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外研版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
21. —She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
22. Lucy has a ________. Maybe she ate something bad this morning.
A. toothache B. fever C. stomachache D. headache
23. When hearing the good news at midnight, Jane couldn't help ________ Tom up to tell him about it.
A. wake B. to wake C. waking D. wakes
24. The dictionary ________ belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
25. —I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always ________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on
C. take pride in D. get on with
26. The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
27. This term Jim has made great ______ in English. His teacher is pleased with him.
A. progress B. exercise C. mistakes D. excuses
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28. Parents often ask us ________ water in our life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
29. —How's Susan?
—Oh, I ________ see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. even C. almost D. hardly
30. Businessmen prefer ________ emails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.
A. write; make B. to write; make
C. to write; to make D. write; to make
31. I don't think teachers should give much homework to ________ the free time of students.
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
32. The mother regrets ________ those words to her children. She is going to say sorry to them when they come back.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
33. —Excuse me. I wonder _______ there is a bus here to go to the Science Museum.
—Yes. Bus No. 10.
A. that B. when C. why D. whether
34. —Excuse me, do you know________? I've just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.
A. how I can get to the train station
B. if there's another train later
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C. when I should arrive at the train station
D. how much a train ticket costs
35. —Oh, I can't catch that ball.
—________ It doesn't matter. You should move the bag first.
A. That's the problem! B. How can I help you?
C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right?
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 36 friendship to last forever. 37, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 38 in personality or ways of life. The friendship slowly loses its importance and finally 39.
Tommy wrote, “I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained, “We 40 seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships 41 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 42 made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always 43 with new jobs, so we didn't keep 44 touch with
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each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn't call him 45 I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends said, “Generally it's 46 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 47 lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 48 pain of loss. When nothing can be 49 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 50 new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
36. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer
37. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So
38. A. interest B. experience C. change D. suggestion
39. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves
40. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started
41. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in
42. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
43. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
44. A. at B. by C. on D. in
45. A. even if B. while C. before D. since
46. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible
47. A. will be B. was C. will D. to be
48. A. little B. some C. any D. no
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49. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done
50. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning
七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native(地道的) English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me,” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents/Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me “My hometown is Guizhou Province”, I know he or she should say “My hometown is in Guizhou Province”. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport”, which should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.
51. Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A. Chinese students.
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B. Foreigners from Japan.
C. Teachers in China.
D. English-speaking foreigners.
52. What's the attitude(态度)of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A. It's native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It can be used on signs.
53. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ________.
A. she thinks it should be corrected
B. she thinks it is important
C. she thinks it is proper
D. she likes to use it
54. Which of the following signs is RIGHT?
A. Not Entry B. Room Price
C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green
55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinglish on menus.
B. Money spent on Chinglish.
C. Usages of native English.
D. Letters of “WC”.
B
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FROM THE EDITOR
DEAR READERS,
Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue (期刊) came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, the 96th birthday isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity (机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!
We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more.
Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of reporters for Time for Kids. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.
I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year.
All the best,
56. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its ________ birthday.
A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th
57. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?
A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders.
C. Choose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines.
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58. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?
A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.
59. Andrea Delbanco is ________.
A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student
60. You can find the passage on/in ________.
A. a website B. a book C. a novel D. a diary
C
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobbies, life won't be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(乐器), reading, and doing sports. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform(表演)good music. After a period( 一段时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually( 逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
61. What makes our life colorful?
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood.
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D. The hobbies.
62. Hobbies sometimes can make a person ________.
A. feel unhappy
B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up
D. perform badly
63. If we want to have a hobby, we must ________.
A. practice over and over
B. put our heart in it
C. spend a lot of money on it
D. All the above.
64. How can we make our study enjoyable?
A. By practicing over and over.
B. By improving our moods.
C. By treating our study as a hobby.
D. By doing homework.
65. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Hobbies are important to a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it out.
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八、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)
Do you have any hobbies?If students don't have any interests except schoolwork, they may become boring people, and this can influence(影响)their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we don't have good health. We should make use of our free time. We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures.
Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my favourite one is collecting stamps. ②我最喜欢它是因为我能从邮票中学到很多东西。
Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamp collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They both like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is cool.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
66. Is studying without relaxing good or bad for our health?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What is the writer's favourite hobby?
_________________________________________________________________
68. 请将短文中画线句子①译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
69. 请将短文中画线句子②译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
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70. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
九、综合填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面材料, 并填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空, 但每空不多于 3个单词。
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the
71 popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 72 (run) along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 73 is 8, 844. 43 meters high, so it is very 74(danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first Chinese team 75(reach) the top in 1960, while 76 first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 77(reason) is that people want to challenge themselves 78 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 79(try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 80(be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situation.
十、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
81. Lily got up late, so she went to school without ________ (have) breakfast.
82. A big storm made it ________ (possible) for us to go out.
83. —What are you going to do on summer vacation?
—I will spend more time ________ (help) my parents on the farm.
84. Mr. Green advises us to keep a diary. His ________ (suggest) is good for our writing.
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85. Dick decided to lose ________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
十一、 书面表达(15分)
期末考试即将到来, 同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢?以“A Perfect Holiday”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
期末测试
笔试答案:
五、21. D 要点解析: speed 速度;method 方法;pressure 压力;success 成功。a great success 一个巨大的成功, 通过上句“她马上要离开去参加诗歌比赛决赛。”可知, 肯定是希望她成功, 而其他的几个词都不符合题意。故选D。
22. C 要点解析: 词义辨析法。toothache牙疼;fever发烧;stomachache肚子疼;headache头疼。根据后句“可能她今天早晨吃了变质的东西。”可知应是指肚子疼。故选C。
23. C 要点解析: 考查固定搭配。can't help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”, 故选C。
24. B 要点解析: 考查情态动词。根据题干中后句“你可以在字典上面看到他的名字”。可推测出这个字典是萨姆的, 表示对现在情况的肯定推测, 则应用“must+动词原形”。故选B。
25. B 要点解析: 词义辨析法。根据句意“——我要学习一些基本的生活技能, 如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是, 我们不应该总是______
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我们的父母。”并结合选项, look after照顾;depend on依靠;take pride in以……为自豪;get on with和……相处, 可知只有depend on符合题意, 故选B。
26. D 要点解析: 考查代词辨析。 she 她, 是人称代词主格, 作主语;her 她, 是人称代词宾格, 作宾语;hers 她的, 是名词性物主代词;herself 她自己, 是反身代词。句意为“这个宝宝太小了。别让她自己待在家里。”by + 反身代词, 表示某人自己。故选D。
27. A 要点解析: 联系上下文法。根据下句“他的老师对他很满意。”可知应该是取得了进步, 故选A。
28. C 29. D
30. B 要点解析: 句意为“商人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流, 而不愿打电话”。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”, 故选B。
31. B 要点解析: 词义辨析法。give up放弃, 交出; take up占据(时间, 地方); look up查阅, 拜访; put up搭建, 提供。根据句意“我认为老师不应该给太多的作业______学生的自由时间。”可知, take up符合语境。故选B。
32. D 要点解析: regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”;regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地做某事”。根据后句“当他们回来的时候, 她将要给他们道歉。”可知事情已经发生, 故选D。
33. D 要点解析: 关键词法。根据答语中“Yes. ”可知应该用whether或if引导, 故选D。
34. B 要点解析: 语法分析法。根据问句可知这是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再根据答语“是的, 十分钟后有一班。”可知询问的是是否还有火车, 而不是方式、时间和价格, 故可排除A、C、D。应选B。
35. C 要点解析: 情景交际法。根据答语中最后一句, 可知是看了之后提出的建议, 故选C。
六、36. B 要点解析: 根据“Most people hope that their friends will always be
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there. ”可知, 这里的意思是“他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。”, 但是hope的用法是hope to do sth. , hope 后不能跟sb. /sth. to do。expect的用法则是expect sb. /sth. to do sth. 。故选B。
37. A 要点解析: 根据句意“他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。________, 即使最好的友谊也可能会结束。”可知, 后句的意义发生了转折, 所以此处应用unfortunately表达友谊的结束。故选A。
38. C 要点解析: 根据句意“随着时间的推移, 许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式的变化而结束。”, 可知友谊从有到无也是变化。故选C。
39. B 要点解析: 根据下文“The friendship was just over. ”可知, 友谊慢慢地失去了重要性, 最后导致的结果就是消失了。故选B。
40. D 要点解析: 根据“The friendship was just over. ”可知, 友谊结束了。从见面越来越少开始, 指一个渐变的过程。故选D。
41. C 要点解析: 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障;break away脱离, 逃脱;break off中断, 突然终止;break in破门而入。此处句意为“有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中止”。故选C。
42. B 要点解析: 这里以Alice为例, 说明友谊的变化。句意为“我从城市的一边搬到另一边。从那以后, 我们就______通电话。我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的友谊就结束了。”可知是很少通电话。故选 B。
43. A 要点解析: 根据关键词“with new jobs”并结合语境可知应用固定短语struggle with sth. 意为“和某事物作斗争”, 这里是指我们的友谊结束了是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。故选A。
44. D 要点解析: 这里keep in touch with是固定搭配, 保持联系。故选D。
45. A 要点解析: 分析此处语意可知, 我们的友谊是如此死气沉沉以至于即使我回家了也没给他打电话。故选A。
46. B 要点解析: 根据“… that friends will accept each other if they both remain
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what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. ”可知, 两人都保持不变或者变化的方向很相似时, 朋友就会互相接受, 这应该是一种事实。故选B。
47. A 要点解析: 句意为“如果他们在不同的方式中改变或成长, 很可能就会失去友谊”。if从句是用一般现在时, 则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词, 所以需要用will be lost。故选A。
48. B 要点解析: 根据“No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always ______ pain of loss. ”可知失去友谊总是会有些许的失落感。此句为肯定句, 故用some表肯定“一些”。故选B。
49. D 要点解析: 这里应是do sth. , 结合“nothing can be”可知是被动句, 所以应该用被动语态, 所以是“nothing can be done没有什么可做的了”。故选D。
50. C 要点解析: 根据“it is important to forget the pain. Then move on ______ new friendships. ”可知忘记痛苦的目的是继续去建立新的友谊。建立友谊应该用build。故选C。
七、A
51. D 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, foreigners from Englishspeaking countries seldom use the letters. ”可知事实上, 来自说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词, 故选D。
52. B 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. 政府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单。”可知政府认为是要改变的。故选B。
53. A 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include ‘Not Entry’, which should be ‘No Entry’, ‘Direction of Airport’ should be changed to ‘To the Airport’. And it is ‘Room Rate’, not ‘Room Price’. And remember to ‘Keep off the Grass’ rather than ‘Care of the Green’. Nancy
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发现的包括‘Not Entry’, 应该是‘No Entry’;‘飞机场的方向’应该改为‘To the Airport’;是‘Room Rate’, 而不是‘Room Price’;而且记住‘勿践踏草地’是用‘Keep off the Grass’ 而不是‘Care of the Green’。”可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文改过来。故选A。
54. C 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“…, ‘Direction of Airport’ should be changed to ‘To the Airport’. ”飞机场的方向应该改为‘To the Airport’。”可知To the Airport的表达是正确的。故选C。
55. C 要点解析: 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道, 相关部门进行整改。
B
56. D 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!”可知, 《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日, 故选D。
57. C 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students. ”可知, 编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者, 故选C。
58. B 要点解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段“I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year. ”可知, 儿童记者工作时间为一年, 故选B。
59. B 要点解析: 推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知Andrea Delbanco是一名编辑, 故选B。
60. A 要点解析: 推理判断题。根据信件顶格部分可知, 这是来自因特网的一封信, 故选A。
C
61. D 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Without having any hobbies, life won't be as colorful as it should be. 没有任何爱好, 生活就不会像它应该的那么多姿多彩了。”可知爱好使我们的生活丰富多彩, 故选D。
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62. C 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落), I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. 当我在情绪低落时, 我也会做我的爱好让自己振作起来。”可知爱好能使情绪低落的人振奋起来, 故选C。
63. B 要点解析: 细节理解题, 根据第三段“Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. ”可知很多爱好需要你用心去做, 故选B。
64. C 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. ”可知如果你能把学习作为你的一个爱好, 学习将会更愉快, 故选C。
65. C 要点解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a period(一段时期)if you still enjoy it, gradually(逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. 过了一段时间, 如果你仍然乐在其中, 渐渐地它就会成为你的爱好。”可知不是不喜欢做它, 所以C项表述错误, 故选C。
八、66. It is bad for our health. 要点解析: 根据第二段中“Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ”可知不放松地学习不利于健康, 故答案为“It is bad for our health. ”。
67. Collecting stamps. 要点解析: 根据第三段中“…, but my favourite one is collecting stamps. ”可知作者最喜欢的爱好是集邮, 故答案为“Collecting stamps. ”。
68. 其他人更喜欢集邮、阅读或购物。 要点解析: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事, collect stamps集邮, 故答案为“其他人更喜欢集邮、阅读或购物。”。
69. I like it best because I can learn a lot from the stamps. 要点解析: because因为, 引导原因状语从句, learn a lot from the stamps从邮票中学到很多东西, 根据上下文用的是一般现在时可知, 此处也应该用一般现在时。故答案为“I like it best because I can learn a lot from the stamps. ”。
70. My Favourite Hobby 要点解析: 根据“…, but my favourite one is collecting stamps. ”和文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是自己最喜欢的爱好, 故答案为“My
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Favourite Hobby”。
九、71. most 72. run 73. It 74. dangerous 75. reached 76. the
77. reasons 78. in the face 79. trying 80. can/may be
十、81. having 82. impossible 83. helping 84. suggestion 85. weight
十一、范文:
A Perfect Holiday
Summer holiday is coming. I have many things to do. First, I'll finish my homework. As a student, homework must come first. I'm not good at maths, so I must work hard at it. Second, I'll do some reading. Reading can make me learn a lot. I like reading, but I'm so busy with the schoolwork on school days that I have no time to do some reading. Third, I'll do some sightseeing. I'll go to Sanya to swim in the sea. I'll make some sand animals on the beach. I think I can learn a lot from travelling. This is my perfect holiday. I'm looking forward to it.
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