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3 Unit 3
Language in use
What have we learned in Module 3 ?
the
universe
n.
v.
already
just
yet
ever
never
Present
Perfect
reach
discover
have been to
send
hear
Complete the word map with the words
and expressions in the box.
P25
8
astronaut Mars spaceship space station
the earth the moon the sun
SPACE
space travel solar system
spaceship
astronaut space station
Mars
the sun
the earth the moon
生物
UFO E.T. superman
Do you believe(相信) there are any
living creatures in outer space?Do you hope there are any living
creatures(生物) in outer space? Why?
1. The astronaut joined CNSA _______
years ago.
2. He has flown in a spaceship ______ times.
3. He felt ______ when he was in the
spaceship.
4. He has been to the space station _______.
5. The earth was blue and very ________
when he saw it from the space station.
6. He decided to be an astronaut because he
has always been ____________ in space.
beautiful
interested
P24
Listen and complete the notes.
six
two
excited
twice
I have just heard the news.
我刚听到消息。
Astronauts have already been to the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
We haven’t started to explore other
planets yet.
我们还没开始探索其他行星。
just “刚刚”,already “已经”,
否定句中则用yet, 表示“还(未)”。
already just ever
yet never
常与现在完成时连用的副词:
肯定句
疑问句和否定句
置于句末
其余的置于助动词have/has之后,
过去分词之前
Astronauts have (1)_______ been to
the moon but they have not been to any
other planets. However, a spaceship has
(2) _____ arrived on Mars and it has (3)
______ sent back photos of the red
planets. Is there life on Mars? We do not
know (4)______.
already
just
already
yet
P21
Complete the news with already, just
and yet.
1
Spaceship on Mars!
现在完成时的结构:
has/have + done (动词过去分词)
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I / We/ You /
They have
done…
I /We/You /They
have not (haven’t)
done…
Have you/they
done…?
He/She has
done…
He/She has not
(hasn’t) done…
Has he/she done…?
1. I ____ ____ _____ (make) a model
spaceship.
2. ____ it _______ (arrive) ____?
3. Astronauts _____ ______ ______ (be)
to the moon.
4. We _____ ____ _____ (not find) life
on any other planets ____ .
have just made
Have arrived yet
have already been
have not found
yet
5. But no one ____ ____ ____ (be) to
Mars ____ .
6. Scientists ____ ____ __________
(not discover) life on Mars ____.
7. I ____ ____ ______ ____ (not start)
because I’m not sure how to make it.
8. They ____ _____ _______ (receive)
a message from one of our spaceships.
has not been
yet
have not discovered
have not started yet
have just received
yet
现在完成时表示该事件是在现在之前
的某一个时间里发生的,
重点在于强调这一动作对
现在的影响
一般过去时只表示过去的某一具体时
间发生的事情
I have just been to London. I went
there last month.
我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。
I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
我已经写完作业了,一个小时之前完
成的。
Nicky: I’ve just (1)_______(watch) a great
TV programme about space. Did you
know that scientists have (2)________
(discover) water on Mars?
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3)________
(try) to find life on Mars now.
Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they
(4) __________ (not find) anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of Mars
in the newspaper today. (5) ______
you _____ (see) them yet?
Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing!
have not found
seen
Have
watched
discovered
are tryingComplete the conversation with the
correct form of the verbs in brackets.
P61
Work in pairs. Role-play the
conversation.
Complete the email with the words in the box.
been just met never read written yet
P23 6
read
been never
met written
yet
just
In July 1969 Neil Armstrong became the
first (1)________ to walk on the
(2)_______. People all around the world
watched their televisions and waited for
the (3)_______ to (4)_______ the earth.
We have now (5)_________ a lot more
about our solar system, and we have sent
(6)_________ to Mars, but no one has
walked on that planet (7) _______. But I
believe one day someone will!
news reach
discovered
spaceships
yet
astronaut discover moon news
reach spaceship yet
astronaut
moonComplete the passage with the correct
form of the words in the box.
P25
☺ The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there but it has not come
back yet.
☺ Astronauts have been to the moon.
They went there and then they came
back.
P22
2 Look at these sentences.
Now choose the correct answer.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the
moon and returned.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into
space. It will travel for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the
space station. He will come back
tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the
space station. It brought back two
astronauts.
have/has been have/has gone
1. A spaceship ________ to Mars. It is
coming back to the earth next year.
2. Lots of astronauts ________ to the space
station. They found it very interesting.
3. Some astronauts _________ to the moon
twice.
4. Two British astronauts ________ to the
space station. They will come back in
January.
has gone
have been
have been
have gone
P23 3 Complete the sentences with the
expressions in the box.
1. — Lily, why are you still here? School is
over for half an hour.
— Because I ______ my task yet. I still
need one more hour. (2014南京)
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
2. He _____ in this factory for 20 years
already. (2014北京)
A. will work B. works
C. has worked D. is working
3. — Mr. Li will check our homework this
afternoon. ______ you ______ it?
— Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
(2014南昌)
A. Do; finish B. Had; finished
C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished
4. — The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on
these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really? But I _______ it yet.
(2014湖州)
A. didn’t see B. won’t see
C. haven’t see D. is not seeing
5. Julie’s father ________ to London last
month. He ________ there three times.
(2013江苏连云港)
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
6. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are
you ready?
— No, I ______ our guide book and
towels yet. (2013广西玉林)
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack
C. have packed D. haven’t packed
7. — ____ your son ______a camera?
— No. He ______one this summer
vacation. (2013山东威海)
A. Has...bought; will buy
B. Did...buy; bought
C. Does ...buy; bought
D. Does ...buy; will buy
8. — Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’
office?
— Maybe he ________ his work yet.
(2013四川凉山)
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finished
9. — Will you go and see the movie Net
Mother with me?
— Thank you. But I _____ it already.
(2012山东济宁)
A. saw B. have seen
C. see D. will see
10. I began watching here an hour ago,
but now nothing _____ yet.
(2012绵阳市)
A. happen B. will happen
C. happened D. has happened
11. Our math teacher ______ in our school
for 20 years and he _____ here when he was
23 years old. (2011广东)
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came D. has taught, came
12. – I’d like to introduce my best friend to
you, Peter.
– Thank you, Lucy. But we _____ already.
(2011河南)
A. meet B. met
C. will meet D. have met
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