八年级下英语课件new Unit 3 Reading II_牛津译林版 35页

8B Unit 3 1. Travel around the world in eight hours 八小时内环游世界 go travelling 2. I’m your tour guide. (L1) 导游 guide n (可). 导游，向导 a tour guide many tour guides 3. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page?(L2) notice v. 注意到 notice sth notice sb do sth notice sb doing sth notice that从句 I noticed Mike _________(play) basketball when I walked past the playground. notice n. 布告，公告，通知 There is a notice on the wall saying “No smoking”. playing • icon n. 图标 • 一个图标 • an icon • 点击图标 • click on the icon • click on it • 点击鼠标 click the mouse at the top/bottom of 在….的顶部/底部 在页面的顶部 at the top of the page 在页面的底部 • at the bottom of the page 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain e.g. 山顶上有座塔。 There is a tower ____________ the hill.at the top of • …Asia, Africa, Europe, America and …. • … 亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲 … • Asia n. 亚洲 • Asian n. 亚洲人 • adj. 亚洲（人）的 • an Asian country • Africa n. 非洲 • African n. 非洲人 • adj. 非洲（人）的 • an African country • an Asian country • America n. 美洲；美国 • American n. 美洲人；美国人 • adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的 • an American country • • Europe n. 欧洲 • European n. 欧洲人 • adj. 欧洲（人）的 • a European country • You have chosen: NEW WORK • choose – chose – chosen • choose sth • choose to do sth • choose sb to do sth • choose sb as/to be • choose sth to do • eg. • choose subjects to study • choose music to listen to 4. Here we are in “the Big Apple”----New York, the biggest city in the USA.(L5) Here we are. 我们到了。 倒装句，主语为代词，放中间 New York, the biggest city in the USA 同位语 5. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. (L7) be world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 = be famous in the world e.g. 姚明是世界著名的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is a ____________basketball player. 贸易中心 a trade centre trade n. 贸易 (不可数) (B1, P38: the activity of buying and selling) world-famous at the southern end of 在……的南端 /ˈsʌðən/ at the end of... 在……的尽头，末尾； 后接时间、地点名词。 e.g. 三月末 at the end of March 在路的尽头 at the end of the road 在会议结束时 at the end of the meeting 一座岛 an island 一个岛国 an island country 6. There are many big companies and international banks here. (L9) 大公司 big companies 一家国际银行 an international bank (B1, P38: two or more countries taking part) inter… 之间的 Internet 跨国公司 international companies nation n. 国家，民族 联合国 the United Nations national adj. 国家的 国旗 the national flag 7. Further on is Times Square. (L11) 再往前走是时代广场。 further on 更进一步，再向前 e.g. 再向前一英里 a mile further on further 是far的比较级，除了表示“更 远”以外，还可以表示“进一步”。 e.g. 深造 further study 进一步的信息 further information at Times Square 在时代广场 5. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.(L11) 1) gather vi. 聚集(B1, P38: come together) = get together 医院门口聚集了很多人。 A lot of people ________ at the gate of the hospital. 2) on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve gathered 6. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.(L12) 看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是让人太兴奋。 1) It’s exciting to see ... 看到……很激动 It’s + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 对我来说按时完成这么多的工作很困难。 It’s ____________ me _________ so much work on time. difficult for to finish 2) see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 3) through the darkness 穿过黑暗 through a. 通常指从物体或事物的“内部”穿过。 穿过雨林 through the rainforest b. 自始至终，从头到尾 浏览杂志 look through the magazine 在整个乘坐过程中 through the whole ride 7.In the centre of the island is Central Park. (L14) 在岛的中心是中央公园。 in the centre of 在中央，在中间 完全倒装句还原： Central Park is in the centre of the island. In the centre of the city ____ (be) our office building. In front of our classroom ____ (be) some trees. is are 7. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. (L14) 公园内有几片湖水、几座小山以及一大块绿色的 草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。 With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn 为介词短语，起副词作用。 with的意思是“带有；伴随”。 她面带笑容地站起来。 She stood up with a smile on her face. several 作限定词， “几个的；数个的”修饰可数名词 几个朋友 several friends 一大块绿色的草坪 a large green lawn lawn n. (可数) relax v. 放松 relaxes relax oneself 你经常怎样放松自己？ How do you often relax yourself? relaxing adj. 使人放松的 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 Listening to light music makes me feel _________.relaxed 一天的辛苦工作 a hard day’s work hard的用法 用作形容词 (adj.) 1) “硬的” The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 长期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石头一样。 2) “困难的，艰难的” It’s very hard to work out this maths problem. 算出这道数学题非常困难。 用作副词 (adv.) 1) 表示“努力地，费力地” 例如： Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是，你必须努力学习，迎头赶上。 2) 表示“猛烈地” 例如： The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面风正呼呼地刮。 9. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. (L17) 1) be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 苏州因为它的园林而闻名。 Suzhou ______________ its gardens. 马克•吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。 Mark Twin ___________ a children’s story writer. is famous for is famous as 2) 在20世纪早期/晚期 in the (early/late) twentieth century century n. 世纪(前面通常为序数词) centuries 在21世纪 in the twenty-first century since 自从 +点时间（世纪、年、月、周、 日、时刻点） 9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats. (L19) hear of/about 听说，得知。 + sb/sth/doing sth 如： 你听说过他(这件事)吗？ Have you ever _________ him (this)? the famous Broadway musical (n. 可数) 著名的百老汇音乐剧 heard of 10. OK, so much for New York.(L22) So much for = That’s all for 关于……就讲这么多；…….到此为止 关于变化就谈到这里。 So much for the changes. 12.Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour! (L22) pick vt. (1)挑选 pick sth from … “从……中挑选某物”。 She’ll pick some useful tools from the box. (2) 采摘 pick strawberries (3) pick sb up 接某人 (4) 捡起 pick it up choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选 Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? I’d choose May. 开始新的游览（L25） start your new tour 到某地旅游 go on/have/take a trip to sp go on a tour of sp 参观、访问某地 pay a visit to sp B1, P38: a play filled with many songs 满是许多歌曲的戏剧 rest after work (rest v.) =have a rest after work (rest n.) a period of 100 years 100年的时间 B3, P39 T1: 买去不同地方的票 buy tickets to different places 一张电影票 a film ticket = a ticket for the film T3: New York is also called …. 被叫做… B4, P39 第一行: 这个网站被称作什么？ What’s the website called? a dog called Eddie (后置定语) 一条名叫Eddie的狗 call sb sth 把某人叫做 You can call me Miss Liu. B3, P39 T6 There are no hills or lakes in Central Park. 否定句中用or B4, P39 第6空下一行 … Times Square is another great place to visit. welcome to sp welcome home/here Every year, many people gather there to welcome the New Year.