仁爱英语八年级下册UnitTopicSectionC 33页

形容词 和 副词 adj. and adv. 1.Mr. Zhao is a ________ Chinese teacher. He speaks Chinese ______. (good / well) 2.Han Mei is a _______girl. She always sings _______ in her room. (happy / happily) good well happy Revision 复习 happily 形容词：是修饰名词，表示名词的性质、特 征或属性一种词类。 “ ...... 的” 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词 的词叫副词。 “ ...... 地” 　 ①形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。 如 : a new book, two big trees 等 。 二、形容词和副词的用法 ②形容词遇到系动词 be 、 look/ feel /smell / sound / taste 、 turn /become / get /go 、 seem 、 keep / stay 等时，放到系动词之后。 如 : 1.I am short . 2.She looks fine . 3.They turn green . ③ 当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing 等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如 : something interesting nothing new ④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如 : 1.She works hard . （修饰动词） 2.I am very busy. （修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly . （修饰副词） 4.We play happily . （修饰动词） ⑤ 通常在形容词后加 -ly 变成副词。 slow → ______ real → ______ usual →______ careful→______ easy → ______ happy→ ______ heavy →______ angry→ ______ slow ly usual ly eas ily heav ily real ly careful ly happ ily angr ily 三、形容词和副词的级 形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 1. 原级 ：即形容词和副词的原形。 small, good, nice, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 2. 比较级：两者之间的比较 。 表示 “ 较 …” 或 “ 更 … ” 。 标志词 ： than ( 比） 单音节词通常加 -er ；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加 more. 如 :small er , nice r , big ger , eas ier,more exciting , 3. 最高级 ：三者或三者以上之间 的比较。 标志词 ： in+ 大范围 , of all , of +the+ 数字 表示 “ 最 ……” 的意思。 单音节词通常加 -est 结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加 the most. 如 ： the small est , the tall est , the new est , the most interesting, 1.The red apple is big . 2.The blue apple is________than the red one. 3.The yellow apple is_____________of all. big bigger ◇ Look at pictures and understand 看图并理解 the biggest 1.The bike runs fast . 2.The car runs ________than the bike. 3.The plane runs ____________of all. faster the fastest fast The blue apple is as big as the yellow one. as 形容词原级 as : 和 ...... 一样 副词原级 big ◇ Look at pictures and understand 看图并理解 The yellow ball is as nice as the red one. nice The girl runs as fast as the boy. fast The pen is not as /so long as the pencil. not as /so 形容词原级 as ： ... 不如 ... 副词原级 和 ..... 不一样 long big fast The girl does n’t run as/so fast as the boy. Blue apple is not as/so big as the yellow one. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 1.My father was very _______ because my mother was ill last night. 2.The children jumped and cheered because they were _________. 3.Mike is making faces. He looks as _______ as Zhao Benshan. 4.With our help, the people in Wenchuan will live as ________ as before. 5.Kangkang can ’ t speak English as _______ as Michael. 2 funny happily excited well upset upset excited funny happily well Look at the table and make sentences with as... as ... or not as/so … as … Then talk with your partner about the people around you. 3 Helen ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Maria ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ e.g. Helen is as lovely as Maria. And …. But … Name Picture lovely brave helpful carefully fast Section C Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 2 I’m feeling better now. Sing this song. Singing English songs can improve your listening and pronunciation. It’s a Small World There’s a world of laughter, a world of tears. It’s a world of fun and a world of fears. There’s so much that we share and it’s time we’re aware. It’s a small world after all. It’s a small world after all. It’s a small world after all. It’s a small world after all. It’s a small, small world. There is just one moon and one golden sun and a smile means friendship to everyone. Though the mountains divide and the oceans are wide, it’s a small world after all. What kind of bad feelings do you have sometimes? How do you solve them? Is it good or bad to keep bad feelings in your mind? Talk Read the following words and guess what the letter is about. a few months ago, upset, lonely, changed, live, happily Read and understand. 1a Dear Xiao Fang, March 1st How time flies! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you! A few months ago , I was new here, you know. At that time, I was really upset and lonely . What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual . I was not used to anything here. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours, either . It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you. But now, everything has changed . With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m getting used to the life here. I’m not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. I live as happily as before. Please give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Li Hong adj. 通常的 adv. 也 v. 接受 Read 1a and complete the table 1b Time Feeling Condition A few months ago I was ______ and ________ 1. I was _____here. 2. I couldn’t sleep as _____ as usual. 3. The roads here were not so ________. 4. The food was not as _______ as ours. 5. The people were not so_______ as you. Now I live as_____ as before. I’m getting used to the _____ here. My classmates all ______ me. My teachers are ________________ to me. upset lonely new well clean delicious friendly life happily accept kind/friendly/nice Retell the letter based on the key words and the table in 1b. You may add more information. 1c miss, ago, upset and lonely, as usual, be not used to, roads, food, seemed, friendly, changed, get used to, not afraid, accept, happily Read and understand. 1a How time flies! 光阴似箭！ I was not used to everything here. 我不习惯这儿的一切。 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 …… Make more sentences with this structure. 3. The food was not as delicious as ours, either . either, 用于否定句中 , 表示“也 ( 不 ) ”。 4. Find out and learn the sentences with the structure “as… as….” and “not as/so… as…” Find out and learn the key points of 1a. Find out and learn the sentences with “as… as…” and “not as/so … as…” in 1a. I couldn ’ t sleep as well as usual. The roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours. The people here were not so friendly as you. I live as happily as before. 同级比较结构 “ 和 …… 一样 ” , 否定式表示 “ 不如 ” Make a similar table to compare one of your friends with you. Then write a passage. You may begin like this: Qiqi and I are good friends. We both study at Beijing International School. Qiqi is as lovely as I, but I am not as brave as Qiqi … project Summary ① We learn 1. New words and phrases: usual, be/get used to (doing) sth., as ... as…, not as / so … as … , either, accept, lovely, helpful 2. Equal comparison( 同级比较 ): I live as happily as before. I could n ’ t sleep so/as well as usual. Helen is as lovely as Maria. Maria is not as/so brave as Helen. Summary ② We can 1. Share our feelings with friends and deal with bad feelings in the right ways. 2. Make comparison using the structure of equal comparison. Qiqi is as lovely as I, but I am not as … Complete the sentences. 1. 时光飞逝 ! ______ _____ _____! 2. 我多么想去北京旅游啊！ _____ _____ _____ to go on a trip to Beijing! 我觉得不舒服因为我对这儿的一切都不习惯。 I don ’ t _____ _____ because I can ’ t _____ _____ ______ everything here. 4. My grandpa got up early and took a walk in the park ______ ______( 和往常一样 ) this morning. How time flies! feel well get used How I wish to as usual Complete the sentences. 5. Alice 对我很生气。我向她道歉了，但她似乎不接受。 Alice was very _____ _____ me. I ____ ____ ____ her, but it ______ ______ she didn’t _______ it. 6. Mike 字写得不如他哥哥好。而且他学习也不如他弟弟认真。 Mike doesn’t write _____ _____ _____ his elder brother. ______ _____, he doesn’t study ______ _______ _____ his younger brother, _______. 7. Helen is _____ ______ ______ ( 一样乐于助人的 ) Maria. They are both _________( 可爱的 )girls. angry with said sorry to seemed that accept as/so well as What’s more as /so carefully as either as helpful as lovely Review the key words and phrases in this section. Make sentences with them. Write a passage with “ as … as …” and “ not as / so … as …” Preview Section D. Homework The end. Thanks!