铁一中 初三英语一模 6页

西安铁一中2018-2019-2 英语试题 第I卷选择题（65分）‎ 听力部分（略）‎ III完成填空（20分）‎ 第一节， 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的法语和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote (遥控器)? Are you ___21___ of changing shoes when playing different sports? Don't worry, Student at Claytom Middle School in the US ____22___ be able to help you.‎ Dylan Glick, ___23____ 8-grade student, thought of the idea of a "retractable (可缩回的) remote." The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place. When people click a button on the remote, the cord will ___24___ the remote back to its resting place.‎ ‎"It is definitely something that I would use, and I'm sure my parents would too," said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at last ten minutes to find the remote. So he ___25___ with the idea.‎ Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had a similar idea. Bicking is a track(田径) and soccer player.‎ She wears spiked shoes (钉鞋)when she practices ___26____. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.‎ To save the trouble, she invented "speedy spike" _____27___ after three months' hard work. The spikes are retractable with a small button on ____28_____ shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or ____29___ into the shoe, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not that difficult. So keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great inventor ___30____ will make a difference to our life is you!‎ ‎21 A tired B afraid C full D serious ‎22. A must B can C might D need ‎23. A a B an C the D /‎ ‎24. A give B throw C bring D fly ‎25. A came in B came out C came up D came to ‎ ‎26. A running B to run C to jump D jumping ‎ ‎27. A success B successfully C successful D succeed ‎28. A either B each C both D neither ‎ ‎29. A gone back B goes back C go back D went back ‎30 A what B which C where D who ‎ 第二节； 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案， 使短文连贯 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团)performance. Finally, there was only one family standing ahead of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were ____31___, standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were ____32____ talking about the clowns elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tell that they had never been to the circus before. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.‎ The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets ___33____. He proudly replied, "I want eight children's tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus." The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife __34__ her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked again, "How much did you say?" The ticket lady told him the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn't take them to the circus.‎ ‎___35____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled our a $20 bill and ___36____ it on the ground. (And we weren't rich!) Then he picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, this ___37____ your pocket." The man knew what was going on. He certainly appreciated the help in this heartbreaking and embarrassing situation. He looked into my dad's ‎ ‎ eyes, held my dad's hand and took the $20 bill. ____38___ a tear in his eyes, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really ___39___ a lot to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn't get to see the circus that night, but we didn't ___40___‎ ‎31 A kind-hearted B easy- going C good-looking D well-behaved ‎ ‎32 .A sadly B excitedly C confidently D nervously ‎ ‎33. A he wants B does he want C he wanted D did he want ‎34. A touched B moved C nodded D lowered ‎ ‎35. A Hearing B Seeing C Wondering D Predicting ‎36. A hid B searched C handed D dropped ‎ ‎37. A fell out of B fell down C fell over D fell into ‎38. A In B With C On D At ‎ ‎39. A makes B describes C means D marks ‎ ‎40 A care B know C wait D return IV 阅读理解 第一节，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用‘A’， 不符合的用“B”‎ A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful bridshuge mammals(哺乳类)， lovely ‎ marsupials (有袋类)and reptiles (爬行类).... in our zoo !‎ scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it ! ‎ ‎41. Visitors can see kangaroos and tortoises in Area A and Area C ‎ ‎42. Camels' humps store water, not fat.‎ ‎43. Visitors can have lessons about animals on Thursdays.‎ ‎44 The best order for visitor to see as many animals as possible on Sundays is tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos ‎ ‎45. If a five-year- old girl Millie and her parents visit the zoo, they should pay $155.‎ B Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. ‎ Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual,Auditory,and Kinesthetic.‎ Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information form pictures, graph(图表)， and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works beeter for you.‎ Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the ‎ easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully.‎ After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.‎ Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a Kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.‎ ‎46. There are _______ different learning types according to the passage.‎ A two B three C four D five ‎ ‎47 Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice.‎ ‎ She might be a/an _______ according to the passage ‎ A auditory learner B visual learner C strange learner D usual learner ‎48. Kinesthetic learners learn best by ______‎ A Remembering information from videos B listening teachers in class C drawing graphs or pictures D doing things with their hands ‎49. The best title of this passage may be "_____"‎ A Study Habits B Ways to study C Learning types D Reasons to learn C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes ‎ ‎ London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. "There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city," Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.‎ ‎ In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.‎ ‎ And it's not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government's Cycle to Work scheme (倡议)allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it's common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.‎ ‎ Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to ‎ National Geographic Magazine, "Bike riding can improve people's happiness."‎ ‎50. What's Johnson's attitude(态度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?‎ A Supportive B Doubtful C Disappointed D Uninterested ‎51. What can employee get from the government under the "cycle to work" scheme?‎ A Free bike-sharing services B A tax-free bike C Shorter working hours D Workplace showers and lockers ‎52. What's the article mainly about?‎ A Cycling as a healthy way of life B London's public bike-sharing system C What Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D How cycling has become popular in London ‎ ‎ D ‎"What! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.‎ ‎ It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."‎ ‎ Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have ‎ similar brains, Scientific America reported.‎ ‎ The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.‎ ‎ Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are ‎ connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren't friends has different reactions to the same video parts.‎ ‎ Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.‎ ‎ But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.‎ ‎53. What does "this idea " in Paragraph 3 refer to ?‎ A Many friendships start with small chats B Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.‎ C People with similarities may become friends D We like those who like us first.‎ ‎54. What did the scans of the students' brain show?‎ A They had watched the same video parts ‎ B Friends had similar reactions to the same video parts C Watching videos improves one's memory D It's good to have friends who react similarly ‎ ‎55. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?‎ A Being fun and helpful B Studying at the same college C Having similar appearance D Being physically close 第II卷 （55分）‎ ‎ V 完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思， 用单词和短语完成下列英文句子 ‎56. 我们中国人通常在二月庆祝春节 We Chinese usually celebrate the Spring Festival __________________.‎ ‎57 她接到参加聚会的邀请 She received an ____________________ to the party ‎58. 考试中要想取得好成绩，我们最好避免犯太多的粗心错误 To get good grades in exams, we'd better avoid making many _________‎ ‎59. 当我听说到铁一学子演奏的音乐时， 我感到非常激动 When I heard the music that ____________ by the students of Tie Yi Middle School, I felt excited ‎ ‎60 我认为对我们来说学一门第二外语是有必要的 I think ________________ for us to learn a second language VI短文填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 talk count I simple family enjoy send will free surprise ‎ Next time you're in a public, take a look around you. And 61________ how many people are using ‎ their phone. I can tell you now tha it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in ‎ cafe or 62 ________ walking down the street.‎ ‎ I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it always makes me 63_______ how people can spend so much time on their phones without 64 _________ to others. Has it gone too far?‎ ‎ Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 65 _________ off for for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep in touch with my 66____________ and friends. All I ‎ could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 67 _________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having update (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 68 _________ to spend more time in London and watching the people around me and really see what was going on.‎ ‎ However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back, I 70 ________ be one of those people once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. ‎ VII 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 ‎ We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients(营养)‎ they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.‎ ‎ A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit, they ‎ may start eating to vegetables. Don't say things like, "If you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert."‎ These methods work for a while but can possibly lead them to disliking vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties (多样性) which will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.‎ ‎ sometimes the simple things just don't work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to make our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small, it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables/‎ ‎ Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example, cut up vegetables like ‎ carrots, tomatoes, and assemble (集合)a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try ‎ using cheese sauce either by dipping (浸) vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the ‎ uncooked vegetables. If you prefer, you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn't lead to a sweet tooth as ‎ long as you only give them a small amount. If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables, some of these suggestions I've listed will help to turn that around.‎ ‎ In the end, you're not just getting them to eat vegetables, you are helping them to live a ‎ healthier lifestyle.‎ ‎71. How many kinds of vegetables does a child need every day?‎ A child needs ____________________ kinds of vegetables every day.‎ ‎72. What is a simple way to let the children eat vegetables?‎ A simple way is that the parents should ____________________‎ ‎73 How many suggestions did the writer list in Paragraph 4?‎ The writer listed ______________________ suggestions in Paragraph 4.‎ ‎74. Which will children usually prefer, vegetables or desserts?‎ ‎_____________________________.‎ ‎75. What is this article mainly talking about?‎ It's talking about how to make ______________.‎ VIII 补全对话 A） 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。‎ What time would you choose?‎ I'd like the seats in Row Four.‎ Thanks for calling ‎ How many tickets to you want? ‎ Yes, sure.‎ I'd like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon How much are they?‎ A: Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?‎ B: 76 ________________________. My booking card number is 879623059.‎ A: Could you tell me what movie you'd like to watch?‎ B: The Green Book.‎ A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00,77_______________‎ B: I'd like the movie beginning at 3:00.‎ A: All right. 78____________________________‎ B Two.‎ A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.‎ B: Let me see 79 _________________________. What are the numbers?‎ A: They are No.3 Row Four and No.5 Row Four.‎ B: OK. That's it.‎ A: So, we'll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour ‎ ‎ before the movie begins.‎ B: No problem.‎ A:80________________________ See you ‎ B： See you ‎ B) 根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，是对话恢复完整。‎ A:The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn't it?‎ B: Yes, it is. And the bus is always late. 81__________________________________?‎ A: I'm waiting for the No.6 bus to the train station.‎ B:Do you work here in Gucheng?‎ A:No, I don't. I'm just a tourists.‎ B: 82___________________________________?‎ A: Yes, I have been here three times.‎ B: 83 ___________________________________________?‎ A: Daxieshan, Cheng'ensi, Xiaosanxia and so on.‎ B:What do you think of Gucheng?‎ A: It's beautiful. Great changes have taken place these years.‎ B: 84________________________________?‎ A: Yes, I do. Especially Gucheng beef noodles are very delicious.‎ B: So do I. Oh, here comes the No.6 bus 85 _______________________________!‎ A: Thank you very much. Bye-bye!‎ B: Bye!‎ IX 书面表达 ‎ 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据以下建议；‎ 自己的事情自己做； 家里得事情帮着做； 学校的事情抢着做，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立能力。‎ 要求；1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范 ‎ 2. 字数70 字左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总字数）‎ ‎ As middle school students, it's very important for us to independent. What should we do to make us independent?___________________________________________________________________‎