人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》（Section B）同步练习 4页

Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B (20 分钟 50 分) Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10 分) 1. The word “passenger” m a person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane. 2. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n . 3. Parents should allow their children to make their own (决定). 4. I hope you can be in (限制; 管理)of your own future. 5. We must have the (勇气, 意志)to face difficulties. Ⅱ. 单项选择(10 分) 1. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear! A. Really? B. Not at all. C. What’s the matter? D. All right. 2. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now. A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of 3. After a short rest, the young climber kept on the mountain. A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. climbing 4. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living 5. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to smoking. A. give up B. give away C. get off D. give out Ⅲ. 完成句子(10 分) 1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗? Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help? 2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。 He lost his left leg_________ _________a climbing accident. 3. 这块石头如此重, 以至于我无法搬动它。 The stone is heavy I can’t move it. 4. 昨天打篮球时, 托尼被击中了。 Tony_______ _________ __________a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. 他现在身体不舒服。 He is not_______ _________ now. Ⅳ. 短文填空(10 分) 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。 if, see, need, have, something, illness, more, sleep, lie, stomach Everyone of us may 1 a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 2 we have a headache? When should we go to 3 a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 7 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8 . What should you do if you have a headache? You should 9 down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you 10 to see a doctor. Ⅴ. 阅读理解(10 分) Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)found that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的)deaths among children are in summer. Experts are also surprised by the study’s result. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. “While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. ”said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign(运动)during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: •Always wear your seat belt. •Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. •Wear a life jacket(救生衣)when on a boat doing water sports. •Obey all traffic laws. 根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。 ( )1. Experts say that summer is the most dangerous season of the year for children in the US. ( )2. National Safe Kids Week is from March 5 through March 12 in the US. ( )3. “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign is to help children stay safe. ( )4. The NSKC gives two summer safety tips in the passage. ( )5. The purpose of this passage is to tell children to take care of themselves. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 答案:1. means 2. nurse 3. decisions 4. control 5. spirit Ⅱ. 答案:1～5. CBDCA Ⅲ. 答案:1. get out of 2. because of 3. so; that 4. got hit by 5. feeling well Ⅳ. 答案:1. have 2. if 3. see 4. something 5. more 6. illness 7. sleep 8. stomach 9. lie 10. need Ⅴ. 答案:1～5. TFTFT