重庆市南开中学八年级下期末考试英语试题 10页

重庆南开中学2014-2015学年度（下）初2016级期末考试 英 语 试 题 温馨提示：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共10个大题，150分，120分钟完卷；‎ ‎2. 第I卷答案请用2B铅笔填涂在机读卡上，第II卷请用钢笔或签字笔把答案填写在答题卷上；‎ ‎3. 相信你会认真审题，仔细思考，工整书写的。努力吧，成功就在你眼前！‎ 第I卷（95分）‎ 听力部分 I. 听力测试 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听一遍。‎ ‎1. A. Yes , I do .‎ B. No , never .‎ C. No , I won’t .‎ ‎2. A. Qomolangma .‎ B. The Sahara .‎ C. The Nile .‎ ‎3. A. Last week .‎ B. In a week .‎ C. For a week .‎ ‎4. A. Yes , I could .‎ B. OK , I’ll do it right away .‎ C. Sorry , I won’t do it again .‎ ‎5. A. Beijing .‎ B. Since 2 days ago .‎ C. With my friends .‎ ‎6. A. Yes , you are right .‎ B. Sounds amazing .‎ C. Have fun .‎ 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）‎ 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听一遍。‎ ‎7. A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky .‎ B. Journey to the West .‎ C. The Emperor’s New Clothes .‎ ‎8. A. Amy’s .‎ B. Tom’s .‎ C. Lily’s .‎ ‎9. A. Happy Camp .‎ B. The Voice of China .‎ C. Running Man .‎ ‎10. A. Yes , she has .‎ B. No , she hasn’t .‎ C. No , she didn’t .‎ ‎11. A. Monday .‎ B. Thursday .‎ C. Saturday .‎ ‎12. A. He was cooking dinner .‎ B. He was calling .‎ C. He was reading a newspaper .‎ 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ 听下面两段长对话，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。‎ 听第一篇长对话，回答第13、14小题。‎ Conversation 1‎ ‎13. They will go to the __________ tomorrow .‎ ‎ A. water park B. amusement park C. Science museum ‎14. They will go there __________ .‎ ‎ A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 听第二篇长对话，回答第15、16小题。‎ Conversation 2‎ ‎15. Mrs. Brown’s son had a __________ .‎ ‎ A. toothache B. fever C. cold ‎16. Mrs. Brown’s son should __________ today .‎ ‎ A. go to school B. drink more water C. eat nothing 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）‎ ‎ 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。‎ ‎17. Mrs. Smith is not happy because __________ .‎ ‎ A. she gets sick easily ‎ B. she can’t drink or smoke ‎ C. she doesn’t make a lot of money ‎18. When Mrs. Smith saw him , the man was __________ .‎ ‎ A. drinking wine B. lying in a chair C. dancing to the music ‎19. The man __________ every day .‎ ‎ A. drinks little B. does exercise C. smokes a lot ‎20. The man looks __________ he is .‎ ‎ A. as old as B. much younger than C. much older than 笔试部分 II. 单项选择。‎ ‎ 请根据句意和语法，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21. What __________ honest boy ! And he is __________ best student of all .‎ ‎ A. a ; a B. an ; / C. a ; the D. an ; the ‎22. --- How well she sings !‎ ‎ --- Yes , she has a very sweet __________ .‎ ‎ A. sound B. voice C. noise D. mouth ‎23. --- __________ have you studied in Nankai Secondary School ?‎ ‎ --- For two years .‎ ‎ A. How many times B. How long C. How much D. How often ‎24. Teenagers should learn to protect __________ from all kinds of danger .‎ ‎ A. them B. they C. themselves D. their ‎25. --- Excuse me , could you help me carry the heavy box ?‎ ‎ --- __________ .‎ ‎ A. Yes , sure B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes , I could D. Don’t mention it ‎26. The government encourages farmers __________ for jobs in their hometown .‎ ‎ A. to look B. look C. looking D. looked ‎ ‎27. Hurry up ! The piano concert __________ for five minutes .‎ ‎ A. will be on B. has been on C. has begun D. began ‎28. __________ I am in trouble , my classmates will help me out .‎ ‎ A. Before B. Until C. Unless D. Whenever ‎29. __________ doctors fought against MERS（中东呼吸综合症）in South Korea in 2015 .‎ ‎ A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands ‎30. I have bought a new Apple Watch . Can you teach me __________ ?‎ ‎ A. how to use B. what to use C. what to use it D. how to use it ‎31. Don’t keep silent __________ the face of the school violence（校园暴力）.‎ ‎ A. on B. with C. in D. at ‎32. --- Oh , my God . I think I am dying .‎ ‎ --- Don’t be nervous . There is __________ . You just have a cold .‎ ‎ A. serious something B. something serious ‎ C. serious nothing D. nothing serious ‎33. --- I don’t know where to go this summer vacation .‎ ‎ --- Why not __________ visiting Chongqing ? There are many places of interest there .‎ ‎ A. discuss B. wonder C. consider D. regard ‎34. --- Lily , why are you still here ? School is over for half an hour .‎ ‎ --- Because I __________ my work yet . I still need one more hour .‎ ‎ A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. am not finishing D. haven’t finished ‎35. --- We’re doing a lot to protect our environment , but it is not good enough .‎ ‎ --- So we should try __________ to look after it .‎ ‎ A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly ‎36. Please help me __________ my old toys . My room is too small to store them .‎ ‎ A. come out B. work out C. find out D. clear out ‎37. He didn’t give me anything . __________ , he asked me for something .‎ ‎ A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. Because ‎38. --- Where is your brother , Tom ?‎ ‎ --- He __________ Beijing and he __________ Beijing for a week .‎ ‎ A. has been to ; has gone to B. has been to ; has been in ‎ C. has gone to ; has been to D. has gone to ; has been in ‎39. --- Are you free on Saturday or Sunday ?‎ ‎ --- __________ . I’m quite busy on weekends because of different after-school activities .‎ ‎ A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ‎40. Would you please tell me __________ , Mr. Wang ?‎ ‎ A. what should we do B. we should do what ‎ C. what we should do D. should we do what III. 完形填空。‎ 请根据短文内容和语法，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ When I was a junior high school student in 1980 , God gave me a gift --- it was happiness . One weekend , I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside . On my way home , a car ran over me and cut off my 41 because it was too fast .‎ Several days later when I woke up at the hospital , I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 without arms . How sad and scared I was at that time ! But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it . I couldn’t get my arms back 43 I cried every day .‎ However , it’s 44 said than done . It took me about half a year to get out of the sadness 45 . I got so much from my past story . From then on , I could treat（对待）my life with a normal mind . But in our daily life , I often see my classmates get 46 about little things . For example , they get bad grades in the test ; their bus comes late ; they don’t have a mobile phone but 47 do . But I only enjoy life . I was lucky to realize from an accident : it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have 48 . We should always think of what we have , 49 health , family and friends . So why are so many people unhappy ? Someone may say , “ My whole life would improve if I have a new car . ” But when you get the car and what happens ? For a whole week you are so excited . Then you go ‎ right back to being unhappy .‎ Happiness 50 what we have ! It’s in our heart . It’s a state of mind . Someone owns many , but may still feel unhappy . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what your really have .‎ ‎41. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears ‎42. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived ‎43. A. if B. even though C. but D. because ‎44. A. easier B. more difficult C. easiest D. the most difficult ‎45. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. simply ‎46. A. excited B. surprised C. serious D. worried ‎47. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others ‎48. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent ‎49. A. as B. for C. including D. with ‎50. A. works on B. goes on C. depends on D. puts on IV. 阅读理解。‎ ‎ 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）‎ A What did you do on April 23 , World Book Day ? Did you find any interesting books ? Here is a book list from China’s GAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.‎ Title : Don’t Blame Me , it’s Not My Fault Author : Jimmy Jimmy , a Chinese painter , argued a lot with his 10-year-old daughter . Jimmy tried to understand his daughter , so he drew this picture book for her . His paintings show kids’ anger , pain , happiness and wishes .‎ Title : Climate Change + 2 Degrees Author : Yamamoto Ryoichi If the earth’s temperature went up ‎2℃‎ , what would happen ? In this book we learn about the history , today’s situation and the future of global warming（温室效应）. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world .‎ Title : The Last Lecture Author : Randy Pausch Randy Pausch , a professor（教授）from New York , was asked to give a lecture . He knew it may be his last lecture , because he was dying . His lecture wasn’t about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others to reach their dreams . ‎ Title : Secret Garden Author : Johanna Basford It’s a coloring book for adults . The book takes you on a trip through a secret ‎ garden . The pictures are black and white and you need to use the color pencils to make it colorful and beautiful . It’s so popular with the white-collars（白领）because it’s a good way to lower their pressure . ‎ ‎51. “ Don’t Blame Me , it’s Not My Fault ” was written by __________ .‎ ‎ A. Jimmy B. Yamamoto Ryoichi C. Randy Pausch D. Johanna Basford ‎52. The book Climate Change + 2 Degrees mainly tells us about _________‎ ‎ A. a trip to a secret garden B. helping others reaching their dreams ‎ C. the future of global warming D. the argument between a father and a daughter ‎53. If you want to lower your pressure , you can choose __________ .‎ ‎ A. Don’t Blame Me ,it’s No My Fault B. Secret Garden ‎ C. Climate Change + 2 Degrees D. The Last Lecture B In Northern Scotland there is a long , deep lake called Loch Ness . More than 200 meters deep , it is the largest lake in the U.K. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark , cold waters . It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long . Some people say it has a sound like a horse . Others say it looks like a snake . Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster , but only a few people have seen it . At least , they say they have seen it .‎ The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）. The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago , but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century . In 1933 , a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness . Several people have taken photos , but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）. During the 1960s , a team was formed（组建）to look for the monster . They took many photos and made movies , but they were never able to find a monster . There is no real fact that a monster lives in it , but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live . One thing is true about Loch Ness : there are a lot of tourists there .‎ ‎54. Loch Ness is in __________ .‎ ‎ A. the U.S. B. the U.K. C. France D. India ‎55. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness ?‎ ‎ A. It weighs about 100 kilos . B. It is one meter long .‎ ‎ C. It has a tail like a horse . D. It may look like a snake .‎ ‎56. A team was formed during the 1960s to _________‎ ‎ A. kill the monster B. have a trip to Loch Ness ‎ C. catch the monster D. find the monster ‎57. The passage is mainly about _________‎ ‎ A. a legend about a monster B. a team that took photos ‎ C. people that saw a monster D. a trip to Loch Ness C For ten weeks , in a great house on the island of St Thomas , Dr John C. Lilly tried to teach a ‎ six-year-old dolphin to speak English . Margaret Howe , an experiment（实验）helper , would live day and night with Peter , a dolphin . And they would eat , bathe , sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday , so Margaret can only rest on Saturdays . She lived her life in swimming clothes – with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily .‎ After a few days , Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions . He threw a ball against Margaret to get her to play . As time went by , he only wanted to play balls with her and not on his own .‎ The problem was that , just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well as two best friends , the experiment ended and the lab（实验室）was closed . After a few weeks , Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe , and sinking to the bottom of his pool .‎ Dolphins may not speak English --- but , just like humans , they know all about broken hearts .‎ ‎58. Margaret worked __________ days a week during the experiment .‎ ‎ A. four B. five C. six D. seven ‎59. Margaret couldn’t __________ to live with the dolphin .‎ ‎ A. cut her hair short B. have a common life like others ‎ C. wear swimming clothes D. eat , bathe and play together with him ‎60. What’s the ending of the story ?‎ ‎ A. Margaret didn’t leave the lab .‎ ‎ B. The lab was closed and the dolphin died .‎ ‎ C. The dolphin could speak English at last .‎ ‎ D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied（满意）with the experiment .‎ ‎61. We learn from this passage that __________ .‎ ‎ A. dolphins aren’t useful for science ‎ B. dolphins can’t be humans’ good friends ‎ C. dolphins can’t communicate with humans ‎ D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans D Dear Reader ,‎ Imagine an 11-year-old girl washing clothes , looking after a baby , working hard in the field all day . Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner , who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted , and who has watched her father , little brother and sister die because the family is too poor to see a doctor . Is it hard to believe ? For Maria Pastora , these are the real life .‎ Maria would gladly walk miles to school , but her mother needs her at home . If Maria grows up without going to school , what will be her future ?‎ But for just 52 cents a day , you can sponsor a child like Maria . Through “ Save the Children ” , you can help Maria’s mother get the tools , the ways she can turn their poor food into a good dinner , the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria .‎ To help Maria most , you money is put together with that of other sponsors , so hard-working people can help themselves . Build a school , a hospital … bring in clean water . This is what “ Save the Children ” has been about since 1932 .‎ For you there are many rewards（回报）. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child . Receive photos or progress reports . Know you are helping another person . That’s how “ Save the Children ” works . But without you , it can’t work . Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village .‎ It can make such a difference in her life and yours .‎ ‎62. Maria did all the following chores except（除了）__________ .‎ ‎ A. washing clothes B. working hard in the field ‎ C. looking after a baby D. planting trees ‎63. “ Save the Children ” is __________ .‎ ‎ A. a group to help poor children get clean water ‎ B. an office of the government to collect money ‎ C. a program shown at theaters to help the poor ‎ D. a group who works for children in poor places ‎64. The underlined word “ sponsor ” means “__________ ” in Chinese .‎ ‎ A. 回报 B. 资助 C. 感恩 D. 抢救 ‎65. The last sentence in the letter tells us that __________ .‎ ‎ A. we will get some money if Maria goes to school ‎ B. what we give is more than w2hat we take ‎ C. both Maria’s life and ours will change a lot ‎ D. Marie and we can help each other at school 第II卷（55分）‎ V. 任务型阅读。读下面的短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共80分）该题由重庆名校资源库 刘薇莉编辑 Once upon a time , there was a young man named Meng Zong . His father died when he was a child . So he lived with his mother and took care of her all the time .‎ One winter , his mother was badly ill and the doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot（竹笋）soup could save her . But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months . There was no hope to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter .‎ However , in order not to make his mother disappointed（失望）, Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots . He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest . Unluckily , there were no bamboo shoots at all .‎ Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed , he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly . His tears dropped , and suddenly , a crack（裂缝）appeared on the ground . To Meng Zong’s surprise , there were several bamboo shoots in the crack ! He dug them quickly and took them home . Finally , his mother became healthy again after eating the bamboo shoot soup . Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story . They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother moved the god . So he god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and save his mother .‎ We should love and care about our parents . We don’t need to give them the most expensive things , but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy .‎ ‎66. Why did Meng Zong want to find bamboo shoots ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Could people find fresh bamboo shoots easily in winter ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. What did Meng Zong’s neighbors think after hearing of the story ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. How can we love and care about our parents in the writer’s opinion ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ VI. 根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每小题0.5分，共3分）‎ ‎70. Claudia felt sick , so she didn’t go to school because of her i__________ .‎ ‎71. Tom is always popular a__________ his classmates .‎ ‎72. They were s__________ for the lost dog when the rainstorm came .‎ ‎73. Dunhuang is in the __________ ( west ) part of China .‎ ‎74. There are lots of __________ ( Japan ) learning Chinese .‎ ‎75. Jack __________ ( write ) many letters to his pen friend so far .‎ VII. 句型转换。（每小题0.5分，共8分）‎ 请根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。‎ ‎76. She used to work very late when she was young .（变否定句）‎ ‎ She __________ __________ to work very late when she was young .‎ ‎77. Susan’s already learnt about the thing .（变一般疑问句）‎ ‎ __________ Susan learnt about the thing __________ ?‎ ‎78. Mario borrowed the bread maker from Cathy this morning .（同义句）‎ ‎ Cathy __________ the bread maker __________ Mario this morning .‎ ‎79. I was shopping with my mother at this time last Saturday .（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ __________ you doing at this time last Saturday ?‎ ‎80. Mandy left her hometown 10 years ago .（同义句）‎ ‎ Mandy has __________ __________ from her hometown for 10 years .‎ ‎81. 刚才她说的话让我想起了我的童年。‎ ‎ What she said __________ me __________ my childhood just now .‎ ‎82. 不管你是喜欢还是不喜欢，你都必须做这件事。‎ ‎ __________ you like it __________ not , you’ll have to do it .‎ ‎83. 据天气预报，明天将要下雨。‎ ‎ __________ __________ the weather report , it will rain tomorrow .‎ VIII. 补全对话。‎ 请你从A-G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）‎ A. Have you got any video tapes ?‎ B. Wait a minute , please .‎ C. What’s wrong with you ?‎ D. How long may I keep it ?‎ E. I’d like to return this book .‎ F. It’s very kind of you .‎ G. When do you need it ?‎ A: Good morning . Can I help you ?‎ B: Yes , please . 84 ‎ A : OK . What do you think of it ?‎ B : It’s interesting and helpful . 85 ‎ A : Yes , but what’s the name of the tape you want ?‎ B : In the Heart of the Sun .‎ A : 86 Let me check the computer for you .‎ B : 87 ‎ A : Ah , you are lucky . Nobody has taken it . Here you are .‎ B : Thank you . 88 ‎ A : Three days . But you should take care of it and return it on time .‎ B : Sure , I will .‎ IX. 短文填空。请根据短文内容和语法，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通畅。（每空2分，共16分）‎ How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives ? How can we live with a positive attitude（积极的态度）? To answer the two questions , let’s learn about the following points .‎ Life Isn’t Fair Our life isn’t always 89 of happiness , is it ? Life doesn’t always give us a hand . Doing our best doesn’t always bring good results .‎ Failure（失败） Failure is necessary to life , almost as necessary as the 90 we breathe . Failure is part of trying . The only thing that we need to think 91 is what we can do . In fact , failure can 92 us to success .‎ Loneliness（孤独）It’s 93 for us to be with our family and friends forever . Sometimes we have to be alone . Don’t be afraid 94 we feel lonely . Treasure（珍惜）the friendship , kindness and love we own now .‎ Suffering（受苦）Growing up is not easy . Almost 95 gets hurt . Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we have problems .‎ Personal Responsibility（责任）We each have a choice to be either a winner or a loser . We should have responsibility for the choices we make . What we will have in the future depends on what we do today .‎ Self-confidence（自信）We should  96 we can do something well . Nothing in the world is difficult for a man who is confident of himself .‎ Life is like a long journey . Travel with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things . There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes .‎ X. 书面表达。（共15分）‎ ‎ “世界那么大，我想去看看。”愉快的暑假就要来了，请你根据以下内容提示以Sarah的身份写一封信，邀请你的朋友David和你一起去旅行。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2. 选择去该地的原因（①从未去过这里②这是一个度假的好地方③……）‎ ‎3. 简要介绍该目的地（至少从三方面描述）‎ ‎4. 出发前的准备工作 Dear David ,‎ ‎ The summer vacation is coming . I’m working on making vacation plans . Would you like to go with me ?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours , ‎ Sarah ‎ 命题人：张 怡 谢可佳 宁 晗 审题人：文 娟 汪 群 ‎