八年级下英语课件Period 5 Section B (2a－2e)_人教新课标 (1) 39页

Period 5 Section B (2a－2e) 浙江人教版 八年级下 1 2 3 4 基础知识 提示：点击 进入习题 5 答案呈现 sir　 interest　　　 madam　　 understand　　 imagine　 letter　 clever　 disabled carries　 deaf 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 blind trained　 kindness　　 change　 excited 16 17 18 19 20 training interesting　 disabled　 kindness difficulties 基础知识 答案呈现 27 28 29 30 alone　　　 difficulty　　 training　　 kindness make a difference　　 2621 22 23 24 25 helped; out set up　 make a difference　 at once to cheer you up 答案呈现综合能力 1 2 3 4 5 一 6 7 8 9 10 A　　 B　　　 D　　　 C　　 A　　 A　　 D　　 C　　　 A　　　 B 11 12 13 14 15 C　　 D　　 B　　　 B　　　 D 二 1 2 3 C　　 C　　　 A　　　 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. —Your car is ready, __________ (先生). —Thanks. 2. The little boy has no __________ (兴趣) in singing at all. 3. —What can I do for you, __________ (夫人)? —I'm looking for a skirt for my daughter. sir　 interest　　　 madam　　 4. Mandy will not __________ (理解) you if you talk to her in Chinese. 5. I can't __________ (想象) you're eating an ice cream. 6. I got a __________ (信) from my sister in Australia yesterday. understand　　 imagine　 letter　 7. My little cousin is very __________ (聪明的) and can recite(背诵) some new English words. 8. Several helpful boys sent the __________ (残疾的) girl home every day. 9. My grandma always __________ (提) a shopping basket to the supermarket. clever　 disabled carries　 10. His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is almost __________ (聋的). 11. I started helping him run the business when he went __________ (瞎的). 12. They__________ (训练) hard in order to win the first prize. deaf blind trained　 13. I will always remember your __________ (善良) to me. 14. I have noticed a great __________ (改变) in him lately. 15. He was getting __________ (兴奋的) just thinking about the trip. kindness　　 change　 excited 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 16. Mike has the tennis__________ (train) on Friday afternoon. training 17. What an __________ (interest) story it is!interesting　 18. We should try our best to help the __________ (able) persons to live a better life. disabled　 19. I'll never forget your __________(kind), Miss Smith. kindness 20. We must overcome all the __________ (difficult) in life. difficulties 三、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词 21. 我没有钱， 但是妈妈帮助了我。 I had no money, but my mum __________ me __________. helped out 22. 我把电脑安装好， 这样他们就可以在家办公了。 I __________ __________ the computer so that they could work from home. set up　 23. 我们现在去或晚一点去没什么区别。 It doesn't __________ __________ __________ if we go now or later. make a difference　 24. 你必须马上去看医生。 You must see a doctor __________ __________. at once 25. 我觉得你可以去度假来使你振奋起来。 I think you can take a holiday __________ __________ __________ __________. to cheer you up 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 26. The woman always comes __________. alone, make a difference, difficult, train, kind alone　　　 27. Whenever you are in __________ , please call me. alone, make a difference, difficult, train, kind difficulty　　 28. Do I have to do any special __________ ? alone, make a difference, difficult, train, kind training　　 29. I wish I could do something in return for her __________. alone, make a difference, difficult, train, kind kindness 30. Though it is only a small thing, it could also ____________________ to the environment. alone, make a difference, difficult, train, kind make a difference　　 一、完形填空 Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very ________1. So she often helped me. 1. A. rich　　 B. big　　 C. hard　 　D. far 【点拨】考查形容词辨析和语境理解。rich“富的”； big“大的”；hard“困难的，艰苦的”；far“远的”。由 下文中she often helped me可知她家很富，所以选A。 A　　 But two years ago, her family got into ________2 because of a terrible accident. 2. A. bus B. trouble C. nothing D. surprise 【点拨】考查固定短语和语境理解。由下文中a terrible accident可知安娜家遇上麻烦了，固定短语 get into trouble遇上麻烦，所以选B。 B　　　 They had no money. Anna was very _______3. 3. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. sad 【点拨】由下文中To cheer her up可知，安娜很难 过，所以选D。 D　　　 To cheer her up, I always tried my best to ________4 her. One day she said she invited me to have lunch. 4. A. tell B. hurt C. help D. cheat C　　 On the way, I began to worry: she had no money, ______5 if I offered to ________6 , I would hurt her. 5. A. but B. or C. and D. for 6. A. pay B. eat C. go D. give 【点拨】 5. 由上文she had no money和下文if I offered to… I would hurt her可知前后是转 折关系，所以选A。 A　　 A　　 When we arrived at a small ________7 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. 7. A. park B. hotel C. office D. restaurant 【点拨】由下文中的restaurant，可知选D。 D　　 Then she went into the ________8. After about 30 minutes, she came out and ________9 with me. 8. A. station B. bathroom C. kitchen D. school 【点拨】由下文中她在厨房里当志愿者， 可知选C。 C　　　 Then she went into the ________8. After about 30 minutes, she came out and ________9 with me. 9. A. sat B. played C. studied D. lived A　　　 She just paid for one meal and we started to _______10 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people ________11 for a meal if they had no money. 10. A. divide B. enjoy C. clean D. sell 11. A. look B. wait C. work D. ask【点拨】根据句意“……我们开始……美味的 食物。”可推测出是享受美食，所以选B。 B C　　 To my surprise, Anna had worked in the kitchen as a volunteer. I still ________12 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. 12. A. hate B. worry C. know D. remember D　　 I'm still thinking that life cannot be ________13 to us, but we can still do ________14 for our friends and neighbors. 13.A. hard B. easy C. poor D. bad 14. A. all B. something C. cooking D. housework B　　　 B　　　 The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with ________15. It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone's heart. 15. A. classmates B. families C. relatives D. others 【点拨】根据句意“如果大家都愿意和……分享幸福 的话，世界将会更美好。”以及作者的写作意图(提倡 人人相互帮助，创造更美好的生活)，可确定答案为D。 D 二、阅读理解。 1. As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least _______ other dogs a year. A. three B. four C. nine D. twelve 请同学们看《典中点》A本第11页短文。 C　　【点拨】计算题。 短文提及一条狗一年可以捐3－4品 脱的血，而: One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品 脱最多可以救三条狗，故一条狗一年所捐的血可以救9 到12条狗。题干处询问一条狗一年至少可以救多少条 其他的狗，选项C符合。故选C。 2. What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? _____ A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down. B. Doctors should give sedation to a donor before taking its blood. C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile. D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet's animal hospital. 【点拨】细节理解题。 由第三段中: Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black German shepherd, Raina, to the bloodmobile(流动血站) 和 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Raina could donate. 可知选项C正确。故选C。 C　　　 3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______ A. Dogs Donate Blood Too B. Dogs Help Each Other Too C. Raina—A Donor Hero D. Sandy—A Volunteer Owner 【点拨】语篇解读题。 归纳法。通读全文可知，短 文谈论的是狗捐血。故选项A“狗也能捐血” 符合本文 大意。故选A。 A