that was always half was red and half was blue，but I guess we are quite different.He’s really，really active，and just very different from me.At school I was always in the top classes getting A’s and he was always failing the exams.He did a lot of sports but I didn’t，so people say we are very different.‎ ‎1.When is their birthday?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎2.Are there any differences between the twins?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎3.Why weren’t they always in the same classes?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎4.How were they dressed when young?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎5.How is Tony different from his brother?‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ A.1.Their birthday is on the 5th of January.‎ ‎2.Yes，there are.‎ ‎3.Because their parents wanted them to be a bit more different.‎ ‎4.They used to be dressed the same way.‎ ‎5.Tony didn’t do a lot of sports but he studied well.‎ B.短文改错 My school is very big with several tall building. 1.________‎ There is 2000 students in my school. 2.________‎ We have a big playground and lots of trees around it. 3.________‎ There are a lot flowers everywhere. 4.________‎ We have lots of funs at school.After class we play games 5.________‎ and do lots of sports，like playing basketball，football and table tennis. 6.________‎ Sometimes we have class meetings.They are very interested. 7.________‎ I love my school so it’s like a big family. 8.________‎ The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parent. 9.________‎ I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools. 10.________‎ 答案：‎ B.1.building →buildings　several表示复数概念“几个”。‎ ‎2.is →are　there be 句型中的be 要与后面的名词单复数保持一致。‎ ‎3.and→with　and 表示并列关系，with 表示伴随关系。‎ ‎4.a lot→a lot of　a lot of用来修饰可数名词。‎ ‎5.funs →fun　fun 是不可数名词，不能在后面加s。‎ ‎6.√‎ ‎7.interested→interesting　形容东西有趣要用interesting。‎ ‎8.so→because　本句含义是“我爱我的学校因为它像一个大家庭”。‎ ‎9.parent→parents　前后要一致。‎ ‎10.√‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 写一篇文章来介绍你的同学小明，他的爱好是旅游，他去过很多地方，旅游使他增长了很多知识，要求应用as well as,such as或是as a result。‎ 答案：‎ Xiao Ming，my classmate，is interested in traveling very much.He has been to many places and learnt a lot about China history.He has been to Inner Mongolia where a lot of cows and sheep are on the grassland and the sky is big and blue.Shanghai is another city he has been to，which is a ‎ modern city with high buildings and wide roads.However in Xiao Ming’s heart，Tibet is a quite different place from others.A lot of people live in the mountains and it’s difficult to go to school.Xiao Ming said he would work hard and change the people’s life in Tibet.‎