外研新标准初中英语八年级下册单元测试Modules10 14页

英语：Module 10《My perfect holiday》达标测试（外研版八年级下）‎ 我夯基我达标 Ⅰ.短语互译 ‎1.Don’t be silly! ________‎ 答案：别傻了！‎ ‎2.stay in touch________‎ 答案：保持联系 ‎3.on business ________‎ 答案：出差 ‎4.as soon as ________‎ 答案：一……就……‎ ‎5.not...until ________‎ 答案：直到……才 ‎6.待在家里________‎ 答案：stay at home ‎7.一个十四岁的女孩________‎ 答案：a 14-year-old boy ‎8.如此……以致……________‎ 答案：so...that...‎ ‎9.上大学________‎ 答案：go to college ‎10.以我的观点________‎ 答案：in my opinion Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1.I wouldn’t go by plane.I ________ like flying.‎ A.doesn’t B.don’t C.wouldn’t D.didn’t 答案：B　后半句陈述的是主语“I”的喜好，应该用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，用don’t否定。‎ ‎2.I would go to California in ________.‎ A.the USA B.USA C.the America D.American 答案：A　美国可以用America,也可以用the USA来表示，注意缩写的形式前面一定要用the。‎ ‎3.I am very ________in playing football.‎ A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests 答案：C　be interested in sth./doing sth.是固定短语，含义是“对……感兴趣”。‎ ‎4.I would like ________ you on Monday.‎ A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw 答案：B　would like to do sth.是固定搭配，含义是“想要做某事”。‎ ‎5.I don’t know ________ in the new school.‎ A.someone B.something C.anything D.anyone 答案：D　句意为“在新学校我不认识任何人”。anyone 用在肯定句中意为“任何人”。‎ ‎6.My friends are always happy ________ me.‎ A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees 答案：B　be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。‎ ‎7.I am good at drawing ________ I am not good at singing.‎ A.and B.so that C.but D.so 答案：C　从句意上看，前后应该是转折关系,故用连词but。‎ ‎8.She is working so ________that she could speak English well.‎ A.hard B.hardly C.good D.hard-working 答案：A　本句中所选的词应该用来修饰work,要用副词修饰动词。hardly意为“几乎不”，good和hard-working是形容词。‎ ‎9.There are a lot of people but I feel ________.‎ A.alone B.lone C.all alone D.lonely 答案：D　句意为“这里有很多人，但我觉得孤独”,feel lonely表示一种感觉，alone表示独自一人。‎ ‎10.Do you like playing ________ basketball.‎ A.the B.a C./ D.an 答案：C　play basketball是固定短语，中间不加任何冠词。‎ Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 in my opinion　afraid of　go skiing　go on　on business ‎1.Don’t stop! Let’s ________ reading it.‎ 答案：go on ‎2.________,using cellphone has a lot of good effects (影响).‎ 答案：In my opinion ‎3.My brother will go to New York________next week.‎ 答案：on business ‎4.Don’t be ________ the dog.It is friendly to us.‎ 答案：afraid of ‎5.When I have free time,I would like to ________ with my sister.‎ 答案：go skiing Ⅳ.短文填空(首字母已经给出)‎ If I had a lot of m　1　,I would buy a big house to l　2　 in.I would buy a big TV,a beautiful desk and some other things to put in the h　3　.I would have a library for all my b　4　,a music room with a big CD player.I would be very happy in my new house.Although I will spend a lot of time in my new house,I would also like to go traveling.I would like to see all the i　5　 animals and birds.It would be very exciting.And I would also help others.I would like to give some of my money to my hometown to make it more beautiful.‎ ‎1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.money　2.live　3.house　4.books　5.interesting Ⅴ.改错题 ‎1.Although we are not in the same school,but we are still good friends.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉but　在英语中although和but 不能同时使用。‎ ‎2.I would be such tired that I would want to go back home.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：such→so　在so...that...句型中，so 后面要接形容词或副词的原级，such...that...中的such后面要接名词。‎ ‎3.He is so young to go to school.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：so→too　句意为“他太小了，不能上学”,用too...to...句型表达否定的含义。‎ ‎4.He got up too late that he missed the school bus this morning.‎ ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：too→so　本句是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎5.Tom was ill so that he didn’t go to school ‎________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉that　本句的前半句表明原因，后半句表明结果，用so表示因果关系。‎ 我综合我发展 Ⅰ.听力 A.把你听到的句子补充完整。‎ ‎1.Sometimes I don’t tell them that they’ve made a________.‎ ‎2.You’ll find the hospital on the________.‎ ‎3.The strong wind________them from going to work on time.‎ ‎4.It________me feel hungry.‎ ‎5.Can you play________?‎ B.根据你所听到的句子，完成其答语，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎6.A.Yes,I did. B.Sorry,I can’t.‎ C.Sorry,I haven’t seen it anywhere. D.That’s OK.‎ ‎7.A.Yes,I have. B.No,never.‎ C.Really?I did nine hours ago. D.Thanks a lot.‎ ‎8.A.I was teaching English. B.I was watching the traffic.‎ C.I was sweeping the street. D.I was working in the hospital.‎ ‎9.A.Sorry,I won’t do it again. B.That’s all right.‎ C.I won’t be late next time. D.Let’s forget the whole thing.‎ ‎10.A.That’s great. B.Congratulations to you!‎ C.Good luck! D.Best wishes!‎ C.听短文，选择正确答案。‎ ‎11.Mr White________.‎ A.is still with his work B.often plays cards with his friends C.lives alone and keeps a clever dog ‎12.What happened one evening?‎ A.Mr White lost his dog.‎ B.Mr White lost his car.‎ C.Mr White got into the wrong car.‎ ‎13.Mr White played cards________.‎ A.at a friend’s home B.at his own home C.in his car ‎14.The dog got into another car because________.‎ A.Mr White asked him to B.it was the right one C.Mr White didn’t like him any more ‎15.Mr White couldn’t start the car because________.‎ A.it was dark B.it was broken C.it was not his 答案：‎ A.1.Sometimes I don’t tell them that they’ve made a mistake.‎ ‎2.You will find the hospital on the right.‎ ‎3.The strong wind stopped them from going to work on time.‎ ‎4.It makes me feel hungry.‎ ‎5.Can you play hockey?‎ B.6.Did you see my hat?‎ ‎7.I’ve just finished my homework.‎ ‎8.What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon,doctor?‎ ‎9.Li Lei,don’t play with my chalk,please.‎ ‎10.I am the first in the boys’ 100-metre race.‎ C. Mr White is sixty years old.He lived alone.He has a dog and a small car.He likes playing cards.Yesterday afternoon he played cards for five hours in his friend’s house.It was getting dark,so he left there in a hurry and jumped into a car.His dog followed him,but it didn’t jumped into the same car.It jumped into another car.“Come here!What a fool!”Mr White shouted at it.But the dog still stayed there.Mr White wanted to start his car,but the key didn’t turn.Then he looked at the car again.It was not his.He was in the wrong car.And the dog was in the right one.Mr Smith laughed.‎ ‎1.mistake　2.right　3.stopped　4.makes　5.hockey　6.A　7.C　8.D　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.Mr Li knows little English,________ he can’t understand this dialogue.‎ A.so B.or C.but D.for 答案：A　前半句的little表示否定含义，句意为“他几乎不懂英语”,所以用表示因果关系的so连接后半句“他不能明白这段对话”。‎ ‎2.—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?‎ ‎—I’m going there ________ my car.‎ A.by B.in C.to D.on 答案：B　by car/by plane,表示“乘车/乘飞机”,注意当car前面有限定词修饰时，要说成in one’s/the/a...car。‎ ‎3.—Would you like to go swimming with me?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.I would like B.I’d love C.I’d like to do D.I’d love to 答案：D　注意在简略回答“Would you like to do...?”时，表示肯定要用I’d love to。‎ ‎4.—I won’t go to the party tomorrow.‎ ‎—________ you told me you would.What’s happening?‎ A.But B.So C.And D.Or 答案：A　but 表示转折关系，句意为：“我明天不去参加晚会了。”“但是你告诉我你要去的，怎么了？”‎ ‎5.—You look so happy!‎ ‎—Jack says I am pretty.________ has ever told me that before.‎ A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 答案：D　本题考查不定代词的使用，从句意上判断，应该是以前“没人”告诉过他。‎ ‎6.(2006江苏苏州中考)—Somebody is waiting outside.He wants to see you.‎ ‎—________ no one knows I’m here.‎ A.For B.And C.But D.So 答案：C　从整个对话的情形来看，用but表示转折关系。‎ ‎7.(2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试)—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?‎ ‎—I’m not sure.But I’ll buy her ________.‎ A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.anything ‎ 答案：A　形容词放在不定代词之后，排除C项。因为是肯定句，排除B项。‎ ‎8.(2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试)The drink is ________ delicious ________ I enjoy it very much.‎ A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that 答案：B　too...to...句型不能接从句，排除A项;so...that...中间要接形容词或副词的原形，而such...that...中间要接名词。‎ ‎9.I like fish,________my brother doesn’t like it.‎ A.so B.or C.for D.but 答案：D　前句肯定后句否定，用but表示转折。‎ ‎10.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?‎ ‎—I’d like to,________I’m so busy.‎ A.and B.if C.so D.but 答案：D　答语的含义是“我愿意去，可是我很忙”。实际上是一种委婉的拒绝。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 Merry Market is　1　big supermarket.It’s very near my home.There 　2　many things.There are 　3　many people,especially(尤其是)on holidays 　4　 at weekends.You can　5　 food and 　6　,clothes and so on.The shop is open 24 hours every day.The salesmen in the supermarket　7　very nice and 　8　.　9　 like to talk to you and help you.You can buy things there and you can 　10　meals there,too.‎ ‎1.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2.A.am B.is C.are D.be ‎3.A.also B.too C.either D.both ‎4.A.and B.with C.or D.also ‎5.A.sell B.sells C.buy D.buys ‎6.A.water B.juice C.coffee D.drink ‎7.A.am B.is C.are D.be ‎8.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.bad ‎9.A.He B.She C.They D.Them ‎10.A.have B.has C.had D.having 答案：‎ ‎1.A　首次出现的名词要用不定冠词a或an 修饰,因为big是辅音音素开头，所以用a。‎ ‎2.C　由后面的many things判断应该是复数的谓语动词。‎ ‎3.A　前三项都表示“也”，但also放在句中，too放肯定句末，either放在否定句末。‎ ‎4.A　on holidays和at weekends是并列的时间状语，所以用and连接。‎ ‎5.C　情态动词can后面要接动词原形,否定B、D项，主语是“你”是对读者而言，所以是buy。‎ ‎6.D　drink是前三项的总称，与“食物”并列。‎ ‎7.C　本句的主语是the salesmen,是复数形式，与are搭配。‎ ‎8.B　and连接两个并列的形容词。‎ ‎9.C　本句的主语应该是前面提到的salesmen,既是复数又是主语，用they来指代。‎ ‎10.A　情态动词can后面要接动词原形。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.‎ Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time,we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a sad holiday!‎ ‎1.Which one is right in the following sentence?‎ A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.‎ B.People living in the city often go to another city for traveling.‎ C.It is easy to buy a ticket on holidays.‎ D.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.‎ ‎2.How did they go to the country last May Day?‎ A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus. D.On foot.‎ ‎3.How long did they take to get out of the town?‎ A.Half an hour. B.An hour.‎ C.One and half an hour. D.Two hours.‎ ‎4.Why did they go to the country?‎ A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner.‎ C.To have a picnic. D.To go sightseeing.‎ ‎5.They felt ________ about the holiday.‎ A.happy B.excited C.unhappy D.lucky 答案：‎ ‎1.D　D 项与原文一致。‎ ‎2.A　从第二段第一句话可以看出他们是乘小汽车去乡下的。‎ ‎3.B　根据“It took us about an hour to get out of the town”可以看出，他们花了一个小时的时间。‎ ‎4.C　文中有所提示，他们认为这座小山是个野餐的好地方，所以可以判断，他们是去野餐了。‎ ‎5.C　从他们的经历看，他们的心情是很沮丧不高兴的。‎ B Over 30 000 years ago,people from northern Asia went to America.Today we can tell these people Indians. ‎ The Indians went to America because the weather began to change.Northern Asia became very cold.Everything froze.They had to move or they would die.How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!‎ Later Columbus found the New World in 1492.At first,only a few Europeans followed.They traveled to America in boats.For the next 300 years,about 500 000 people went there.Then the number grew very quickly.From 1815 to 1915,over 32 000 000 Europeans left their countries for the United States.The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy.These Europeans spoke many different languages.Most of them took almost no money.They went to America to find a better life.‎ ‎6.________ went to America first.‎ A.People from northern Asia B.People from Italy C.People from Germany D.Columbus ‎7.Why did the Indians go to America? Because ________.‎ A.northern Asia became very hot B.northern Asia became very cold C.they were interested in America D.they liked traveling ‎8.The New world was ________.‎ A.Italy B.northern Asia C.Germany D.America ‎9.The first Europeans went to America ________.‎ A.on foot B.by bike C.by boat D.by train ‎10.These Europeans ________.‎ A.didn’t speak the same language B.spoke English C.spoke German only D.spoke both English and German ‎11.The Europeans went to America in order to ________.‎ A.find the New world B.find a better life C.build more boats D.learn English 答案：‎ ‎6.A　文章的第一句话明确指出了答案。‎ ‎7.B　文章的第二段给出了人们去那里的原因，因为气候的变化，天太冷了。‎ ‎8.D　这里的新世界就指现在的America。‎ ‎9.C　从文中的“They traveled to America in boats”可以看出他们是坐船去的。‎ ‎10.A　文中的原文是“These Europeans spoke many different languages”，也就是说他们不说相同的语言。‎ ‎11.B　文中最后一句话告诉我们，他们去的原因是没有钱，为寻求好一点的生活。‎ C A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not stay up late（熬夜)for the exam.Before you start the exam,read carefully over the question paper,try to understand the exact meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam at last,read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.‎ ‎12.If students want to do well in an exam,they have to work hard________.‎ A.for most of the month B.every day of the year C.for only a few days D.late at night ‎13.If students want to learn English well,they________.‎ A.only need to learn grammar B.must often practise (练习)English C.have to go to England D.should go to bed early ‎14.It’s important to ________a few days before the exam.‎ A.play too much B.have a good sleep C.read the questions papers D.have a good drink ‎15.When students have finished the exam,they should________.‎ A.stand up and leave the classroom at once B.check your answers with the other students in class C.make sure they haven’t missed anything out D.ask the teacher for the right answers in class ‎16.The best title for this passage is ________.‎ A.An Important Exam B.How to Pass An Exam C.The Importance of English D.Get Ready for An Exam 答案：‎ ‎12.B　从文中的第一句话可以看出，要想考试考得好，就要全年每一天都努力。‎ ‎13.B　A、C、D三项都是片面的，不是绝对的理由，真正需要做的是“经常练习”。‎ ‎14.B　从“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early”可以看出考试之前要休息好。‎ ‎15.C　从文章的最后一句话可以看出答案，也可以根据常识判断。‎ ‎16.D　文章的第一句话就是本文的主题句。‎ Ⅴ.A.阅读表达 ‎(2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试)‎ 根据所给信息运用不同句式写出5个句子。‎ 过春节的时候，孩子们通常会从长辈那里得到一些“压岁钱”。韩梅对部分同学去年使用这笔钱的情况进行了调查。假设你是韩梅，请根据下面的信息向大家作汇报。要求用上所有的信息，并表明自己的观点。‎ Students Things they did with the money Hu Xin Put the money in the bank Li Lei Give away the money to the people in trouble Lin Tao Travelling to Beijing Du Hui ‎...‎ ‎1.________________________________________‎ ‎2.________________________________________‎ ‎3.________________________________________‎ ‎4.________________________________________‎ ‎5.________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.Hu Xin put the money in the bank.‎ ‎2.Li Lei gave away the money（gave the money away）to the people in trouble.‎ ‎3.Lin Tao travelled to Beijing（with the money）.‎ ‎4.Du Hui bought some books（with the money）.‎ ‎5.Different students did different things with the money.‎ B.短文改错 It is interesting to visit foreign country,but there 1.________‎ are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________‎ It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________‎ We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________‎ We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________‎ In a strange country,we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________‎ When we need help,we may not know how to ask help. 7.________‎ It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。‎ ‎2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。‎ ‎3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。‎ ‎4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。‎ ‎5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。‎ ‎6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。‎ ‎7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。‎ ‎8.√‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 提示：你的加拿大朋友Danny,也是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个暑假。为此，你把你的想法写成短文，然后再发e-mail 给他。暑假生活包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助家人做家务。‎ 要求：1.暑假生活除必须写以上3项内容外，其他活动（1~2项）可适当发挥。2.词数：100左右。‎ 答案：‎ Summer holiday is coming at once.During the holiday,the first thing I’ll do is to get relaxed after the examinations to enter the senior middle school.I’ll go on doing morning exercises every day.In the afternoon I’ll go fishing in the river if I’m free.I like playing the computer a lot.So I’m going to surf the Internet and try to find some useful information.I like reading.So I’d like to spend some time reading books.My Chinese is a little weak.So I’m going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subjects.On the other hand I’ll help my parents do some housework as much as possible.I’d like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well. ‎ I’m sure I will have a good time this summer.‎