人教版八年级下册英语unit7 46页

Would you mind turning down the music? 请您 / 您介意把音乐声关小些吗？ 表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做 … 你是否介意？”、“请你做 …... 好吗？”， 是一种比较客气的表达方式。 eg. Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ Would you mind doing sth. 如果要表示“请你不要做 … 你是否介意？”、“请你不要做 … 好吗？”，只需在 doing 前面加 not 。 eg. Would you mind not sitting in front of me? 请你不要坐在我前面好吗？ Would you mind (not) doing… Could you ( please ) … Will you … Would you … do … A: Would you mind doing the dishes? B: No, not at all. 不，一点也不。 如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达： Certainly. / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all . 应答用语： A: Would you mind cleaning the floor? B: No, not at all. I’ll do it. A: Would you mind taking out the trash? B: No, not at all . I’ll do it right away . 立刻 A: Would you mind turning down the music? B: I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. A: Would you mind getting up? B: I’m sorry. I’ll get up in a minute . A: Would you mind not sleeping late? B: I’m sorry. I’ll do in a minute. Pairwork 1 turning off the light 2 closing the window 3 not playing basketball here 4 cooking for me not talking not smoking not walking on the grass not cutting the line 5 6 7 8 Pairwork SECTION A a c b 2 4 3 5 4 2 3 c a b e Pairwork Would you mind…? Would you mind not…? Dear larry , Your father is at a meeting and I’m going shopping.I need your help. 1.Would you mind ___ washing the dishes _____? 2.Could you please ? 3.Would you mind ? 4.Please . 5.Also, you have to . If you finish these tasks , we can go to a movie tonight. love, Mom feed the dog cooking dinner go to the library do your homework 情景交际选择 A.  Would you mind my smoking here? B.  Would you mind cleaning your bike now? C.  Would you mind waiting in line? D.  Would you mind standing straightly? E.  Would you mind not talking so long in a telephone? F.  Would you mind not talking so loudly? G.  Would you mind not smoking here? 1. In the library, if someone is talking so loudly, you will say, ______? 2.  If he is a gentleman, before smoking, he usually asks, __? 3.  If someone cuts in line, you should say, _______? 4.  If you don’t stand well, your teachers or parents will say, _____? 5.  Your mother will say, ______? if you often chat with your friends in a phone F A C D E 练一练 SECTION B 1a. Have you ever complained about these things? His barber gave his a terrible haircut. The store clerk gave her the wrong size. He said the movie was terrible, but his best friend said it was great. Her friends were late. The pen he bought didn’t work. The waitress brought him the wrong food. —— Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. —— The store clerk gave you the wrong size. —— Your friends were late. ——The movie was terrible. Your best friend said it was great. ——The waitress brought you the wrong food. ——The pen you bought didn’t work. 2a Listening 1 _ 2 3 2b Listening Places Problems Solution s clothing store ordered a hamburger with French fries, but only got a hamburger will get a new pen got the wrong size shirt will get a smaller shirt restaurant will get some French fries store got a pen that doesn’t work What happened to them? When it happens, what would you do? What would you say? 3a. Listen to the tape, then try to answer questions below. I can’t stand it! We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said: I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind helping me?” And I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I need some help.” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad . If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again. wait in line 排队等候 get mad 生气 ( =get angry ) I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite . But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be polite. annoyed adj . 恼怒的 ; 生气的 get annoyed=get angry polite adj . 有礼貌的 ; 客气的 perhaps adv . 或许 ; 大概 all the time 总是 ; 一直 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 try sth. 尝试某事物 try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事 I get annoyed when someone stands in the subway door. When this happens, I __________________ _____________________________________. “Would you mind standing a little inside?” 3b. Look at the pictures. Imagine you are the people in the pictures. Complete the sentences. would say I get annoyed when people cut in line . When this happens, I _____________________ _____________________________________. “Would you mind waiting in a line?” 插队 n. 排 ; 队 ; 列 usually say self check and reading How many rules of etiquette are broken? eat in public smoke in public spit everywhere talk loudly in public Reading strategy: As we read, we need to find “ topic sentence ”. These sentences usually give us a “summary”, or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about. After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation. 阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容 , 了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。 Section 2 While You Read If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term ‘etiquette’. It means normal and polite social behavior . This may seem like a difficult word at first , but it can be very useful to understand . Would you mind keeping your voice down? spend+ 时间 + 在某地 We’ll spend three days in this hotel. spend+ 时间或钱 +on sth. She spent all her money on clothes. spend+ 时间或钱 +(in) doing sth. She spends two hours (in) playing the piano every day. normal adj . 正常的 ; 正规的 behavior n . 行为 ; 举止 ; 表现 at first 首先 Etiquette is not the same in every culture, or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe , some people might feel uncomfortable . Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed . Asian adj . 亚洲的 ; 亚洲人的 Europe 欧洲 allow v. 允许 ; 承认 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite . Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public . impolite adj. 无礼的 ; 粗鲁的 public n. 公众 cough v. 咳嗽 sneeze v. 打喷嚏 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may give them some suggestions politely. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that . For example, if someone cuts in front of you in line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining the line? break the rule 不服从 ; 不遵守 politely adv. 客气地 ; 斯文地 If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People don’t usually like to be criticized , so we have to be careful how we do this. smoke v. 抽烟 ; 吸烟 cigarette n. 香烟 ; 卷烟 ; 纸烟 criticize v. 批判 put out 熄灭 Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, would you mind picking it up? drop v. 扔 ; 丢 litter n. 垃圾 pick up 捡起 Section 3 After You Read Paragraph 1 _______ Paragraph 2 _______Paragraph 3 _______ Paragraph 4 a. We have to be very careful how we criticize people. b. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. c. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. d. Etiquette is a very important idea to understand. e. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. f. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette. d b e c