八年级下英语课件Period 2 Section A (2d－3c)_人教新课标 (1) 37页

Period 2　Section A (2d－3c) 浙江人教版 八年级下 1 2 3 4 基础知识 提示：点击 进入习题 5 答案呈现 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 owner journey　　 joy　 several　　 strong satisfaction　 feeling lonely dream believe feelings　 not to play myself satisfaction to answer 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 help; work; out at the age of one day; tried his best reads the newspaper to at the same time call; up put off hand out used to trying out 基础知识 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 throw　 several　　 lonely　 feeling　 interest　　 一 综合能力 1 2 3 4 5 D C B B D 二 6 7 8 9 10 organize　　 whenever　　　 prepare　 volunteer　　 clean　　 1 2 3 4 5 D B E C A 三 答案呈现 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. —Do you know the o of the bike? —Yes. The bike is Alan Miller's. 2. I'm going to make a long j to Beijing with my parents during the summer holidays. 3. To her parents' j , she won the first prize. wner ourney　　 oy　 4. —Can you give s other examples? —Sure. 5. He is s enough to move the heavy box. 6. She got great s from helping people to learn. It made her happy. 7. Do you get the f that we're not welcome here? everal　　 trong atisfaction　 eeling 8. My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very l . 9. He worked hard and at last his d came true. 10. —Do you think Betty is able to finish the work before supper? —I b so. onely ream elieve 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 11. Don't worry too much. In fact all the __________ (feel) will come and go. feelings　 12. The policeman asks the students __________ (play) soccer on the road because it's too dangerous. not to play 13. —Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ (me) last week. —Wow, you are so smart! myself 14. The teacher got such a strong feeling of ______________ (satisfy) when the students got good grades. satisfaction 15. I really don't know how __________ (answer) this question. It is too hard. to answer 三、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词 16. 这个问题太难了。你能帮我解决吗？ This problem is too difficult. Could you __________ me __________ it __________?help work out 17. 他30岁时成了飞行员。 He became a pilot __________ __________ __________ __________ 30. at the age of 18. 我认为只要他尽力他的梦想有一天会实现。 I think his dream will come true __________ __________ as long as he __________ __________ __________. one day tried his best 19. 他每天早上给他爷爷读报。 He __________ __________ __________ __________ his grandpa every morning. reads the newspaper to 20. 不可能同时让大家聚集在一起。 It's impossible to get everybody together __________ __________ __________ __________. at the same time 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 21. Kate is not at home now. You can __________ her __________ tonight. call up, put off , try out, used to, hand out call up 22. If it snows tomorrow, they will __________ the soccer match. call up, put off , try out, used to, hand out put off 23. The teacher let the monitor __________ the papers. call up, put off , try out, used to, hand out hand out 24. I __________ get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast. call up, put off , try out, used to, hand out used to 25. They are __________ the new method. call up, put off , try out, used to, hand out trying out 一、短文填空 (2018•宁波市南三县) 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示， 在空白处写出单 词的正确形式， 每空限填一词。 Summer vacation is coming. It's time to ________1 (扔) your pencils in the air and give yourself a short break. You'd better invite ________2 (几个) friends to play together. Then you will not feel __________3 (孤独的). throw　 several　　 lonely　 You will have a __________4 (感觉)of relaxing. Read some books while you're not at school. There are lots of books that can really ________5 (使感兴趣) you. You can even ___________6 (组织) a book club for your friends. feeling　 interest　　 organize　　 The club can meet every two weeks or ____________7 (无论何时) you are free. You can also ____________8 (准备) some snacks, activities, and games for fun. whenever　　　 prepare　 Join a __________9 (志愿者) group. Now all communities have different kinds of groups. So you can help ________10 (清理) up the neighborhood, visit sick children in hospital, or help out around your community. Communicate with friends, stay active, and even give a hand to others! volunteer　　 clean　　 二、阅读理解 1. Jiang Yiyan spends __________ as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi. A. a day a week　　　 B. a day a month C. a week a month D. a month a year 请同学们看《典中点》A本第9页短文。 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的： Actress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages 可知选D。 D 2. When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there? ______ A. In 1987.　 B. In 1997. C. In 2007.　 D. In 2017. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段可知选C。 C 3. What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Chinese? _______ A. 放弃　 B. 坚持 C. 拒绝　 D. 宽容 B【点拨】细节理解题。根据画线词所在句中的： for such a long time 以及上文中的：volunteering as a teacher in mountainous villages in Guangxi for nine years in a row(连续)．可推断画线词所在句的 句意为：当有人问她怎么坚持当志愿者服务这么长 时间时，她说：“我不是在坚持，而是在享受”。 故推测画线词的词义为“坚持”。故选B。 4. What's the most important thing in Jiang Yiyan's life? ______ A. To set up a fund. B. To enjoy and share love. C. To take part in film shooting. D. To learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第六段中的：To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life. 可知选B。 B 5. The best title of this passage is “________”. A. The Children's Poverty B. The Mountainous Roads C. The Grass in Stone Clefts D. A Kind and Helpful Actress 【点拨】语篇解读题。通读原文可知：本文主要是 介绍一位心中有大爱的善良无私的女演员的英雄事 迹。故本文最佳标题应该是“一位善良的乐于助人 的女演员”。故选D。 D 三、任务型阅读 根据短文内容从下面方框内的选项中选择 合适的选项还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺， 结 构完整。 Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ________1DA. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. B. begin to do it at once. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. E. Don't try to do everything by yourself. F. Be kind to the others. 【点拨】根据前一句句意“……如果你想成为一名 优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多。”，再结合下文 所列出的四点可知，此处是起承上启下的作用。所 以选项D符合题意。 * Be welltrained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, _______2 If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others. A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. B. begin to do it at once. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. E. Don't try to do everything by yourself. F. Be kind to the others. B 【点拨】根据前一句的句意和后一句的连 接。B选项更符合题意。 *________3 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. B. begin to do it at once. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. E. Don't try to do everything by yourself. F. Be kind to the others. 【点拨】根据下一句是对这一句的进一步说明可知 此处与团队有关，选项E符合题意。 E *Be understanding. ________4 A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. B. begin to do it at once. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. E. Don't try to do everything by yourself. F. Be kind to the others. 【点拨】根据选项C中的understand与前面一句中 的understanding相一致可知答案选C。 C *Be friendly. ________5 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who you want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you. B. begin to do it at once. C. Try to understand what other people are facing. D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteer jobs well. E. Don't try to do everything by yourself. F. Be kind to the others. 【点拨】根据前面的friendly以及后面的friends可知选A。 A